The climate in Germany is different in different regions of the state. Since the country is located in the temperate zone, various natural disasters (hard frosts, heat, storms, and so on) are extremely rare here. Most areas are characterized by a temperate continental type of climate. Due to this geographical location of the country, winters in most of its territory are warm, and summers are not very hot.
General Description
The relief of the country's territory does not differ in significant differences. That is why the climate in Germany to a greater extent has features of the Atlantic type. More specifically, in general, the country is not characterized by strong temperature fluctuations, and there is relatively much precipitation. In this state, the average annual air temperature is about 10 degrees Celsius. In the center, including Berlin, the temperature column rarely drops below 2 degrees below zero. In this regard, the inhabitants of the country are far from always able to see snow for the New Year and Christmas holidays. On the other hand, ifsince it starts snowing here, it will last long enough.
Climatic zones
Speaking about the climate in Germany, it should be noted that scientists distinguish four main climatic zones here. The eastern regions of the country are characterized by a continental type, characterized by hot summers, cold winters and low rainfall per year. In the northern part of the state, an oceanic climate prevails with mild winters and relatively cool summers. On the other hand, it is here that the sun shines the longest throughout the year. In the region where Germany is washed by the waters of the North Sea, mild and rainy weather prevails. The most severe and dry climate is considered to be in the area of the B altic coast.
Predictability of the German climate
The weather in the country is more or less predictable. In this regard, German weather forecasters almost never make mistakes in their forecasts. The only exception to this rule can only be called periods when the country's territory is exposed to strong cyclones. They usually bring arctic cold and heavy, long snowfalls with them. In particular, at this time the temperature can drop to minus 20 degrees Celsius. The German climate has the strongest temperature differences in the eastern region.
German climate in different seasons
In the winter months in the southern and central regions of the country, precipitation in the form of snow falls infrequently. The coldest time of the year is January, whenthe minimum temperature is usually minus 3 degrees. In general, severe frosts are not typical for the country, which is associated with the influence of low pressure areas. The temperature bars at this time are usually at levels slightly above zero. More severe weather conditions in the Alps and Bavaria.
The climate of Germany in summer is considered to be one of the most pleasant of the year. At this time, the air temperature is on average in the range of 16 to 20 degrees Celsius, and in the lowlands and valleys, which are protected from the action of the winds, this figure is even higher. Very rarely, but still, there are periods when abnormal heat is observed in the country and the thermometers reach plus 30 degrees.
In autumn, the country's weather conditions are characterized by a sharp and rapid cooling. This is due to the fact that the climate of Germany at this time is influenced by the arctic air that came from the north. Something similar is the spring weather, when the temperature is always around 0 degrees. It should be noted that in spring it is unstable, because after warming, cold periods often begin.
Precipitation
The lion's share of precipitation falls in the winter-autumn period. Their largest number is typical for the south of the state (about 2000 millimeters throughout the year). In the flat part of the country, about 600 millimeters of precipitation falls annually. As for the mountainous regions, here this figure is almost twicebig.
Alpine climate
Like any other mountain, winter in the German Alps is characterized by hard frosts and thick snow cover, which only increases in thickness as the altitude increases. A large amount of snow here constantly attracts numerous tourists who love to spend time doing winter sports. It should be noted that the relief and climate of Germany are highly dependent on each other. A striking proof of this is the fact that the weather in the southern part of the country is strongly influenced by its mountain ranges.
B altic Coast
The country's B altic coast region is influenced by the incoming Atlantic air masses. In this regard, it is warmer here in winter compared to other areas of the state, and in summer there is increased humidity. In addition to the B altic coast, regions such as Schleswig-Holstein, Thuringia, the Rhine and Oder valleys have the highest temperatures.
The impact of climate on the life of the country
All the features of the German climate mentioned above create favorable conditions for tourism and agricultural work in the country. In particular, crops such as grapes and tobacco are grown in large volumes in mountain-protected river valleys, and on the island of Mainau even those plants that are best suited for a subtropical type of climate.
As for the tourism sector, the best time to visit the country is the end of spring and the beginning of summer.
