The Russian language is famous all over the world for its beauty and we alth. He earned fame thanks to the huge number of expressive means included in the active stock.
In this article we will answer the question: "What is sound recording?". This artistic technique is often found in the poetic works of Russian authors.
What is sound writing?
Sound is a phonetic speech tool that gives the work a special artistic expressiveness. It is based on the repetition of various phonetic combinations. This is a technique for enhancing the visual properties of the text. It helps to make the text more expressive, to create auditory images. For example, it can convey the sound of rain, the clatter of hooves, thunder.
The essence of sound painting comes down to the repetition of certain sounds or syllables in order to achieve the desired visual effect. There are only four variations of this technique:
- The author uses combinations of the same sounds in different words to achieve speech imagery. Consider an understandable example: "Reeds rustled in the wilderness." You can see the repeated repetition of the sound "sh".
- The repetition of letters similar in their phonetic sound is used. For example:"The siskin jumps on tiptoe." Combination of sounds "c", "ch" and "zh".
- The reception is based on the use of sounds that create contrast with their sound (such as "d" and "l"). Let's get acquainted with an example: "May's wonderful day of summer is the best gift."
- They resort to several types of sound organization, supplementing with intonational features.
We learned what sound writing is. And now let's move on to getting to know her tricks.
Alliteration and consonance
Alliteration is a technique of speech expressiveness, which is based on the repetition of consonant sounds. We encounter him both in Russian and foreign poetry. The successful use of alliteration shows how strongly the author has a sense of artistic tact.
In order to successfully use this technique, you must be the owner of a sense of proportion. You need to feel exactly how many repeated sounds you can enter without overloading the text.
Alliteration is used by poets to create certain associations. For example, repeating the sound “r” can convey the sound of a motor, and “gr” the sound of thunder.
In Russian, alliteration exists hand in hand with consonance (the repetition of a consonant that ends a word).
Sounds: examples of alliteration
Many Russian poets are famous for their ability to successfully use alliteration. The most famous of them: A. S. Pushkin, N. A. Nekrasov, G. R. Derzhavin, V. V. Mayakovsky, F. I. Tyutchev.
Let's look at a few examples from theirworks in order to understand what sound writing looks like in the verses of talented and recognized poets:
- "In an hour from here, your flabby fat will flow out into a clean lane over a person," - a line from V. V. Mayakovsky's poem "Nate". We see the repetition of the sounds "h", "s".
- In Pushkin's "The Bronze Horseman" we also come across an expressive and successful example of the repeated use of a dull sound: "The hiss of foamy glasses and punch, a blue flame." The author uses the phonetic repetition "sh", which conjures up the image of sizzling champagne.
- G. R. Derzhavin’s work “Waterfall” presents us with a repetition of the sounds “gr”, which reproduce the sound of thunder: “The echo rumbles over the mountains, like thunder rumbling over thunders.”
Assonance
Assonance is the repetition of a stressed vowel or a combination of both within the same verse or phrase. This technique is used to make the piece easier to hear. And his sound is more melodic.
Assonance is much rarer than alliteration. It is not so easy to notice in the text, but if you pay attention, it is possible.
Sometimes authors use the repetition of specific vowels to create a certain mood. Or to show how one emotional mood replaces another.
Assonance has been used by poets for centuries. For example, it is found in French heroic epic and old folk songs.
Examples of Assonance
Like alliteration, assonance occursin the works of many Russian poets. For this reason, their poems are distinguished by a special euphony and expressiveness. Consider examples of what sound writing looks like in literature:
- In A. Blok's poem "Factory" there is a repetition of the stressed vowel "o": "Thoughtful bolts creak, people approach the gate."
- In the romantic poem by A. S. Pushkin, you can find a detailed example of the use of assonance: "His young daughter went for a walk in a deserted field." The stressed sound "o" is repeated in each independent part of speech.
- The work of B. L. Pasternak "Winter Night" also shows a good example of the use of assonance: "It is snowy, snowy all over the earth to all limits." The repetition of the stressed sound "e" in each independent word is clearly visible, because of this technique the line seems more melodious.
Dissonance and Lipogram
Dissonance and lipogram are sound writing techniques that are rarely found in modern Russian literature.
Lipogram is an artistic technique, the essence of which is that the poet consciously avoids the use of any sound. In the golden age of literature, the use of this tool was considered an indicator of the high level of skill of the poet.
Among Russian writers, the most famous supporter of the lipogram is G. R. Derzhavin. Let's consider the sound notation, examples of which can be found in his poem "Freedom":
Warm autumn breath, Oak anointing, Quiet whispering sheets, Exclamation of voices…
The verse consists of four stanzas of six lines each. In none of them will you find a word containing the letter "r".
Dissonance is a type of sound writing in which the author uses words that are similar in their phonetic composition as a rhyme. Its execution is quite difficult, therefore it is an indicator of a high level of skill.
The technique is found in the works of experimental poets of the Silver Age. For example, V. V. Mayakovsky, I. Severyanin.
Let's consider an example from the poem by V. V. Mayakovsky "The workers of Kursk, who mined the first ore …".
Through the fire we passed, through cannon muzzles.
Instead of mountains of delight –
woe down.
The rhyming of the lines was achieved by the author due to the consonance of the words "dula" and "dola".
Anaphora and epiphora
Sound in literature includes many techniques. They can be both generally accepted and copyrighted. Let's look at a few more tricks.
A sound anaphora and epiphora is a repetition of one sound or consonances at the beginning or at the end of a word, respectively. The technique is widely used in poetic works.
Let's get acquainted with examples found in famous Russian poets:
- In K. Balmont's poem one can find an epiphora: "They made a noise, sparkled and attracted to the distance, and drove sorrows, and sang in the distance." At the end of each verb, we see a combination of "li" sounds, which gives the lines a special melody and melodiousness.
- An example of an anaphora using the repetition of two sounds “d” and “m” is found in the work of M. Tsvetaeva “To you in a hundred years”: “Friend! Notlook for me! Another fashion! Even the old people don't remember me." The repetition of phonetic combinations in this case helps to highlight the most significant words for the author.
Pun rhymes
Means of speech expression glorified the Russian language. Sound writing is one of the techniques that make our literature unusually melodious and expressive.
Punning rhymes are an artistic tool based on a play on words and sound similarities. The poet rhymes lines due to the ambiguity of words or homonymy.
Often this technique is used to achieve comedy. It is found in the works of V. V. Mayakovsky, A. S. Pushkin, Emil Krotky, D. Minaev. Consider a few examples:
1. In V. V. Mayakovsky's Chastushkas, one can easily find a punning rhyme:
No fluff from heaven in October -
Snow falls from the sky.
Something our Denikin is swollen, he became crooked.
Due to the use of this technique, the author achieves not only a comic effect, but also melodiousness.
2. A not entirely humorous use of punning rhyme can be seen in the ironic creation of the famous poetess M. Tsvetaeva "Flour and Flour":
Everything will grind? Will it be flour?
No, flour is better!
Result
In this article, you learned what sound writing is. We examined its most common techniques and examples of use in Russian poetry, made sure that the masterful use of speech means gives extraordinary beauty and expressiveness to poetic works.expressiveness.
Now you can easily determine which sound technique the poet used and appreciate his talent.
