Cro-Magnons are the earliest representatives of modern man. It must be said that these people lived later than the Neanderthals and inhabited almost the entire territory of modern Europe. The name "Cro-Magnon" can only be understood as those people who were found in the grotto of Cro-Magnon. These people lived 30,000 years ago and looked like modern humans.
General information about Cro-Magnons
Cro-Magnons were very advanced, and it must be said that their skills, achievements and changes in the social organization of life were many times superior to Neanderthals and Pithecanthropes, and combined. It is with a reasonable person that the Cro-Magnon is associated. The lifestyle of these people has helped them take a big step forward in their development and achievements. Due to the fact that they were able to inherit an active brain from their ancestors, their achievements manifested themselves in aesthetics, technology for making tools, communication, etc.
Origin of the name
Associated witha reasonable man, the number of changes in the social development of which was very large, namely the Cro-Magnon. The way of life of these people was very different from the way of life of their ancestors.
It is worth saying that the name "Cro-Magnon" comes from the rock grotto Cro-Magnon, located in France. In 1868, Louis Larte found several human skeletons in the area, as well as Late Paleolithic tools. He later described them, after which it was found that these people existed about 30,000 years ago.
Cro-Magnon physique
Compared to Neanderthals, Cro-Magnons had a less massive skeleton. The growth of the early representatives of man reached 180-190 cm.
Their forehead was straighter and smoother than that of the Neanderthals. It is also worth noting that the Cro-Magnon skull had a high and round arch. The chin of these people was prominent, the eye sockets were angular, and the nose was round.
Cro-Magnons developed a straight gait. Scientists assure that their physique practically did not differ from the physique of modern people. And that already says a lot.
Cro-Magnon was very similar to modern man. The way of life of the early representatives of man was quite interesting and unusual, in comparison with their ancestors. The Cro-Magnons have put in a lot of effort to be as similar to modern humans as possible.
Early representatives of man - Cro-Magnons. Who are the Cro-Magnons?Lifestyle, housing and clothing
About who the Cro-Magnons are, not only adults know, but also children. We study the features of their stay on Earth at school. It must be said that the first representative of a person who created settlements was precisely the Cro-Magnon. The way of life of these people was different from the Neanderthals. Cro-Magnons gathered in communities that numbered up to 100 people. They lived in caves, as well as in tents made of skins. In Eastern Europe, there were representatives who lived in dugouts. It is important that their speech was articulate. Cro-Magnon clothes were skins.
How did the Cro-Magnon hunt? Lifestyle, tools of labor of an early representative of man
It must be said that the Cro-Magnons succeeded not only in the development of social life, but also in hunting. The item “Features of the lifestyle of Cro-Magnons” includes an improved method of hunting - driven fishing. The early representatives of man hunted reindeer, as well as red deer, mammoths, cave bears, etc. It was the Cro-Magnon people who knew how to make special spear throwers that could fly up to 137 meters. Harpoons and hooks for catching fish were also tools of the Cro-Magnons. They created snares - devices for hunting birds.
Primitive Art
It is important that it was the Cro-Magnons who became the creators of European primitive art. This is evidenced primarily by the multicolored painting in the caves. The Cro-Magnons painted in them on the walls as well as the ceilings. Confirmation that these people were creatorsprimitive art, are engravings on stones and bones, ornament, etc.
All this testifies to how interesting and amazing the life of the Cro-Magnons was. Their way of life has become an object of admiration even in our time. It should be noted that the Cro-Magnons made a huge step forward, which significantly brought them closer to modern man.
Cro-Magnon funeral rites
It is worth noting that the early representatives of man also had funeral rites. It was customary among the Cro-Magnons to put various decorations, household items, and even food in the grave of the deceased. They were sprinkled with blood-red ocher, a net was put on the hair of the dead, bracelets were put on their hands, and flat stones were placed on their faces. It is also worth noting that the Cro-Magnons buried the dead in a bent state, that is, their knees had to touch the chin.
Recall that the Cro-Magnons were the first to domesticate an animal - a dog.
One of the versions of the origin of the Cro-Magnons
It must be said that there are several versions of the origin of the early representatives of man. The most common of them says that the Cro-Magnons were the ancestors of all modern people. According to this theory, these people appeared in East Africa about 100-200 thousand years ago. It is believed that the Cro-Magnons migrated to the Arabian Peninsula 50-60 thousand years ago, after which they appeared in Eurasia. According to this, one group of early human representatives quickly populated the entire coastIndian Ocean, while the second migrated to the steppes of Central Asia. According to numerous data, it can be seen that 20 thousand years ago Europe was already inhabited by Cro-Magnons.
Until now, many admire the way of life of Cro-Magnons. Briefly, it can be said about these early representatives of man that they were the most similar to modern man, as they improved their skills and abilities, developed and learned a lot of new things. The Cro-Magnon people made a huge contribution to the history of human development, because it was they who made a huge step towards the most important achievements.
