Preparing a hand for writing is a mandatory step in teaching a child. Many inexperienced parents do not know where to start the preparatory phase. In this regard, training often ends in a quarrel with the child. As a result, there is a reluctance to learn. In the future, such children feel insecure in a general education institution. Most often they have poor academic performance and sloppy handwriting. Our article contains information that will allow parents to understand how to properly prepare a child for writing.
Special toys
Writing is a difficult skill for children to learn. Not every child can master it right away. Preparing the hand for writing is one of the most difficult processes that must be completed before systematic learning. Writing letters requires the coordinated work of the hand and the whole body. In young children, fine motor skills are developed at an insufficient level. The muscles of the hands during this period are still weak. It is important to prepare a young child for writing, not to teach it. It is necessary to create conditions that will allow children to gain practical experience.
Where should the preparation of the hand for writing begin? 3years is the best age to start the first stage of training. To date, there are many toys, thanks to which you can easily prepare a child for writing letters. At the age of three, children are still poorly oriented in space, and work with writing is not suitable for them. That's why toys make learning new skills fun and exciting.
One of the toys that help prepare a child for writing is the top. Everyone knows her, but not everyone knows her positive qualities. Thanks to this toy, you can master several capture techniques. The movements of the hands up and down strengthen them. When introducing a child to a spinning top, it is necessary to teach him to spin the toy with his whole hand. It will need to be strained and held in one position. Over time, the child must be taught to spin the toy with three fingers. Training with a top is always effective, as children are fascinated by the process of its movement. Another plus of such a toy is its low cost.
Everyone also knows the top toy. It is also low cost and efficient. She is quite similar to Yula. However, to rotate it, it is necessary to perform a sharp circular motion with the hand, holding the handle with three fingers. The wolf comes in different sizes. The smallest models can be found in chocolate surprise eggs. Preparing your hand for writing with such a toy is more effective. However, in order to unwind it, you need a certain skill and dexterity. For greater efficiency, the child can compete with parents or peers. In suchcase for children, such unusual learning will be more attractive.
Musical instruments also play an important role in learning. For example, the drum trains the flexor and extensor muscles of the hands. In order to improve the mobility of children's fingers, it is necessary to give preference to keyboards and stringed musical instruments. These include balalaika, guitar, piano and the like.
Mosaic attracts many children. Due to the small size of the parts, such a toy forms fine motor skills of the hands. It is important to use only two fingers to collect patterns and designs.
Finger gymnastics
Preparing a preschooler's hand for writing is an important stage of learning that requires certain skills. Finger gymnastics can be carried out from the first days of life. It is important to exercise daily.
First you need to massage all the fingers. If the child cannot complete the exercise on his own, parents should help him. You need to start with your fingertips. You will need to make stroking, circular and rubbing movements. The duration of this massage is 2-3 minutes. It must be carried out before and after working with a pen or pencil. This massage can be performed on children of any age. Thanks to him, the mobility of the fingers improves.
During work, the child should make several wave movements with the hands. Thanks to this, children can relax and continue learning to write with renewed vigor. After finishing work, you need to shake your fingers.
Features of the formation of letters in children
Writing is a fairly difficult skill to learn for 3-7 year olds. By the first grade, according to physiology, a child's nervous system and neuromuscular apparatus are formed. According to these criteria, a six-year-old child is not inferior to an adult. After 5-6 years, according to research, children develop conditioned reflex functions of reading and writing. During preschool age, the role of the word in the formation of motor skills increases.
Preparation of the hand for writing is divided into several stages. Preschool age is considered an indicative stage. In the process, her child gets acquainted with graphic movements, and also acquires a graphic skill. The success of the first written exercises in a general education institution directly depends on the correct organization of this stage. It is known that children from the first years of life are interested in paper and pen. In preschool institutions, classes in fine arts are systematically held. On them, children learn the graphic skills that they will need in the future.
There are 3 known groups of writing skills:
- technical - the ability to use stationery for its intended purpose;
- graphic - the ability to correctly depict letters, numbers and sounds;
- spelling - the ability to hear and spell the word correctly.
At the initial stages of learning, the child controls his movements with his eyesight. He looks at the letter written on the blackboard and mentally analyzes its structure. Over time, a model of a letter sign is created in the head andno outside help needed.
Experts say that even before school, a child must acquire a sensory experience of orientation in space. He must be able to correct his movements. That is why the handwriting preparation program must be completed in advance. Thanks to her, the child gets rid of those difficulties that arise in the early stages. Children can easily master writing with basic knowledge. It is these children who most often have calligraphic handwriting.
Drip therapy is a great way to prepare
It's quite easy to prepare your hand for writing. 4-5 years, according to many parents, is the best age to get basic knowledge and skills. Drop therapy is a method by which a child can not only prepare his hand for writing, but also develop a versatile and creative personality.
Drip therapy is drawing with colorful drops. To use this preparation technique, you must prepare in advance:
- watercolors;
- paper;
- napkins;
- sponge;
- apron;
- dropper.
In each glass you need to dilute a certain color. It is desirable that the palette of colors be varied and bright. The technique is quite simple for a child. He needs to pipette the desired color and draw a picture on paper with the help of drops.
Children love working with different colors. Thanks to this, the lesson turns out to be interesting and bright. Need to drawgently, and apply a drop accurately. The activity is effective as the child's movements become more coordinated.
Drop therapy helps children develop fine motor skills. Over time, the child will be able to properly hold writing instruments. He can easily complete the task of the teacher and write this or that letter. In addition, drop therapy develops children's creative imagination. It is known that due to the work with this technique, there is a positive trend in the readiness of future students to study in a general education institution. Drop therapy has a positive effect on self-esteem, attentiveness and coordination. Children learn to see something beautiful in every drop.
Decorative drawing in preparation for writing
Many people have a hard time preparing their hands for writing. 4-5-year-olds cannot concentrate on a particular learning activity. The preparation of children often does not suit elementary school teachers either. They claim that many children find it difficult to learn how to write. This is due to the fact that they do not have the basic knowledge that must be obtained at preschool age in order to acquire the skill of writing.
When choosing a preschool institution, it is important to find out if there is a preparation of the hand for writing in the older group. However, do not forget that parents play an important role in education. They should also have regular sessions with their child. It is important that in no case do they scold the child for mistakes. Parents and caregivers should nottake on the duties of a school teacher and teach the child to write letters. Their duties include only the complete preparation of the hand for writing. It is important for children that such activities are fun and easy.
An effective technique that allows you to prepare a child is decorative drawing. It helps in the development of motor sensations and fine motor skills of the hands. Drawing patterns, children learn to draw a line. Drawing dots, strokes and small elements teaches you to limit your movements. This is essential for writing words, numbers and signs. Some elements resemble fragments of letters, namely the oval, hooks, sticks, etc.
Decorative drawing allows you to solve many other learning problems. It has a positive effect on mental activity. It allows you to bring joy and other positive emotions into the world of the child. Thanks to decorative drawing, children see the result of their activities. They learn to analyze them, and also find a use for them. This preparation of the hand for writing at school allows you to educate a multifaceted personality in a child.
Montessori writing preparation
The Montessori method of teaching children has been popular among parents for several years now. This technique allows you to teach your child a wide variety of skills. The Montessori method is often found in general education and preschool institutions. To date, there are also institutions in which teachers work with children only using this technique. In such institutions, there is a high academic performance.
Parents often don't understand howshould be preparing the hand for writing. 5 years is the age when children most often begin to be taught and prepared for school. However, preparation for writing should begin much earlier. Starting late is never successful.
Thanks to the Montessori method, a child can be prepared for writing much earlier than he is interested in pen and paper. To do this, there are many exercises that can be easily performed at home. From an early age, a child can train fine motor skills by stringing beads on a string and cutting paper. According to the Montessori method, washing hands, cleaning shoes and the table is also a kind of preparation of the hand for mastering writing skills. This is no coincidence, because all movements are performed with the right hand in circular motions from left to right. She absolutely also moves when writing letters.
Preparing the hand of preschool children for writing according to the Montessori method begins with the main exercise. It is connected to the frame inserts. In it, the child needs to circle a special frame, and then shade the resulting figure. Thanks to this exercise, children learn to hold the writing instruments correctly and perform the same movements as when filling out the prescription. At the same time, the child does not experience discomfort and performs the task with interest.
The rough alphabet according to the Montessori method is quite effective. The bottom line is that the contours of letters made of rough paper are glued onto a wooden board. The child needs to circle them with two fingers of the right hand. At the same time, an adult must pronounce the corresponding lettersound. This exercise involves tactile, auditory and visual memory.
Preparing the hand for writing (5-6 years) according to the Montessori method includes an exercise in which the child must draw letters on sand or semolina.
Chalk and blackboard can be used over time. At the very last stage, children begin to write with a pen on paper. It is believed that the Montessori method is one of the most effective. That is why it is often used by parents and teachers. It also helps develop fine motor skills. Preparing a hand for writing according to the Montessori method takes several months. It is given to the child with ease. Training can start from 4-5 years. Up to this age, you can train your hand in life. As we said earlier, this can be hand and surface washing.
Graphic dictations
Learning to write children start at school. However, this knowledge is not enough for them. It is also important to exercise at home. Preparation of a hand for writing (6-7 years) can occur thanks to graphic dictations. Parents need to pre-special templates. You can buy them at a bookstore or prepare them yourself on a computer and then print them out. There is a dot on the sheet in a cell. It is from her that the child will lead the first line. At the bottom of the sheet is a special table. It specifies the length of the line and its direction. Following the instructions, the child will be able to draw a silhouette of an animal or any object.
Such preparation of the hand for writing (6-7 years old) develops the imagination. Thanks to the regular conduct of graphic dictations, the child develops attention, fine motor skills of hands and spatial imagination. Drawing by cells is very entertaining and useful. Children like to see the result of their activity in the form of a certain pattern.
Recipe. Overview of preparation aids
Preparation of the hand for writing in the preparatory group often occurs through exercises in a special recipe. This method of learning is the most common. However, not every prescription is of high quality. Our article covers several tutorials.
The author of the manual "My first prescriptions" is N. V. Volodina. It was published by the Dragonfly publishing house. The design of the copybook is not very bright. However, teachers consider this a plus, since the bright cover can distract the attention of a preschooler. At the beginning of the prescription, recommendations are given in verses, thanks to which training can be made more effective. There are several editions of this manual. In the first edition, the child is asked to complete the simplest tasks. The level of difficulty gradually increases. The latest edition contains tasks in which the child will have to write letters on their own.
"My First Copybook" is issued in the form of an ordinary notebook. This is a plus as the child learns how to work properly with the workbook. The cost of one editionis approximately 50 rubles.
"My first recipes" also have disadvantages. The edition is quite thin paper. In some places, the sheets are translucent, and this can distract the preschooler. The images suggested for coloring are quite small.
"Preparing the hand for writing" is a recipe that was released by the publishing house "VK Dakota". It is marked - "5-6 years". Such preparation of the hand for writing (Grade 1) is not suitable for preschoolers. The recipe contains quite difficult tasks. It is suitable for first graders who need to train their writing skills. On each of the pages, a certain element of the letter is processed. The assignments are pretty much the same. It will not be interesting for a restless child to work with such a copybook, since there are no game elements there.
"Prepare your hand to write" - this is a recipe for children 4-5 years old. This is a colorful edition with attractive illustrations. Tasks are divided into 14 lessons. Each of them includes 2 pages and a short story about a mouse. There are no tasks with elements of letters in the publication. It only prepares the preschooler's hand for writing. He will need to trace lines, draw dashes and master hatching.
"I draw patterns" - a copybook, which was released by the Eksmo publishing house. It is intended for children 4-5 years old. Assignments in copybook are quite accessible for preschoolers. You can also find finger gymnastics in it. The paper is thick enough. Copy-bookdivided into 34 lessons.
Hand selection
Stationery plays an important role in teaching a child to write. The right pen is the key to success. Its length should not exceed 15 centimeters, and its diameter should not exceed 7 millimeters. Various ribbed and square pens are not suitable for writing preparation. Holding them, the child quickly gets tired. It is important that the color of the paste is dark blue or dark purple.
Recently, the so-called self-taught pens have become especially popular. This is a kind of simulator, thanks to which the child learns to properly hold writing instruments and write beautifully. They are also used to retrain lefties. A series has also been released that will allow you to correct the handwriting of a child of 7-8 years old.
It is also important to know that promotional and gift pens are not suitable for learning. Most often they have decorative elements that distract the child.
Summing up
Preparing the hand for writing in the preparatory group is a difficult stage of learning. Not all parents know how to organize this process. It is the preparatory stage that affects the final result. Proper preparation of the child is the key to his good handwriting. It is important to start it from the age of two. During this period, it is necessary to develop motor skills. A year later, parents can use the special techniques that you have read in our article. Work with writing is recommended to start at the age of 4-5 years. However, you should not teach your child to write letters. ATOtherwise, he will not be interested in school. Prepare your hand for writing. This will be the basis for obtaining skills in a general education institution.
