The regional security system includes the relationship between the powers in a certain region. Individual countries have the ability to determine their forms, have sovereignty, have their own unique ways of development in the field of economy, politics, and culture. At the same time, security implies the absence of a military threat, political sabotage, or problems in the economic sphere. Regional security implies non-interference by external actors in the internal affairs of the state.
General Views
Effective provision of regional security makes it possible to maintain the absence of a threat at the international, planetary level. At the same time, opportunities are emerging for the implementation of security programs within a particular nation. The features of the implementation of the main postulates of such security in reality are declared by the charter, issued under the signature of the UN. The documentation of this organization indicates that it is necessary to form regional institutions, agreements thatwould help to streamline the situation, at the same time not conflicting with the principles and goals of the global unification of powers.
At present, regional security organizations, groups formed with the participation of official representatives of different powers, are created voluntarily. Such communities pursue peaceful purposes. Their main task is to preserve the diversity of our planet: economy, political foundations, culture, historical heritage. At the same time, it is taken into account that the world is a single whole, all elements of which are closely interconnected.
General and excellent
The peculiarity of international regional security is that the geopolitics on our planet is quite diverse, the division of labor in different countries is also quite different. At the same time, it is precisely on the basis of these phenomena that different powers can identify commonalities related to the economy, politics, and military interests. On the basis of such factors, alliances are formed - political, economic, military. At present, several blocs of powers are represented, within which their unique postulates and ideas about the preservation, maintenance, and management of the regional security of the region are being implemented. These are, for example, the CIS, NATO, the European Union.
Working together allows you to more effectively promote security policy. Recently, this has been expressed in the defense of interests aimed at a peaceful future and concluded in agreements on nuclear-free zones and others adopted at the international level. Regional security centers are actively working in different powers. Mostwidely known among the inhabitants of the OSCE, but no less significant is the OAU, ASEAN operating in the American territory in the southeastern regions of Asia.
Only forward
In order for the departments of regional security to work really effectively in all powers, it is necessary to apply the most modern approaches and systems in practice. Global changes on our planet should immediately be reflected in the domestic and foreign policy of the state, including those related to security aspects. It was especially noticeable how strongly the world's regions and the level of security in them are affected by what is happening in different countries during the period when the USSR turned into many separate powers. No less significant were the times of the Cold War, which affected not only the participating countries directly, but also all the powers of the planet.
In our country, the Department of Regional Security is currently working together with representatives of similar European associations in order to form an effective system that would work at the international level and ensure security both within the CIS and in Europe, as well as in planet as a whole.
UN Security Pledge
The main idea behind the formation of such an organization was the assumption that a single object that would reflect the policies and interests of different powers could be a guarantee of peace in the international arena. Through the UN, it was supposed to strengthen relations between the powers, build up regional national security in each of the countries that adoptedparticipation, as well as to take into account the interests of all powers and the entire population of the planet as a whole. Currently, the activities of this organization are fully controlled by the officially adopted Charter.
As follows from the officially declared postulates, regional security, peace at the international level are due to the recognition and consideration of the interests of different powers and nations. At the same time, it is necessary to remember international law, adhere to its principles, strictly follow the standards. The Security Council and the Assembly were assembled to control these issues. However, despite the scale of the organization, which reflects the possibilities of the interests of the unification of powers, its real competencies are quite limited, which at the same time give a certain level of protection to individual states, both those that have taken part in the UN and those that have not joined the organization.
Field of activity
At the international level, the UN is the main directorate of regional security. The Assembly of this organization has the right to meet to discuss a wide range of issues related to world security. At the same time, the area of responsibility of this formation includes the definition and declaration of the principles of cooperation. The Assembly has the right to advise the powers on how best to act in a particular situation, as well as to contact the UN Security Council.
The UN Security Council is a body with significant responsibility. This is a community of professionals who are forced to implement regional security and maintain peace on the planet. Within the scope of thismeetings of specialists - the adoption of coercive, preventive measures. The Security Council acts on behalf of the UN and can control the armed forces at the disposal of the organization. It follows from the charter that in some cases it is possible to take active measures if real factors threaten the peaceful situation. The UN Security Council can be active and use military resources if a certain power behaves aggressively and peaceful solutions to the conflict cannot be found.
About opportunities and resources
To manage regional security, the UN, focusing on the statutory provisions, can provide the countries that are part of this association with forces, means, and other kinds of objective, subjective assistance. To do this, you will have to conclude a formal agreement with the Security Council. It may be necessary to sign several such agreements at once. All documentation is subject to ratification, only after that it enters into force.
The UN Security Council is responsible for issues related to the creation, operation, and disbandment of the armed forces. The charter declares that regional security is realized through special systems included in the general structure of national security. The documentation also states that it is possible to conclude regional agreements aimed at maintaining a peaceful, secure environment in the region. It is possible to conclude only such agreements that do not conflict with the principles of the UN activities, the goals of the existence of this association.
Complex structure
The existing regional security departments of the region are included ina unified system of the international level for ensuring safe living on the planet as a whole. The Charter declares how the UN Security Council, agreements, and bodies of the regional level are interconnected. The Security Council has the right to use bodies, agreements, to direct coercive actions designed to maintain or establish peace in some area. But the authorities themselves cannot perform coercive actions, if there is only their own initiative to do so, first you need to seek approval from the Security Council. However, there is an exception to the general rule. For example, if a certain country has been practicing an aggressive policy that has been internationally suspended, enforcement action can be taken to eliminate the attempt to return to such a practice. This is true for the powers that took part in World War II. Only those states that at that time united in a coalition that fought against the Hitler regime have such advantages.
The Charter emphasizes that regional security, established through coercive measures, can only be put into practice with the participation of the UN within a strictly limited framework. Operations designed to maintain peace, as can be seen from practice, can also be applied to regional organizations, which is clearly demonstrated by the documents adopted by the OSCE and agreements signed by representatives of the CIS.
Protect the environment
Ecological security, along with regional economic security, occupies a special position. specialized organizations,those dealing with these issues investigate various objects that can affect the state of the environment, assess the degree of risk associated with their operation, and also analyze the possible prospects for the region. We study socio-natural systems with strictly defined boundaries. Be sure to assess the degree of influence of industrial facilities present in the region, the subjects, the structure of the area. When working in the field of environmental safety assessment, it is important to take into account the relationship of all factors, objects and subjects located in the region.
As part of the workflow, it is necessary to study territorial indicators. The most basic are areas of influence, pollution, impact. The characteristics of these areas depend on the technological influence of industry: established by norms and observed in reality.
Features of the issue
Environmental management of regional security involves regular research and assessment of the level of technogenic impact. At the same time, internal factors are analyzed. The criteria used in the work should comprehensively show the state of the study area, as well as provide the necessary foundation of information for subsequent analysis. Specialists responsible for the ecological safety of the region must predict how much the structure of the region will change in the future if the production process is adjusted. It is important to assess in time and correctly how strong the influence of factors on recipients is, and from this to deducequantitative level of environmental safety characteristic of a particular study area.
Estimates obtained during the analysis should be further used to control the industry of a given region. The indicators obtained allow the optimal distribution of finances for environmental protection measures, the formation of a policy of taxes and loans, finances. On the basis of data on environmental safety, an industrial structure should be drawn up. Only with a qualitative analysis and taking into account all significant factors, the region will develop as an integral unit, a techno-socio-natural system with a present and future - not only industrial, but also suitable for life from an environmental point of view.
Regional security: features of Asian territories
Recently, the vicissitudes experienced by the nationalities of the Central Asian areas have been of particular concern to many. It is here that new powers have emerged in relatively recent years, and geopolitical assessment usually involves an analysis of the state of five countries that have sovereignty, independence, institutions and capabilities of their own.
Specialists note that all these powers are characterized by fairly close difficulties in politics, the financial sphere, social and cultural. This is largely due to the peculiarities of the social structure, industrial relations between countries. Based on the situation, a fairly close dialogue has been built between the states, interaction has been established to simplify the transition period, to make the process of creating a market economy more efficient.economy. Undoubtedly, the joint work of several powers is the most effective way to achieve regional economic security.
Why is everything so complicated?
Powers located in the central Asian parts have rather unfavorable geographical and political features due to the lack of seaports. At the same time, experts say that the importance of the Central Asian region will increase from year to year. This is due to the construction of a major international railway, the development of road and air transport routes. Some say that Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and their three main neighbors will become a key bridge connecting European powers and Asian countries in the near future.
In many ways, success is determined by the ability of the rulers and the population of the country to realize their position and the privileges arising from it that can be used. Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan have this, although at present they are largely ignored. In order to achieve success, it is necessary to unite efforts and work to improve security and stability of life in the region, including economic. It is important to take measures to ensure territorial integrity and preserve the borders that are currently on the maps. This fact, according to experts in geopolitics, is extremely important for the economic development of the region as a whole, but no less significant for the individual powers that form it.
CriteriaUnity
The powers that currently exist in the Central Asian region are quite small in size, and the population here speaks very close languages. The countries themselves are very compactly located, their cultures and traditions, features of the social structure have much in common. Central Asia is the traditional place of the reign of Islamic civilization. In addition, in the old days, these countries were united within one power - the USSR. The economic and social level of development in them is approximately similar, as well as the way of life of the local population, the social mechanisms that regulate relations within society, the psychology of society as such. Domestic politics, closely related to geopolitics, is also determined by the fact of the abundance of interconnections of these countries.
Central Asia is actually a bridge connecting European powers and Asian culture, Islam and Christianity. The states mentioned above have at their disposal both the labor potential and the economy, natural opportunities for growth. Of course, the geographic location is such that for the world economy it is likely to be a periphery in the future, as there is no way to maintain a production infrastructure capable of meeting the requirements of the general public. At the same time, establishing ties and increasing economic regional security, even taking into account the disadvantageous situation, is possible if the efforts and resources of neighbors are combined.
Features of the situation
HowExperts say that in many respects the current state of affairs, its complexity is due to the fact that the powers gained independence suddenly, without counting on it, because it was Central Asia in the eighties that advocated the preservation of the Soviet Union, then adhered to the idea of continuing the union agreement. Representatives of these nations agreed with the Novoogarevo agreements. In 1991, without much hesitation, they all joined the CIS, despite the absence of representatives from the Central Asian region at the signing of the Bialowieza documents.
To a large extent, this attitude on the part of the neighbors forced the leaders of the newly independent countries to reconsider their positions. Historical destinies are still common, and modern history provides many options for development. However, experts agree that only a common strategy to support regional economic security can guarantee a successful future for the entire region.
