Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan with approximately two million people. This city is today recognized as the largest in Central Asia. Not everyone knows when it arose, how it developed, what events it experienced. Therefore, this article will definitely be interesting in terms of education.
A bit of history
So, Tashkent has a rich history, and over two thousand years it has managed to turn from an ancient settlement into a multi-million city. And the first information about him contains the ancient Eastern chronicles of the 2nd century BC. e. The name "Tashkent" came into use around the 11th century AD. e. In the 14th century it became part of the state of Timur and the Timurids, and in the 16th century it became part of the state of the Sheibanids. Since then, the city has been surrounded by a new fortress wall, and some of the architectural structures of that time have survived to this day. At the beginning of the 19th century, Tashkent ceased to be independent and became part of the Kokand Khanate, which actively established trade relations with Russia. This greatly contributed to the growth of the futurecapital of Uzbekistan. And at the end of the 19th century the city became part of the Russian Empire. Since then, it began its rapid development as a cultural, industrial, transport and financial center of Central Asia. 1930 is the year when Tashkent finally became the capital of the Uzbek SSR.
During the Second World War, various industrial enterprises were actively evacuated here, that is, the population of the city and its territory are growing rapidly. By the end of the 1950s, in just ten years, more than 1 million square meters of living space had been built.
In 1966, a tragic event occurred - the capital of Uzbekistan was destroyed by an earthquake. Photos confirm that the city has experienced a lot. But with the participation of other republics of the country, it was completely restored in three and a half years. The first metro line opened here in 1977. After the complete collapse of the USSR, Uzbekistan also became independent. From now on, its capital is Tashkent.
Asian Charm
The city has experienced a lot over the years of its development: wars, earthquakes, even a series of powerful explosions in 1999, which were committed by Muslim extremists who have long thundered all over the world. But he doesn't care at all. Now for everyone who has visited Uzbekistan, its capital is the most beautiful cultural center of the country. There are nine theaters, a huge number of museums, various exhibition and concert halls, stadiums, shady gardens, etc. Almost everyone who visits the capital of Uzbekistan pays attention to the features of its modern architecture. The facades of many buildings are decoratedvarious elements of national ornament. Here, as in Moscow, there is a Television tower, and its height is as much as 375 meters! It is not only equipped with a radio and TV broadcasting station, but also invites everyone to enjoy the stunning view from the observation room, as well as dine in the revolving restaurants.
And, finally, if you are going to Uzbekistan, its capital will offer you to visit more than one market, and there is nothing there: delicious cakes, fruits, gourds, pilaf, shish kebab, etc.
So if you are unfamiliar with Uzbekistan, the capital of this state, but you love to travel, you should seriously think about visiting this amazing country and Tashkent, one of the oldest settlements in Central Asia.
