Vitaly Ginzburg is a world-famous Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist, as well as a professor, academician and doctor of physical and mathematical sciences. In 2003 he received the Nobel Prize. And in 1950, in collaboration with the famous scientist Landau, he created a semi-phenomenological theory of superconductivity.
Childhood
Vitaly Ginzburg was born in 1916 in the Moscow family of engineer Lazar Ginzburg and doctor Augusta Ginzburg. At the age of four, he was left without his mother, as she died of typhoid fever. After such a terrible loss, Augusta's younger sister Rose took up the upbringing of the baby.
Spent early childhood at home, receiving home education. All processes and successes were controlled by Vitaly's father. In 1927 he moved to the fourth grade of a comprehensive seven-year secondary school. After graduating in 1931, he entered the factory school.
Further scientific life
In 1938 he graduated from Moscow University, where the young student carefully studied physical and mathematical sciences, after which he entered the graduate school of Moscow State University, where he began to study theoretical physics.
GinsburgVitaly Lazarevich (whose biography is described in detail in this article) in his scientific activities paid great attention to the theory of superfluidity and superconductivity. And in 1950, together with the famous physicist Landau, put forward the theory of superconductivity.
Also was able to solve very important questions of quantum electrodynamics. During the hostilities, he made every effort to solve the problems of the defense of his state. In 1940 he put forward the theory of superluminal radiation in crystals. Ginzburg Vitaly Lazarevich was an incredibly smart and inventive person.
Nobel Prize
In 2003, the famous scientist received the Nobel Prize in Physics, together with A. Abrikosov and E. Leggett. The Ginzburg-Landau theory made it possible to determine some thermodynamic relationships and gave an explanation for the behavior of a superconductor in a magnetic field. Vitaly Ginzburg was the first to identify the critical role of gamma and X-ray astronomy.
He knew in advance about the existence of radio emission, which appears in the outer regions of the solar halo. He proposed a method for studying the circumsolar space using special radio sources.
According to the Ginzburg-Landau theory, the electron gas in a superconductor is a superfluid liquid flowing through a crystal lattice without signs of resistance at very low temperatures.
In addition, he received many awards, prizes and medals not only of the Soviet and Russian scale, but alsoworld.
Attitude towards religion
Vitaly Ginzburg was an atheist, therefore he denied the existence of God. For him, all knowledge is based only on science, evidence, analysis and experiments.
Religious faith implies the presence of miracles that do not require explanation from a scientific point of view. The scientist considered astrology a pseudoscience, and horoscopes are just fun and entertainment. After reading an astrological forecast in a magazine, a person can use the advice presented in it and ruin his life. The physicist believed that an educated person would not believe in God, since the evidence for his existence was not proven. The same applies to the holiness of books, which are a historical reminder.
Vitaly was opposed to teaching religious subjects in children's educational institutions. He considered it a terrible phenomenon when priests came to schools and read passages from the Bible to children. Children's education should contribute to the development of logic and the formation of critical thinking.
Main works
Ginzburg Vitaly, whose contribution to science was invaluable to all mankind, is the author of four hundred articles and ten monographs on theoretical physics, as well as radio astronomy. In 1940 he put forward the theory of radiation in crystals. And six years later, together with I. Frank, he invented the theory of transition radiation, which occurs when the boundary of two different media of one particle crosses.
In 1950 together with Landaubecame the author of the theory of semiphenomenological superconductivity. And in 1958 he created the theory of superfluidity together with L. Pitaevsky.
Community activities
Ginzburg Vitaly, whose biography fascinates readers even after the death of the physicist, indicates that the scientist led an active social life. In 1955, he signed the "Letter of Three Hundred", and a year later - a petition directed against articles in the legislation that pursued "anti-Soviet propaganda and agitation." He was a member of the commission directed against bureaucracy, and was also the editor of several scientific journals. He considered an educated person to be one who mastered well the entire school curriculum taught in secondary schools. It was for such people that articles were written under the guidance of a physicist.
Multiple Events
Ginzburg Vitaly (interesting facts describe the personal life of a scientist) was married twice. The first time was on Olga Zamsha, a graduate of Moscow University, and the second time, on the experimental physicist Nina Ermakova. Had a daughter from his first marriage and two granddaughters.
Died October 8, 2009, at the age of ninety-three, from heart failure. He left behind an invaluable contribution to all mankind. Vitaly Ginzburg was not only an outstanding theoretical physicist, but also a remarkable person. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery.
