The artificial or current state of nature can be determined by climatic zoned areas or criteria. Moreover, with each subsequent year, toxic and irreversible substances that pollute the environment increase. You should know what the state of nature is, the types, how pollution affects the environment, the consequences and protection measures. Chemicals or other substances that affect the quality of the environment are called environmental pollutants. These include: thermal energy, produced or flicker noise, radiation of all kinds, chemical and toxic substances, industrial waste and gases that pollute the sky. All this is connected with human activity and is the result of its additional anthropogenic activity.
Categories of states of nature
Examples of states are:
- natural - untouched by man;
- equilibrium - natural reproductionahead of anthropogenic change;
- crisis - slow recovery;
- critical - beginning of degradation of biosystems;
- catastrophic - the process of changing nature is little (hard) reversible;
- The state of environmental collapse - complete degradation of ecosystems, cannot be restored.
The impact of pollutants on nature can be traced by their distribution across climatic ecological zones. They are agricultural, forestry, water, industrial and residential. And also they can be divided both by latitudinal zonality (from south to north) and by longitudinal sector (change of natural complexes from west to east).
Man in nature
Man in nature is influenced by many factors. These are energy and information influences, including physical fields. Changeable and chemical - physical nature of the atmosphere. Water and solar component. Geophysical and mechanical conditions on the Earth's surface. The nature of ecosystems (bioecological communities) of the area and their landscape-geographical combinations. Equilibrium and variability of climatic factors. landscape and spatial conditions; the biological rhythm of natural phenomena and more.
Distance from nature. Essence
The uniqueness and condition of man in nature, dependence on climatic factors and their great unpredictability after the change in the course of the Gulf Stream and other influences, predetermined the possibility of alienation, the desire to protect themselves from harmfulfactors, to be more independent from the growing threats. Therefore, a person became more and more isolated, invented new technologies in order to obtain products and products at a lower cost of muscular labor. At the same time, requests grew enormously, which required the expansion and intensification of technogenic production. In the process of such development, more and more used natural materials and sources of energy supply. (Sources of enrichment for fewer people). The allowable volume for the biosphere grew catastrophically. At the same time, the ecological state of nature was constantly deteriorating, many natural complexes were being destroyed.
So, F. Engels, responding to the enthusiasm for the pace of development of the environment, warned not to deceive himself with such victories, drew attention to the fact that in the end it would lead to irreparable violations of the environment that shaped the person himself. At present, there is no clean place left on Earth, no clean products, where there would be no toxic substances. A person is born, grows up and consumes products already contaminated with toxic substances, and more and more chemical and genetic traces of mental mutation remain.
Classification
On Earth, the natural state of nature can be both positive and negative, the nature of the impacts are determined by the flows of substances, energies and solar radiation. And the last time and information. By changing their value from the minimum to the maximum, it is possible to achieve such states in the "man - nature" system:
- optimal - factors that do notinfluence on a person and his offspring;
- permissible - factors that cause a load on human physiology, on the adaptation system;
- dangerous - factors that have a harmful effect on a person, which are the source of various diseases;
- extremely dangerous - factors leading to disability or death.
Only the optimal or acceptable state of nature is normal for human life and can ensure a long life. At present, it is as follows: 15% of the country's territory is in a critical situation according to environmental standards; 60% of the population lives in places with high levels of pollution; 40% of the population are not satisfied with the quality of drinking water. Judging by the categories of state, the state of nature in percentage terms is unsatisfactory.
Phenomena
Adverbs of category are commonly used to describe the state of nature. Often these words describe the weather. These are words that denote phenomena and states of nature: windy, hot, sunny, frosty, cool, overcast, cloudy or rainy. In weather conditions, a person undergoes some changes in the body and prepares accordingly. Housing, comfort and environment play a significant role. The state of nature (windy, hot, sunny) depends on the location of the sun and the distribution of its light. And also from the rotation of the geoid of the Earth. Anthropogenic impact on nature greatly affects the weather. For example, the Gulf Stream, the greenhouse effect, nuclear power plants.
Different states of nature
It should be added that the climate on Earth depends on what conditions and factors occur in the hydrosphere, and how a person influences these processes. The state of nature on planet Earth is associated with enormous catastrophes of both cosmic and planetary nature. For example, the fall of meteorites and the phenomena of volcanoes. In biophysics, there is the concept of an attractor, that is, a leap, a turn in the line of development, a catastrophe in evolution. The earth has gone through such a jump several times. It is easy to see how this affected the state of climate, weather and evolutionary development.
Levels
In its complexity, nature in various states can also manifest itself in level layers. For example, structural earth is a very interesting soil layer that spans the surface of the earth and some shallow depth below the earth. It is formed from the melting of ice in the northern latitudes. The second level of states of nature covers the space from the Earth to the boundaries of the troposphere, where a significant amount of living matter is located and which directly depends on environmental phenomena. The oceanic component should also be noted. A peculiar natural level of states is also manifested here. Also, the sub-oceanic sphere has its own characteristics. The category of state (the state of nature) at the stratospheric level of the biosphere is directly subject to cosmic influences. Here, the continental climate of the Earth is additionally formed. Cirrus and noctilucent clouds form in this layer. The phenomena of auroral and northern lights arise and extend precisely at these heights and significantly affect the formationclimatic factors and changes in the states of nature and categories of state. Examples of environmental impacts are ocean currents, volcanic eruptions and numerous tornadoes and hurricanes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, we want to note that all human activity depends on natural phenomena, and vice versa, the anthropogenic impact on nature is very noticeable. There is a dialectical interaction in this. In its manifestation, nature in different states can negatively affect a person and lead to irreversible consequences, even to the death of a person. For example, dust pollution or smog over cities, gas leaks, fires, and more. Toxigenic substances also have a harmful effect on people's livelihoods.
That's why environmentalists are sounding the alarm. And they strongly recommend people to think about the state of the environment and how to protect it right now. Otherwise, people risk destroying the planet, and, accordingly, themselves.
