Spanish conjugation of salir

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2024 Author: Angel Austin | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:14

An important and rather difficult topic for almost any language is the change of verbs in persons, numbers and tenses, that is, conjugation. Salir, a Spanish verb used quite often in speech, is deviant: some of its forms differ from the standard paradigm. Such changes are connected with the fact that the Spanish language, being one of the descendants of Latin, developed in conditions of interaction with local Celtiberian dialects, the Visigoth language and Arabic.

Spanish verb system

Beginners to learn Spanish from scratch should immediately remember that, unlike Russian, Spanish verbs are not opposed in appearance. The completion or incompleteness of an action is marked by a system of tenses: for example, all completed actions are expressed using complex forms (Compuesto), which are formed using the verb haber and the passive past participle of the semantic verb. Continuing action is introduced using simple forms when the verb takes certain personal endings.

Indicative

Verbs in this moodconvey actions perceived as a real process in the past, present or future tenses. This mood is the most commonly used in Spanish. The conjugation of salir in all tenses of this mood is as follows:

Presente	Pretérito imperfecto	Préterito compuesto		Pretérito idefinido	Pluscuamperfecto		Futuro Simple	Futuro Compuesto
salgo	salía	he	salido	salí	había	salido	saldré	habré	salido
sales	salías	has		saliste	habías		saldrás	habrás
sale	salía	ha		salió	había		saldrá	habrá
salimos	salíamos	hemos		salimos	habíamos		saldremos	habremos
salis	salíais	habéis		salisteis	habíais		saldréis	habréis
salen	salían	han		salieron	habían		saldrán	habrán

Subjunctive

The use of verbs in this mood is possible when the speaker is reporting a supposed or desired action. Therefore, most often such forms are found in the subordinate part of a complex sentence. In simple sentencesthe subjunctive is used when the speaker wants to express a wish or regret.

Presente	Pretérito imperfecto		Pretérito Compuesto		Pluscuamperfecto
Presente	Form on -ra	Form on -se	Pretérito Compuesto		Pluscuamperfecto
salga	saliera	saliese	haya	salido	hubiera	salido
salgas	salieras	salieses	hayas		hubieras
salga	saliera	saliese	haya		hubiera
salgamos	saliéramos	saliésemos	hayamos		hubiéramos
salgais	salierais	salieseis	hayáis		hubierais
salgan	salieran	saliesen	hayan		hubieran

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Conditional mood

Verbs in this form express a probable action at all times. All conjugations are given in the table.

Simple	Compuesto
saldría	habría	salido
saldrías	habrías
saldría	habría
saldríamos	habríamos
saldríais	habríais
saldrían	habrían

Imperative

In Spanish, there are two forms of this mood: affirmative (Afirmativo) to induce action or order and prohibitive (Negativo) to express prohibition. The imperative mood appears in four forms: for formal address in the singular and plural and informal. In the second case, the corresponding Presente subjunctive forms are used.

Afirmativo	Negativo
sale	no salgas
salga	no salga
salid	no salgáis
salgan	no salgan

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