Central Asia is an ancient land about which there are many different legends and tales. The most secret secrets of the East are hidden there. The most famous talented people filled the countries of Central Asia with their beautiful creations.
Which states are part of
Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan - these five states include the map of Central Asia. Each of them has its own unique history of formation and development. The Silk Road, which passed through the lands of these states, played a big role in this. There are a huge number of historical monuments that remind their people of the past. Today, all countries in this region are independent.
Nature and climate of Central Asia
The states of Central Asia have a sharply continental and sometimes desert climate. This is due to the distant location of the oceans, with the presence of mountain barriers. It is the mountains that do not let the cyclones and monsoons of the Mediterranean pass through. In its northern part, winter is usually very severe. Summer throughout Central Asia is hot and dry. Strong winds are common in this area.
For the desert plains, heavy rainfall is a rarity. However, this does not interfere with the existence of the Aral Sea, which is fed by the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, they carry water from the Pamir itself. But in recent years there has been a tendency to a significant decrease in its area, the reason for this phenomenon is melioration.
Landscapes of the plains in this area are replaced by mountain ranges. Some of the most famous mountain ranges are located here. Tien Shan is located on the territory of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Pamir, famous for Communism Peak, also belongs to the mountains located on the territory of Central Asia. There are many other mountain ranges, ranges and glaciers that border some of the driest and hottest deserts in the area.
Population, economy and cities
If you add up the total population of all the countries of Central Asia, you get about 65 million people. Indigenous peoples belong mainly to the Turkic-speaking peoples, these are Uzbeks, Karakalpaks, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Turkmens. Tajiks belong to the Iranian group. During the times of repressions and mass development of virgin lands in the Soviet Union, a large number of Russian, German, Korean, Dungan, Ukrainian, Tatar and Meskhetian population moved to the territory of these states. Most of them profess Islam. However, Christianity is also quite common in these lands.
The economies of countries are supported by agriculture and mining. The bowels are rich in uranium, ferrous, non-ferrous andnoble metals, oil, gas, coal, etc. The long and very hot summer allows you to collect good harvests of various crops, sometimes even several times a year.
The largest cities are Alma-Ata, Shymkent, Ferghana, Namangan, Samarkand, Ashgabat, Bishkek and Khujand. The most famous monuments of culture and history are located in these cities.
Tajikistan
This country is one of the oldest. The capital of the state is the city of Dushanbe. It is here that the massifs of the Pamir and Tien Shan mountains are located. Thanks to them, a flow of tourists engaged in mountaineering comes to the country.
This state is the smallest in terms of area of all the parts of Central Asia, it is 143.1 thousand km2. The population of the country is over 7,200,000 people.
Kazakhstan (Central Asia)
Only the southern part of the country belongs to Central Asia. The capital is the city of Astana. The area of the state is 15.6 million km2. To date, the country's population has exceeded 17,000,000 people.
The climate on the territory of the state is dry and sharply continental. Characterized by semi-deserts, steppes and semi-steppes. Winters in this region are usually cold and summers are dry.
Kyrgyzstan
The capital of the country is the city of Bishkek. The population of the state is more than 5,000,000 people. Its total area is 198.5 thousand km2. This country is considered the most mountainous region in Central Asia.
The most famous place in this region is the beautiful lake Issyk-Kul. This is where most tourists go. There is information that this state is also called the Switzerland of the East.
These places are characterized by hot weather in summer and rather harsh winters.
Uzbekistan
The capital of the state is the city of Tashkent. The area is 447.9 thousand km2. Population over 29,000,000.
The country's climate can be classified as sharply continental. Winters are very warm and short, summers are early and hot. Uzbekistan is famous for its abundance of agricultural fruits.
Turkmenistan
The capital of the country is the city of Ashgabat. The area of the state is 448.1 thousand km2. The population is over 5,000,000.
The climate can be classified as arid. This area is characterized by cold winters and very hot summers. There is a big problem with water resources.
Beautiful Central Asia
Since ancient times, this region has been of great importance in trade relations between the East and countries of other regions. The Great Silk Road played a major role in this.
The variety of cultural monuments of historical places annually attracts a large number of tourists. Various resorts and recreation areas, which are rich in Central Asia, have become a favorite for vacationers from other countries. This is also facilitated by the hospitality of the people and their cordiality.
The nature of these places is beautiful and unique, the variety of landscapes only surprises with its beauty. Any guest who has visited these places will remember his visit to these places for a long time to come.countries.
