What is the state certification of educational institutions? Let's identify the main features of such a process, the algorithm of actions.
Option
The state final certification is carried out for the main educational programs. The main purpose of its implementation is to determine the level of training of graduates. There is a certain procedure for carrying out such a procedure, approved by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.
Varieties
The state final certification for graduates of the secondary level of education is carried out in the form of a unified state exam. In addition, since 2015, a final essay has been additionally introduced. There are certain rules and an algorithm for holding such events, which should be mentioned in more detail.
Final essay for graduates
State certification in this form was introduced last academic year. The expediency of introducing such a form was determined by the President of the country. The children are offered various topics on which they must write their essays in the form of reasoning (essay) for three academic hours. Work evaluationcarried out according to five criteria. Three criteria must be used to qualify for credit.
Minimum essay size is 250 words. Upon receipt of a failure in the spring of the current academic year, graduates are given the opportunity to rewrite the essay. Note that without a positive mark (credit) for this type of certification, graduates are deprived of the right to take compulsory subjects that give the right to receive a certificate of secondary education.
Required subjects
State certification of 11th grade graduates involves passing two compulsory academic disciplines: mathematics and the Russian language. As for the rest of the subjects, the delivery of which is possible in the form of the Unified State Examination, they are optional, chosen at the request of the student himself.
If a graduate passes one of the compulsory subjects as "unsatisfactory", he gets the right to retake it within the time limits established by the USE schedule. If you receive a mark of "two" in two compulsory academic disciplines, retake is prohibited.
The graduate receives a certificate of completion of the course, but he is not issued a certificate of secondary education. He is eligible to retake the required exams only after one year.
Choice Items
State certification of secondary school graduates involves the delivery of elective subjects that are included in the list of academic disciplines, the delivery of which is allowed in the form of the Unified State Examination. After the introduction of the basic and profile level in mathematics as an optionalexam guys can take a complicated level in this subject. This is true for graduates who have chosen technical schools to continue their studies.
State certification in the form of the Unified State Examination is carried out in biology, chemistry, social science, a foreign language, physics, computer science, history, geography. Each subject has its own duration of the exam, and there are certain requirements.
Proceedings
What is the peculiarity of the state final certification? Educational institutions must provide the regional center for assessing the quality of education with a complete database of graduates by February 1. In addition to the passport data of each child, the database contains additional subjects selected for delivery in the USE form. Each child writes an application addressed to the head of the educational institution, in which he indicates all the subjects, puts a personal signature.
The parents of the student must also give their consent. After February 1, there must be a good reason for adding new subjects to the database, while the child has the right to refuse to take optional subjects until the day of the exam itself.
On the day of the exam, a graduate with a passport comes to the point of passing the unified state exam, brings a Russian passport, a black (gel) pen with him.
Depending on the specifics of the subject being passed, additional subjects may be used in the exam. At the exam in chemistry and physics, for example,you can bring a non-programmable calculator. The graduate goes to the audience, he gives his personal belongings to the organizer, for the duration of the exam they are placed in a special safe.
Among the latest innovations is the use of surveillance cameras during the final certification. Any attempts to use hints by mobile phone are recorded by the organizer in the protocol, the results of this student are canceled.
The results of the final certification can be found in the educational institution where the final certification took place. In addition, it is possible to find the results on the official website.
The program of state certification in all subjects, as well as the timing of the exams, the planned days for issuing results, are presented on the official website of the unified state exam. You can also learn them at a secondary school, where the graduate will pass the final certification.
How to challenge the results of the final assessment
Those high school graduates who are not satisfied with the scores obtained on the exam can file an appeal. This must be done within three days after reviewing the results. You can submit an application at the general education institution where the student passed the final certification. If the commission decides to revise the results in the direction of their increase, then the graduate will receive additional points in the contested academic discipline.
Attestation of basic school graduates
Ninth-graders pass the final examination in the form of the OGE. For them, subjects are mandatory: mathematics and Russian. In addition, they must choose two more items from the proposed list. The procedure for conducting the OGE is similar to the unified state exam, including the possibility of filing an appeal.
