At first glance, the question of why people communicate seems easy. But is it so easy to answer it? The obviousness of the answer lies in an incomplete understanding of the meaning of this word, which is erroneously equated in our minds with the concept of conversation, speech. But it's not. To the question "Why do people communicate?" impossible to answer without a clear understanding of the concept of "communication".
Meaning of term
As mentioned above, this concept is equated with the concept of conversation, speech. Lack of understanding gives an erroneous answer to the question "Why do people communicate?", which is only answered to convey information. But this is only an integral part. The real reasons go much deeper.
Communication falls into two categories:
- Verbal.
- Nonverbal.
The first just corresponds to the conversation, the exchange of data. The second is meant as interaction without the use of speech. These are gestures, looks, correspondence, etc. Suffice it to recall the children's game, when you need to name some object without words. This will be a prime example of non-verbal communication. But let's move on to the reasons according to the school course.
Why do people communicate. Grade 7, social studies
From the course of social science it follows that activity is characteristic of a person. Without it existence is impossible. The activity is conscious. She is also productive. Those. everything we do is conscious, in the end there is some kind of result. But human activity is social in nature, because. impossible outside the team, society. Therefore, to achieve it, he simply needs interaction with other people. Therefore, it becomes clear why people communicate. To achieve performance results. But more on that.
What is a need: concept, hierarchy, types, connection with communication
But the cause of activity is a certain need. She is the main motive. It is human nature to ask questions: “Why?” "For what purpose?" “Why go there, go to work, write a letter?” etc. This requires a need. Those. cause to act.
The hierarchy of needs, which psychologists still use, was put forward by the American scientist A. Maslow. According to his theory, there are 3 categories. Their peculiarity is that until the needs of the first one are satisfied, the person will not begin to satisfy the rest, etc.
Natural needs fall into the first category. These include the need for food, water, air, housing, etc. They are also called physiological, natural. Without their satisfaction, a person will simply die. They areparamount. It's hard to argue with that. People dying of thirst in the desert are the least interested in reading books and watching television.
Social. This need is associated with society. Labor activity, social activity, desire for recognition. This also includes the need for communication.
Perfect. Or else they are called the highest spiritual. This desire to improve, to comprehend something new, to create, etc.
So why do people communicate? Social Studies as a course gives two reasons:
Necessity. Because a person lives in a society, he cannot achieve certain results without interacting with other people
Necessity in this case is understood as a forced measure. A person does not want to contact anyone, but he has to due to life circumstances. For example, during serious depressions, he wants to be alone, not to see anyone, to come to his senses. However, there are always other people around. At work, in transport, in the store.
Need. Communication is also necessary for a person just like that. To remain a social being. Be a complete person
The last point is vividly illustrated by the following example. A person who finds himself on a desert island does not need communication to satisfy biological or ideal needs. He is alone. He himself obtains food, makes a fire, copes with the challenges of nature. But gradually his mind becomes clouded, he begins to go crazy. In this case, psychologists recommend "creating" an imaginary friend for communication. Sometimes this technique is used by children wholimited due to some circumstances in contact with other children.
Communication Goals
Having analyzed the reasons, we will determine the goals of communication. There are several of them:
- Transmission and assimilation of social experience.
- Formation of individuality in a person.
- Socialization (formation) of personality.
- Interaction to exchange information.
Types of communication
Depending on the characteristics of psychological properties, they are distinguished:
- Primitive.
- Role-playing (meaning the social role of a person: father, husband, etc.).
- Business or professional.
- Friendly or interpersonal.
- Manipulative or imperative for profit.
- Secular pointless.
Communication tools
The most common is language, speech. Phrases, words, etc.
The second tool is correspondence. This also includes business documentation. Recently, electronic communication on social networks is gaining popularity.
Tools of communication also include gestures, touches, glances, intonation, sometimes carrying a completely different semantic load than words.
Results
Why do people communicate. Grade 7 (social studies) studies this concept in the school course. We found out that this is the need of human existence. It makes him a social being, a collective one. Without it, it is impossible to satisfy needs, but in itselfis also a necessity. We hope that it became clear why a person needs communication, what helps people communicate.
