Every person at least once wondered what spelling is. This concept includes several important aspects, which are sometimes difficult to comprehend. Its basic rules are studied by every person at school, but not everyone is able to immediately understand the amount of information associated with it.
If you try and carefully study the issue from all sides, you can understand that the meaning of the word "spelling" is not as complicated as it might seem. So, the following information will help you understand the essence of the meaning of this concept.
Word spelling: meaning, interpretation, meaning
So, spelling is primarily a branch of the science of language that studies the spelling of words at some stage of its development. We can say that this is a whole system, or set, of uniform rules. The set spelling of the words is mandatory for the particular language.
Mutual understanding between people is achieved precisely through the uniformity of spelling. After all, it allows the exchange of information using the same words.
Principles of spelling
Principles of spelling is a set of rules on which the spelling of a word or morpheme is based in the presence of a letter choice.
Linguists currently distinguish three fundamental rules:
- Morphological principle. It is the main one in orthography, since the spelling of most words depends on the rules of this fundamental principle. The principle itself consists in the same expression in writing of all morphemes of letter productions.
- Phonetic principle. It is resorted to when, using spelling tools, it is necessary to distinguish between the spelling of words that sound the same.
- Etymological principle. He recognizes literacy in accordance with tradition. This means that the spelling of native Russian or, on the contrary, borrowed words with unchecked spellings will correspond to what was originally invented. Such words are usually called "dictionary" words at school.
The whole writing system is based on these principles, so they need to be known and included in the definition of the meaning of the word "spelling".
Spelling sections
To understand exactly what this science is, you need to familiarize yourself with its sections as well. After all, it is not enough to consider only the meaning of the word spelling. So, this concept includes the following sections of the study:
- Transmission of sounds by letters: consists in the morphological principle, that is, eachthe morpheme of the word is written as indicated in one or another spelling rule.
- Word hyphenation methods: this section is based on learning the rules of hyphenation of a word, taking into account its morphemes and syllabic composition.
- Word abbreviations in writing: the section "specializes" in the rules of short spelling for the transmission of sound speech.
- Unified, separated and hyphenated spellings of words: according to the rules of this section, their significant parts are written together, and hyphenated spelling is used for other cases. It's just that words are transmitted as letters separately.
- Using uppercase and lowercase letters: The main rule is that common nouns should be written with a lowercase letter, and proper nouns with a capital letter.
These five sections define the scope of the study of orthography. They will also help you figure out what the spelling means. Most of the basic rules find their place in the first section. It defines the spelling of many words in modern Russian.
So, we can conclude that the meaning of the word "spelling" is as follows: it is an expression in the written form of oral speech, in accordance with established fundamental rules. If you first try to remember the principles and sections that are described in the article, then in the future you will more deeply master the information about spelling.
