There are people in our world who cannot easily cope with the task if they are asked: "Name the capital of Peru." Many do not even know anything about the countries of South America. Let's make up for this omission and get acquainted with one of the brightest countries in South America - Peru.
Peru is a state distinguished by its color, rich and exciting history, and interesting culture. On its mainland, it ranks third in area after Brazil and Argentina. The capital of Peru (the name of the capital is Lima) is a fairly large city with more than 10 million people. What is the beauty and mystery of Lima? Why is it considered a city that is really worth visiting? Let's figure it out.
Peru
First, take a look at the state of Peru and take a closer look at its history and culture.
The state borders on Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia and Chile. The western part of the country is washed by the Pacific Ocean. More than 30 million people live in Peru, and most of them are Peruvians. The culture of this people deserves special attention. So, it harmoniously combines Indian traditions with some European trends, and this makes the Peruvians special and unique. The inhabitants of Peru have preserved their folk art and are famous for creating unique fabrics and gourd dishes.
As mentioned above, the territory of Peru ranks third in South America, but it is also worth noting that this state is nineteenth worldwide. Thus, it becomes clear that on the territory of the country (≈1.3 km2) several nationalities with their unusual and unique traditions can coexist. That is why, in addition to Spanish, which is native to Peruvians, the Aymara and Quechua languages, which belong to Indian peoples, are also official in Peru.
The President of the Peruvian state at the moment is 79-year-old Pedro Pablo Kuczynski. And the Government Palace is located in the capital of Peru - Lima.
Despite the Peruvian flavor, due to the coexistence of several peoples in the country, the state religion is Catholicism. At the same time, the Catholic population in Peru is more than 80%.
So, we have learned the basic information about the state. Now let's talk about which city is the capital of Peru.
Lima
Lima has an area of approximately 800 km2, however, the city is considered sufficientdensely populated. After all, almost ten and a half million people live in it! And the population density in the capital of Peru is almost 2,848 people per 1 km2.
The city is located on the Pacific coast, so the climate here is quite mild. Throughout the year, the temperature in Lima does not fall below +17 ° C, and there is little precipitation. This is due to the fact that the climate is significantly influenced by the ocean with predominantly cold currents.
Almost half of the population of the capital of Peru is mestizo, and there are also a lot of white people. About 10% of the inhabitants are local peoples and the indigenous population of the continent.
Economy
The city of Lima is the main economic center not only of the state of Peru, but of the whole of South America. Indeed, life in the capital is in full swing, and many local residents are engaged in labor activities in various fields. Many Peruvians, for example, work in mining and processing industries.
Also, the capital of Peru is a major banking center with more than 10 major financial institutions.
Some people in Lima have found their calling in the tourism industry. They help newcomers settle in and settle in their extraordinary city.
Transport and communications
Lima has a major seaport, several rail links and an airport nearby. Therefore, residents and guests of the capital do not have problems when moving or if necessarytransportation of goods.
High population density in the capital of Peru (Lima) has a significant impact on urban public transport. The city has more than 500 different transport companies specializing in the transportation of passengers.
Lima residents and tourists have the opportunity to hail a taxi, but in this case, the main thing is not to meet an unofficial person who wants to make money on ignorant passengers. An official taxi is distinguished by the presence of a special registration sticker on the glass or a license.
As for communication, Lima can be called quite a modern and advanced city. In the capital, mobile communications and the Internet are widely available. Any person always has the opportunity to call: for this, special booths and automatic machines are installed on the streets.
Business and real estate
Many beginners and more experienced businessmen choose Lima as a city for their investments. Why is this happening? Why did business people like the capital of Peru so much? What is it in terms of profit and business? And is everything so smooth here?
Firstly, Lima has adopted low taxes on the creation of new businesses, which is extremely beneficial for businessmen and investors.
Secondly, the export of capital is not limited in Lima.
Thirdly, Lima is considered one of the top 10 cities in Latin America for doing business. And businessmen, as a rule, necessarily rely on the statistics of past years.
Tourism is a profitable business in the city, which annuallybrings in a lot of income for the locals. However, in Peru, a rather long process is the quality execution of all documents, which cannot please both local and foreign businessmen.
Lima also has a booming property sales, with prices rising quite slowly.
So, we have learned what prospects the capital of Peru holds for businessmen. What can be said about the nature of Lima?
Natural Features
Lima is a coastal city with a warm climate and very high humidity. Therefore, here, undoubtedly, you can see unique representatives of wildlife.
The Pacific Ocean is extraordinarily rich in various types of fish and seafood. Therefore, in the capital of Peru there are a large number of restaurants where you can try delicious Peruvian seafood dishes.
In a place called "Pantanos de Villa", not far from Lima, collected the rarest species of birds that live not only in South America, but also on other continents. In addition to birds, Peru has a variety of butterflies and other insects.
Peru is home to sea urchins and soles, haddock, alpacas, vicuñas, tarantulas, finches, alligators, anteaters, Humboldt penguins, chinchillas and many other animals. In the photo of the capital of Peru, you can often see unusual creatures walking right along the streets of the city.
However, the life of both plants and animals is significantly influenced by the ocean, which is sometimes unpredictable.
Food in Lima
In Lima, you can taste really delicious and unique dishes, without fear that the quality of food in a simple cafe will be worse than in expensive restaurants. The peculiarity of the capital is that it is close and convenient for all categories of tourists and local residents. Absolutely everyone can find a suitable institution and place of rest.
The national dish of Peru is ceviche, which consists of fish, rice and various seafood.
There are restaurants in Lima that offer a huge selection of wines.
It is interesting that many people call the city the culinary capital of America, as in many establishments you can taste not only Peruvian, but also national dishes from other countries of South and North America.
Entertainment and outdoor activities
In this direction, the capital of Peru cannot be described briefly. In a modern city with a huge number of inhabitants, there are many places suitable for relaxing or unwinding.
For example, in Lima there is a wonderful zoo where you can see various animals, rare birds, beautiful fish species. The zoo is suitable for both children and adults who want to learn a lot about the nature around them.
Lima is famous for its huge number of magnificent parks. In parks and gardens, you can enjoy the local flora, ride the rides or just relax.
In addition, you can visit the famous theater and the beautiful fountain park, containing the largest fountain complex in the world.
In addition to peaceful entertainment, in the capital you can visitnightclubs that amaze with their fury and scale. In Lima, lovers of popular music, jazz fans, those who want to relax and dance, and even sports fans can find a suitable nightclub. In this case, Lima is just a godsend for both the local population and visiting visitors.
Attractions
Lima is truly rich in a variety of museums, cathedrals and other attractions. Which of them stand out in particular?
The center of the capital, the so-called Limenhos, is an incredibly beautiful and historically important place. Here you can see the fountain, built about five centuries ago, the famous Lima balconies that adorn various buildings, as well as the buildings of the Cathedral and the Government Palace, where the government is exercised.
The most interesting place in Lima is the Barranco area, visiting which you can truly enjoy the city and spend time by the waters of the Pacific Ocean.
Also, there are many monasteries and cathedrals in Lima. The most famous of these are the already mentioned Cathedral in the city center, as well as the temple of Pachacamac and the Cathedral of San Francisco.
All visitors are encouraged to visit the capital's museums, including the National Museum of Archeology, Anthropology and History, the Pedro de Osma Museum, the Larco Museum, the Lima Art Museum, the Lima Gold Museum, the Museo de la Nation and many others.
As for the monuments of architecture and art, in the capital you can visit the Torre PalaceTagl, House of Aliaga and Huaca Puklan. In 2013, the city even opened a monument to the popular national dish - ceviche.
Other major cities
Besides the capital, there are other rather large and interesting cities in Peru. These include primarily Arequipa, Trujillo and Callao. What can be said about each of them?
Almost 1 million people live in Arequipa. At the same time, the area of the city exceeds the area of the capital by more than 12 times! The climate in Arequipa is somewhat harsher than in Lima, but it is also characterized by mildness and high humidity. Arequipa is also the second economic center in Peru after Lima. An exotic cactus discovered in the 20th century and an asteroid discovered in the Arequipa observatory were named after the city.
Trujillo is the fourth largest in Peru. At the moment, approximately 700 thousand people live here, while there are about 465 inhabitants per 1 km2. Trujillo is located in the north of the country and annually attracts a large number of tourists due to the unique combination of architecture and culture of different peoples and valuable historical monuments.
Callao is an autonomous region of Peru, located near the capital. The city has the largest seaport and airport in the country. The population is only about 900 thousand people, however, Callao has the highest population density in Peru - about 5,970 people per 1 km2. In addition to its transport significance, Callao has one more thing - it is considered one of the main trading points on the Pacificocean.
Conclusion
So, we got acquainted with such a beautiful and colorful state as Peru, as well as with its largest cities. Now you can easily answer the question about the name of the capital of Peru, and even tell some interesting facts about Lima and other settlements.
South America is a truly wonderful continent for a traveler, characterized by a harmonious combination of different nationalities and their cultures. On this continent, any tourist will be able to visit the most interesting places, admire exotic animals and plants, taste the most delicious dishes. We wish you enjoy your travels and visit as many South American countries as possible!
