Research methods in term paper are means, tools that help to acquire new skills and knowledge, expand the theoretical base. They allow you to confirm or justify the theses that are set out in the term paper.
There are different methods of scientific research in term paper, so in each case it is important to choose them correctly.
Significance
Research methods in term paper allow you to establish the truth, correctly understand and explain the current situation, and if necessary, change it in the right direction. When selecting them, it is necessary to take into account the subject, object, research objectives.
Research methods in course work are necessary for understanding the topic, purpose, selection of an algorithm of actions. Let's take a look at them.
Divide research methods intoterm paper into two groups:
- empirical;
- theoretical.
Scientific approaches
This group includes:
- analogy;
- abstraction;
- classification;
- benchmark;
- generalization;
- analysis and study of literature;
- consideration of archival sources.
As needed, you can use one or more of these methods. How is a coursework written? Empirical research methods help build material in a logical sequence.
Scientific
This group includes the following options:
- observation;
- simulation;
- experiments;
- interview or conversation;
- measurements, calculations;
- description;
- poll
They should be disclosed in the practical part of the work. It is here that the results of using the selected option are described, an analysis of its use.
You can not randomly select methods of pedagogical research. Coursework should be written with a rationale for the choice, indicating its relevance to a particular material.
Selection example
How to choose research methods in term paper? An example is given on the material related to biology. Let's say you want to think about the growth of corn under certain conditions, armed with a mathematical model based on the least squares. AsJustification can be noted the possibility of full reflection of statistical information. Among the distinctive features that testify to the independence of the author, we highlight the absence of other works of this kind.
Characterization of theoretical methods
They do not involve practical actions, laboratory research. Let's take a closer look at the typical scientific approaches used in writing course material.
Abstracting is based on specifying the quality of an object or description of a phenomenon analyzed within the framework of scientific work.
Its essence lies in the fact that the student analyzes the quality or property of the subject and object of research necessary for writing a paper, not taking into account other characteristics and properties.
Abstraction is one of the most sought-after methods in the humanities. With its help, you can understand important patterns in pedagogy, psychology, philosophy.
As an example of abstraction, we can consider the analysis of literature, which is usually divided into various styles, types, genres. The use of this method helps to remove such characteristics as print, edition, genre, so as not to leave the object and subject of the work.
As a conclusion that a student makes on the basis of abstraction, one can consider the definition of literature as a sum of works that reflect philosophical, artistic, other opinions, the ability to show the position of the author.
Analogy
What are these research methods? The topics of the course work chosen by the student are first checked for similarity in the object of study with ready-made materials, then a conclusion is made about the appropriateness, relevance, and the ability to identify the novelty of the material.
It is impossible to get a 100% result using analogy, but this method is suitable for the natural science field of study.
Classification is one of the simplest methods used in research. Its essence lies in structuring, dividing into groups of research objects according to similar criteria:
- materials (porcelain, faience, plastic, wood);
- styles (classic, gothic, baroque);
- physical qualities (volume, weight, mass)
There is also a division according to geopolitical affiliation, chronology. This is true for the historical sciences. Depending on the direction of the course work, the author can use other methods to fully reflect the material.
Summarization is a sought-after method when writing creative work. When it is applied, several objects and objects are combined into large blocks according to some similar features in order to search for common parameters and distinctive characteristics.
There are several types of it:
- empirical (inductive), involving the transition from specific properties and characteristics to general narrowings;
- analytical, concerning the transition from one judgment to another, concerningthought process without the application of empirical reality
Use this method quite often. For example, within the framework of a term paper in chemistry, after a series of experiments, the author must summarize the results obtained by him, draw a conclusion. This method is also suitable for work in biology.
Comparative analysis is one of the main techniques used by educators in their work. It involves a comparison of the properties and characteristics of several objects, accompanied by the identification of similarities and differences. For example, it can be used when analyzing a classroom team, conducting an early diagnosis of giftedness.
Comparative analysis is appropriate when evaluating several characteristics of one vehicle. When studying literature, it is used to compare the artistic styles used by different authors.
Among the methods that can be used when writing a term paper, synthesis is of interest. It is understood as the combination into one whole of several characteristics and properties. For example, synthesis is appropriate in production shops to identify the general situation, evaluate the efficiency and profitability of production.
Summarize
Currently, students complete term papers in various subject areas. Regardless of whether a work of art, a substance, a physical process is considered, it is important to choose the right methods for a qualitative consideration of the problem.
Depending on the object and subject of work, you canarm yourself with scientific or practical methods. For example, term papers in chemistry are more practical, so analysis, synthesis, generalization will be required.
