Oral homework assignments are liked by many schoolchildren exactly until the time comes to check the material they have studied on their own. Often, not the best scores for the answer at the blackboard are received even by students who honestly tried to prepare. How to quickly learn a paragraph and remember all the most important things?
Forget mechanical cramming
Many schoolchildren take the teacher's task to "learn a paragraph" literally. Sighing and gasping, the guys begin to mechanically memorize 3-6 pages of text by heart. And this is a big mistake. Memorizing prose verbatim is always more difficult than poetry, especially when it comes to a large amount of text. Learning a paragraph or a chapter of a textbook is not at all easy, even for a schoolboy with a very good memory. And what is most offensive for students is that usually such serious efforts are not required. Most teachers ask homework to study the material on their own, rather than memorizing pieces of text. When checking oral homework, the teacher wants to assess the knowledge of the student, and not his ability to memorize. How to quickly learn a paragraph for an answeron the lesson? To begin with, read the text calmly and thoughtfully, your first task is to understand the meaning of the textbook chapter.
Summary is a student's true friend
During the first reading of a new text, it is advisable to try to imagine visually all the events or rules described. Be sure to write a summary for yourself. Write out the main ideas in the form of a short outline. Try to highlight only the most significant moments, dates and rules. The principle of highlighting the main thing is one of the simplest secrets of how to quickly learn a paragraph.
Read the desired text 1-2 times and try to retell it. If it's not good enough, take a short break and then start reading and reviewing again.
Keep in mind that for primary school students, the optimal duration of study sessions is no more than 15-25 minutes, older children and adults can study for 45 minutes. After this time, you need to take a break. Classes will be as productive as possible if you do some physical work during the breaks. Try doing some light exercise or doing some household chores. After about 10-15 minutes, you can return to school lessons.
Subtleties of memorizing various school disciplines
The school subject literature is deservedly considered the easiest for oral retelling. In order to memorize a literary text well, it is enough to imagine it in the formfilm, focusing on key plot points.
Very often, schoolchildren ask themselves the question: “How to learn a paragraph in history if it was asked at home?” Indeed, within the framework of this discipline, teachers are often asked to study the material on their own as homework. When reading a paragraph, it is useful to make a "time line" and mark all important events with dates on it. This simple scheme will allow you to remember the sequence of incidents described in the textbook article. Supplement the "timeline" with a brief outline plan. You should not write out long quotes from the textbook if the assignment does not provide for this. 1-2 sentences for each paragraph is enough. The secret to successful history learning is understanding the topic, feel free to look for additional information when encountering unfamiliar terms.
For many schoolchildren, the exact sciences seem to be the most difficult. How to learn a paragraph in chemistry, physics or algebra? By heart, it makes sense to memorize all the key formulas and rules (usually this is a small amount of text). But the explanation of theories and laws is quite thoughtful to read and understand. Qualitatively understanding the topic, it is easy to answer any question of the teacher. And you won't have to blush at the blackboard anymore!
Repetition is the mother of learning
Think about how easy it is to learn a paragraph, most often schoolchildren who do not know how to consciously memorize important information. After the main memorization and successful repetition of the material, you should switch your attention to something else. Recommended rest time at least1-2 hours. After that, you should repeat the material, you can use your notes or the original text. Be sure to retell the studied topic again before going to bed. It makes sense to move the final repetition of the material to the morning; on the way to school, you should repeat what you have learned once again. This is the most effective memorization technique. Using it, you can learn any topic in any subject. Now you know how to quickly learn a paragraph. We wish you success in your studies!
