The school years are coming to an end. Pupils of the 11th grade take final exams in May and June. But in order for them to be awarded a certificate, they must successfully pass mandatory exams, including those in the Russian language. Our article is addressed to those who need arguments on the issue of conscience.
Features of the essay on the exam in the Russian language
In order to get the maximum possible number of points for part C, you need to write an essay correctly. There are many essay topics in this section of the Russian language exam. Most often, graduates write about friendship, duty, honor, love, science, motherhood, and so on. The most difficult thing is to write an essay-reasoning on the problem of conscience. We will give the arguments for you later in our article. But this is not all useful information for the reader. We bring to your attention a compositional plan for the final essay in the Russian language.
The school literature curriculum hasmany works that deal with the problem of conscience. However, children do not always remember them. After reading our article, you will refresh your knowledge of the brightest works of art on this issue.
Evaluation criteria for part C
Graduation essay must have a strict and definite composition. Checking teachers give points according to several criteria:
- K1 - Statement of the problem (maximum 1 point).
- K2 - Formulated comment on the issue (3 points).
- K3 - Display the position of the author (1 point).
- K4 - Arguments given (3 points).
- K5 – Meaning, coherence, consistency (2 points).
- K6 - Expressiveness of written speech, accuracy (2 points).
- K7 - Spelling (3 points).
- K8 - Punctuation (3 points).
- K9 - Language norms (2 points).
- K10 - Speech norms (2 points).
- K11 - Ethics (1 point)
- K12 - Maintain factual accuracy (1 point).
- Total - 24 points for Part C.
Russian language essay plan (USE)
For the logic and meaning in the essay, checking teachers give a certain number of points. To get the maximum possible number, write an essay according to our plan.
- Introduction. A short paragraph consisting of 3-5 sentences.
- Problem definition.
- Examiner's comment on this issue.
- Description of the position of the author.
- Graduate point of view.
- Arguments from fiction. If the examiner is unable togive a second argument from the literature, an example from your own experience is allowed.
- Conclusion.
School graduates who took the Unified State Examination in the Russian language note that argumentation is the hardest thing to do. Therefore, we have selected for you arguments from the literature on the issue of conscience.
F. M. Dostoevsky. Novel Crime and Punishment
The works of Fyodor Mikhailovich are filled with a special philosophy, different from all the others. The writer touches upon the serious problems of contemporary society. It should be noted that these problems are still relevant today.
So, the problem of conscience in "Crime and Punishment" is considered especially deeply. This topic has not bypassed any participant in the novel. Rodion Raskolnikov calculated his theory of conscience, tested it with arithmetic methods. Once he had to take the life of an old pawnbroker. He thought that the death of an unwanted woman would not doom him to remorse.
Raskolnikov has come a long way to atone for his sin and get rid of torment.
And we continue to consider the problem of conscience in the works of Russian literature.
L. N. Tolstoy. Novel "War and Peace"
Each of us has been in a situation: to act according to conscience or not? Pierre Bezukhov is the most beloved character of the epic. Apparently the whole point is that he lives according to his conscience. He often talked about the meaning of being, about who he is on the path of life, and so on. Pierre Bezukhov decides to devote his life to goodness, purity and conscience. He donates money tovarious benefits.
The problem of conscience did not bypass Nikolai Rostov either. When he loses money in a card game with Dolokhov, he decides to return the finances at all costs and cannot do otherwise, because his parents brought up in him a sense of duty and conscience.
M. A. Bulgakov. The Master and Margarita Novel
And we continue to consider the problem of conscience. The arguments from the literature do not end there. This time, let's recall the work that belongs to the first third of the twentieth century - the novel by M. A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita".
One of the storylines tells about Pontius Pilate. He had to send the innocent Yeshua Ha-Nozri to execution. All subsequent years, the procurator of Judea was tormented by conscience, as he succumbed to cowardice. Calmness came to him only when Yeshua himself forgave him and said that there was no execution.
M. A. Sholokhov. The epic novel "Quiet Flows the Don"
The problem of conscience was also considered by the author in this immortal work. The protagonist of the epic, Grigory Melekhov, led the Cossack army during the Civil War. He lost this position because he forbade the Cossacks to engage in robbery and violence. If he took someone else's, it was only to eat and feed the horses.
Conclusion
The problem of conscience has been considered by many authors throughout the existence of Russian literature. If your dataarguments seemed unconvincing, then you can independently analyze works of art where writers touched on the problem of conscience:
- M. E. S altykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tale "Conscience lost".
- V. V. Bykov. The story of "Sotnikov".
- A. S. Pushkin. The Captain's Daughter novel.
- V. P. Astafiev. The story "The Horse with the Pink Mane".
Our article has come to an end. Prepare for the exam in accordance with your conscience! Read domestic literature to learn from the mistakes of others and the experience of others. And live in harmony with your own conscience.
