Synthesis is a combination, real or mental, of different elements into one whole, into a harmonious system. Inextricably linked with it is analysis, which involves the division of the general into its constituent components.
What does the word "synthesis" mean from a medical point of view? It means the unification of various phenomena and objects into one whole.
Meaning in a medical dictionary
Together with analysis, this process guarantees the formation of thinking and concepts.
Synthesis is the process of creating strong hierarchical relationships between real objects, a kind of mental operation. Psychologists use a similar term to get an objective picture of a person's internal state.
In Ushakov's dictionary
The definition of the word "synthesis" is considered here from three angles. In the first sense, it means a research method that allows you to establish connections, to get one whole from separate fragments.
Given in the dictionary and the second meaning of the word "synthesis" - a generalization, the result that is obtained in the course of the study. For example, synthesis occurs in chemistry during the formation of organic substances.
Also offered here is anotherdefinition of such a term. Synthesis is a stage in the formation of progressive stages of development into a higher unity.
Interpretation in TSB
The term is opposed to analysis. The Greek word "synthesis" in TSB is considered as the union of several aspects of an object into one whole. In science, it implies the process of sequential extraction of information, its evaluation, analysis. A similar point of view was held by representatives of ancient geometry: Euclid, Plato.
Also often the meaning of this term is associated with some "synthetic judgments". Synthesis and analysis are located not only at the basis of all varieties of human activity, but also in their simplest forms. They characterize the behavior of animals, are used in technical programs, computer modeling. For example, from a biological point of view, synthesis is an analytical activity of the brain.
Psychologists S. L. Rubinshtein, J. Piaget, after lengthy research, came to the conclusion that cognitive processes characteristic of humans are also associated with this phenomenon.
For example, in the scientific sense, synthesis can be viewed as an interconnection of theories related to the same subject area. In modern physics, the foundations of corpuscular and wave theory are associated with the unification of individual features and characteristics into a single picture.
What is the best synonym for the word "synthesis"? For example, the following words can be used instead of this term: connection, union, sum. The choice depends on the scientific field assigned for the work. In addition to internal processes, modern science is also characterized by an interdisciplinary relationship, which gives a complete picture of the unity of the worldview.
Synthesis in Chemistry
It is difficult to imagine this science without combining several simple or complex substances. Chemical synthesis is especially relevant for organic compounds, since it can be used to consider the production of complex biopolymers, predict the specifics of their chemical and physical properties, and suggest the main areas of application of the compounds obtained.
Photosynthesis, which indicates the formation of a complex organic substance (glucose) from water and carbon dioxide, proceeds only in the light and is a necessary condition for the existence of green plants.
Chemosynthesis is also of interest, involving the combination of carbon dioxide, as well as the oxidation of inorganic substances into organic compounds.
Nucleosynthesis is the process of obtaining nuclei of chemical elements that are heavier than a hydrogen atom.
Interesting facts
Thanks to synthesis, you can get a beautiful and coherent speech from individual letters, syllables. Many words in our language have multiple meanings, depending on the context in which they are used. Let's try to characterize the term "synthesis" from different points of view. If in the general version a certain process of reunification into one whole of different concepts or substances is assumed, then in each specific case the definition maybe interpretation.
Let's give an example of synthesis, which is considered within the framework of organic chemistry. Do you know what matrix synthesis is? This is a chemical reaction of polycondensation or polymerization, without which it is impossible to obtain polymer compounds. The structure of the HMC defines macromolecules that are interconnected with monomers and growing organic chains.
An example of such a process is the biosynthesis of nucleic acids of protein molecules. Deoxyribonucleic and ribonucleic acids act as a matrix in such a reaction.
The matrix structural effect is understood as the ability of a matrix to influence the length, chemical structure, spatial appearance of daughter chains (elementary constituent elements).
As the most complicated process - synthesis - one can imagine the formation of protein molecules. It involves the use of a significant amount of enzymes, carried out in the body at the cellular level.
The specificity of such a reaction lies in the ability to establish a certain sequence of amino acid units in the resulting macromolecule. Such a process involves the expenditure of a significant amount of heat. After the completion of the reaction, the protein macromolecule is transferred to its immediate destination with the help of a specific polypeptide leader.
Synthesis in art
The term "synthesis" is used not only in classical physics, organic chemistry and in various fields of medicine. Processes related tothe unification of individual fragments, parts, are also characteristic of art. An example is the use of a piece of comic text in the epic. There is also a synthesis between the individual art forms. So, on the basis of a certain literary scenario, a specific image is created on the television screen.
Recently, different types of interior trends are often combined into a single whole: Gothic direction and architecture, modern and classic, high-tech and Provence. At the same time, professional designers get a huge scope for their creativity, creating unique images in the interior.
Conclusion
With proper selection of different types of art, you can count on getting a harmonious image. So, with the right approach, the introduction of modern buildings into the ancient cities is quite acceptable.
The term "synthesis" is found by modern man in various fields of his activity: science, technology, in everyday life, as well as in various fields of art.
