Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov is a great Russian researcher who is famous for his outstanding work in various fields of science.
Great Russian scientist
This man owns a huge number of discoveries, which subsequently had an important impact on the formation of the scientific system. It was Lomonosov who became the man who found out that the planet Venus has an atmosphere. He was the first who began to study the nature of glass, thereby laying the foundation for an entire science.
The scientist was born in 1711 in the Kingdom of Russia, and died in 1765 already in the Russian Empire. He lived a relatively short life, but managed to leave a lot behind him. Who knows how many more discoveries would have been made if Mikhail Vasilyevich had lived for several more decades.
A place in history
All the discoveries and works that were made and written by Russian scientists are of tremendous importance. This man was incredibly versatile, which helped him to be equally successful both in the field of physics and in literature, although these sciences have absolutely nothing in common. Many great figures expressed respect to Mikhail Vasilyevich. For example, the famous mathematician Euler wrote in his memoirs thatLomonosov has the gift to answer any question, as well as to ask a question that only he can answer. The mathematician has repeatedly stated that people like Mikhail Vasilyevich not only work for the benefit of science, but also glorify their nation.
In the era of Lomonosov, Russian figures were underestimated in the scientific world. However, it was he who managed to change everything. The works of Lomonosov forced the rest of the scientific world to reckon with the Russian.
Works on the history of Russia
Lomonosov's works on the history of Russia turned out to be incredibly successful. He was the first to take the life of people in the Old Russian state as a basis for research. Lomonosov identified the most important periods in the history of Russia. In his opinion, there were six significant stages that affected the state.
Mikhail Vasilievich was the first to dare to put forward the theory of the Slavic-Chudian origin of Russia. The theory was not accepted immediately, but after a certain period of time they agreed with it.
Russian scientist will write a lot of works related directly to the history of Russia. One of the most famous will be "Ancient Russian History". This book will become popular not only in our country, but also in many European countries. Later it will be translated into several languages and republished. Whatever he undertook, Lomonosov succeeded in everything. His works on the history of Russia are relevant even after several centuries.
Pedagogical works
Lomonosov's works in the field of pedagogy deserve special mentionattention. They are based on caring for people. The academician worked for some time as a teacher and tried to put his ideas into practice. The main goal is to properly educate the youth. He did a lot for the further development of pedagogy, because for ten years he developed special manuals.
The scientist has repeatedly stated that in order to teach a child something, he needs an individual approach. He was able to prove that education at all levels is important and interconnected. The scientist relied on the principles of humanism, nationality and democracy.
He always said that education should be accessible to all. He wanted more schools to open so that all children could learn basic sciences.
Mikhail Vasilyevich came up with the idea of creating a hostel for students of the gymnasium. He believed that this way it would be possible to devote more time to study. Also thanks to him, the gymnasiums were divided into Russian and Latin.
Lomonosov paid a lot of attention to science and education. Pedagogical works do not allow to doubt it. And the efforts were not in vain, his works were later taken as a basis, and then the educational system of Russia developed on them.
Proceedings in grammar
Mikhail Vasilyevich owns the textbook "Russian Grammar", which laid the foundations of the Russian language. The scientific works of Lomonosov in grammar deserve special attention. The works of ancient authors were taken as a basis, as well as some rules from other countries. Lomonosov separated Russian and Church Slavonic. Although languages weresimilar, but over time have become completely different. After that, the Russian language began to develop faster.
The academician analyzed many words and phrases and made some conclusions based on the results. After he fully studied the language, the famous Russian Grammar came out. Society greeted the book with enthusiasm, and Lomonosov became "the first Russian grammarian." In the future, many linguists wrote books based entirely on his work.
Proceedings in the field of philology
Philology Lomonosov began to study, wanting to improve the level of people's speech. He was impressed when a person can coherently and competently formulate his thoughts and convey them to others. For a long time, Lomonosov collected the necessary information, on the basis of which he wrote a book on eloquence. It was called "Rhetoric". It made it possible for even poorly educated people to have an idea of what it means to speak clearly and correctly.
Mikhail Lomonosov - the man who developed the literary language. He was the first to start doing this, because before him the Russian language was of little interest to linguists of those times. If the academician had not taken up his study, people would probably have used Church Slavonic in some areas for many more years. The philological works of Lomonosov played an important role in the development of the culture of the language.
Proceedings in the field of economics
Mikhail Lomonosov grew up in a family where they are accustomed to take a sober look at life. With a similar view, he looked at the country's economy, to which many works were devoted. Among them, it is customary to single out such names of Lomonosov’s scientific works in the economy: “On the reproduction and preservation of the Russian people”, “On the correction of agriculture”, “On the correction and reproduction of handicrafts and arts”, “On the best benefits of the merchants”, “On the best state economy”, “On the preservation of military art during a long-term peace.”
It was important for the academician what the economy of his state was. He believed that in order to have a strong country, it is necessary to develop industry, namely metallurgy.
He also advocated the modernization of agriculture and other industries that make the economy strong and independent.
An important place in the economic works of Lomonosov was occupied by the problem of the population. He believed that the state would be strong when there were many educated people in it. At the same time, he understood that in the future a large number of people could play a cruel joke. For the development of the economy and the country, educational institutions should be opened so that people realize themselves and help build a strong state.
In one of the books, the scientist raised the issue of navigation. He believed that this industry needed to be developed and invested heavily. This is necessary in order for Russia to reach the world trading level, as well as for the extraction of minerals in the Pacific Ocean, Siberia and the North. According to his writings, a transport highway should pass through these areas.
Lomonosov touched upon the topic of dissemination of information related to the economy. One of his ideas was the publication of newspapers, which allowedall residents of the country to be aware of the economic situation.
Lomonosov's work in this area gave rise to the creation of a powerful and stable economy, which will appear in Russia soon after the scientist's death.
A little about the other merits of the academician
Lomonosov made many discoveries in the field of language and literature. It's no secret that for him it was secondary, because the academician gravitated more to the fields of natural science. He was passionate about physics, meteorology, astronomy, chemistry, and other sciences.
Shortly before his death, Lomonosov managed to see something that no one else had been able to see before. The discovery was that Venus, it turns out, has an atmosphere around it. None of the astronomers was able to notice this phenomenon, except for Lomonosov. The event is dated 1761.
Memory of a person
All Lomonosov's works are worthy of exceptional praise, he is one of the few truly great scientists whose name descendants will remember for many years to come.
Today, many educational institutions bear the name of the legendary scientist. In 1956, his medal was established, which could only be received by outstanding figures who worked in the field of chemistry and other natural sciences.
Whatever he undertook, Lomonosov succeeded in everything. Works on the history of Russia are relevant even after several centuries.
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