The word "master" in Russian is quite widely used, it has several meanings that you need to know and distinguish for the correct use of a lexical unit in speech. This article will consider what a "master" is, synonyms and antonyms for the word, its use in phraseological units.
Lexical meaning
The considered lexeme has several definitions, which are interconnected by a single semantic core. In the dictionary of T. F. Efremova gives the following meanings of the word "master":
- A qualified person who practices some trade.
- Head of a special production workshop.
- A person who has achieved great results in any activity.
- An artisan who belongs to the upper class of his colleagues.
- A virtuoso, dexterous person.
- Member of the Masonic lodge with the corresponding rank, title.
- A person who has a title for sporting achievements, as well as a regalia assigned for them.
Considering what a "master" is, it is necessary to indicate the obsolete meaning of this lexical unit: "teacher,teaching writing, reading from church books".
Synonyms and antonyms
Synonyms are lexemes that have similar meanings but differ in sound. The following synonymous units can be selected for the analyzed word:
- virtuoso - one who has mastered a certain matter to perfection;
- artist - professional, masterfully doing his job;
- maestro - a talented "major" representative of any kind of art, an honorary title in a chess game.
Antonyms are words that are opposite in meaning and sound, being one part of speech. The antonymic unit will be the lexeme "ignoramus". What is a "master" was discussed above, an "ignoramus" is an ignoramus, an uneducated person who knows nothing.
Phraseological combinations
The following set phrases occur with the considered lexeme:
- Jack of all trades - a person who skillfully and professionally copes with any business. Initially, several people did one job, that is, many hands were involved, so the "jack of all trades" is a professional who can do such a thing alone.
- The work of the master is afraid - this expression means that if a professional has taken up the work, then it will be done efficiently and quickly. Any business burns in his hands. Here, for the lexeme "master" is used the meaning of the word of a skilled craftsman who knows his work.
- Master-lomaster - a person who only destroys everything, for which he does not undertake, nothing good comes of it. In the same meaning, the phraseological unit "woe master" is used.
The given stable expressions are quite often found in the works of Russian classics, children's writers. For example, S. Marshak has a wonderful poem "Master-breaker", which very well conveys the meaning of phraseology.
Thus, for the correct use and use of the considered lexical unit, you need to know what a "master" is, what synonyms and antonyms this word has, in what phraseological combinations it occurs.
