Immigration and emigration - what's the difference? These two concepts are very closely related. They can be seen as two sides of the same coin, since immigration is the idea of coming to a new land, while emigration is the idea of leaving the old one. Simply put, people emigrate from their country in order to immigrate to another.
Causes and characteristics of emigration
When talking about the causes or characteristics of immigration and emigration, sociologists usually like to discuss the idea of push and pull factors. Let's start with thrust coefficients. These are the factors that attract a person and stimulate him to move to another place. In other words, it is what draws them to the new earth. For example, opportunities for better employment or higher wages are great examples of pull factors.
Another very common factor is the chance of graduating. It is interesting to note that in somestudies note that those who emigrate due to traction factors tend to be more educated than the average person in their country of origin. Some people leave their home country with their families without looking back. In this case, the economy of the abandoned place loses human resources, to varying degrees, depending on the quality of the lost personnel.
However, it often happens that those who emigrate actually send what they earned in a foreign country back to their country of origin. That is, they send money back to their families still living in their homeland. This, in turn, boosts the economy of the homeland. In some cases, the loss of certain personnel in the workplace allows better pay for the work of those who remain. In other words, when the supply of skilled labor falls, demand and willingness to pay for it rise.
Push factors
Immigration and emigration can take place not only in order to find a better life, but also to escape from the difficult situation in the native country. There are things that drive people from their homeland, the so-called push factors. This may be the lack of sufficient food, for example, the Great Potato Famine in Ireland, which occurred in 1845-1849. As a result, thousands of emigrants left Ireland and came to America.
Along with hunger, there are many other push factors. These may include lack of suitable agricultural land, fear ofwar, repressive political action, and even the threat of religious or racial persecution. Tragic examples of emigration due to the recent world watched when thousands of Jews emigrated from Nazi Germany.
Reasons
Emigration or immigration - which is correct? What are their causes and consequences?Most of us are familiar with the term "immigration", which refers to the process of moving people from one country to another with the intention of living there permanently. In the United States, the majority of immigrants are Mexicans. As of 2014, there were approximately 11.7 million Mexicans who have made the United States their home, and half of them have immigrated to this country in the last 30 years alone.
Speaking of migration, it should be understood as a large-scale or constant movement from one area to another. There are many possible reasons for this process, but most of them are about improving life in a new area, getting a better job, and more. Suitable weather and climate conditions can be an attractive factor.
In search of a better life
People have many reasons to change their place of residence. How is emigration different from immigration? Emigration is the movement of people from one country to live permanently in another. This is the same process as immigration, which is the influx of people from another country. The difference between the terms is the point of view. Both types of resettlement are part of a process calledmigration.
The concept of emigration is used to refer to people leaving the country, immigration - arriving in another country. The reasons vary greatly, but in general, people who emigrate believe that it will change their lives for the better. Migration-related factors are often linked to cultural and political clashes in migrants' countries of origin. Some of them are forcibly evicted from their place and must find new housing.
Others do not want to move but do so to avoid persecution for religious, ethnic or other reasons. Many migrants of this type emigrate because they feel their lives and lifestyles are under threat. Other reasons for emigration may include environmental factors such as famine in the home country or moving to a place with better resources.
There are also many economic reasons, such as better working conditions or finding a better job. Some migrants are senior citizens who want to spend the rest of their lives in another country to enjoy their retirement.
Examples
When we think of the large-scale displacement of a large group of people in the US, we may think of African or Black Americans who moved from the South to the North after the Civil War. It was during this period that there were more opportunities. African or black Americans were the largest in the north.
Another migration example: duringindustrial revolution in the United States in the early 1800s. Due to the increase in construction jobs, railroads, factories and shops in cities, many residents who were once farmers have left the country to move to vibrant cities for better economic opportunities.
Countries of immigration-emigration
Although the globalization of the world economy has lifted millions out of poverty, it has not been able to create enough jobs for people in need of work. Relief funds are starting to address this issue, but for the most part, people should go where there are jobs. Some 82 million people, 36 percent of the world's current migrants, have moved from one developing country to another, such as from Haiti to the Dominican Republic, Egypt to Jordan, Indonesia to Malaysia, Burkina Faso to Côte d'Ivoire.
"Imigrate" and "emigrate" are two words that have similar meanings. The differences between the two are subtle but important. An immigrant is someone who moves to another country, while an emigrant is a person who leaves their country. The millions of people who have fled Syria are only a small part of the bigger picture. Over 240 million people worldwide are international migrants. Refugees make up less than 10 percent of the world's population.
