The Russian language is by far the richest, most beautiful and at the same time very complex. Its grammar and spelling include many rules and at the same time exceptions to them. Even words and sentences are made up of separate parts that are inextricably linked to each other. For example, many schoolchildren face the following question: what is the end? And, of course, it's sad that not everyone can answer it.
What is the end of a word?
The ending in Russian is a changeable morpheme that stands at the end of a word. It expresses number, gender, person and case. It is also considered an indispensable part of the word, because the ending makes sentences coherent, filling them with meaning.
Why do we need an ending in Russian?
1. It helps express the grammatical meaning of the word:
- Gender, number and case - in the noun,adjective, participles, some numerals and pronouns.
- Case - for pronouns and numerals, though not for everyone.
- Person and number are for verbs that are in the future or present tense.
- Number and gender are for verbs in the past tense.
2. The ending makes the sentence coherent.
How is this morpheme designated?
On a letter at school, the ending, like any other part of the word, has its own designation. After the student has identified it, he circles this morpheme with a square.
What could be the ending
In general, words belonging to any part of speech, except for invariable ones, have this morpheme. A clear example of this is the adverb. The ending can be represented in different ways: by one or several sounds, and sometimes it can even be zero, that is, have no sounds. But one should not think that this means the absence of this part of the word, because such an ending is almost no different from the usual one. Most often it occurs in masculine or feminine nouns, respectively, the second and third declension.
How to highlight the ending in a word
In the Russian language lessons there are such exercises, the essence of which is to highlight morphemes. First you need to decline the word in several cases, and that part of it that will change is the ending. After you have determined what belongs to the desired morpheme, you need to select this area. This is done as follows: usually all the necessary letters are circled with a pencilinto a square. In the case when you have a zero ending, the same geometric figure is simply drawn after the word.
Russian is the greatest language in the world, but many foreigners have a lot of problems learning it. A lot of rules and exceptions, a lot of vocabulary elements of speech and incomprehensible Russian phraseological units can piss anyone off. However, despite all this, speech is not only a set of letters, it allows people to communicate with each other. That is why each component of the word is very important, which is why it is impossible to take and just exclude one of them. Therefore, answering the question of what the ending is, we can safely say that this is one of the significant parts that serves to create coherent phrases and sentences.
