Environmental education is the formation of a child's correct understanding of nature, the phenomena occurring in it, and the opportunity to instill a caring attitude towards living and inanimate nature.
Environmental education in kindergarten
At all times in kindergartens, special attention was paid to the environmental education of children. Thanks to this, preschoolers form the right idea about nature, how to handle it and protect it.
As you know, young children learn through play. That is why the ecological fairy tale has become popular, which in a playful way helps to tell children about the main natural phenomena.
Forms of environmental education
Environmental fairy tales for preschoolers are not the only method of developing education. The following forms of work on environmental education are also popular:
- Observation.
- Experiments.
- Thematic sessions.
- Excursions to nature.
- Holidays.
Environmental fairy tales for preschoolers as a form of education
The ecological fairy tale is the most favorite among preschool children. Educators develop wholescenarios, and then, in their free time from classes and regime moments, they act out performances with the guys.
Very often in fiction classes, teachers give children the opportunity to take part in the creation of a fairy tale. Preschoolers will be familiar with topics related to pets, forest dwellers, the forest in winter, and more.
An ecological fairy tale about nature is a great opportunity to improve a preschooler's knowledge about the world around him, the rules for relating to it in a playful way. When they participate in the staging of an ecological fairy tale, the kids develop speech, it becomes more expressive and emotional.
An ecological fairy tale. What underlies it
Ecological fairy tale contains various natural phenomena, the vital activity of plants and animals, differences in their behavior depending on the time of year.
It's best to compose a fairy tale in the form of a journey. The main characters are animated natural phenomena and animals. But animals in fairy tales always reveal their main character traits, for example, a connecting rod bear, a jumping bunny.
Ecological fairy tales for children with mythical characters will be a great success. It is in such dramatizations that kids most of all like to take part. Magical characters always save nature from negative impacts.
Fairy tale about nature
Whatever the basis, an ecological fairy tale about nature should always praise the good. not without reasonthey say that it conquers evil. And all fairy tales undoubtedly confirm this.
The ecological fairy tale allows the kid to get the skills of performing in front of the public. Shy children should also be involved in these dramatizations. In general, you need to involve as many students in the group as possible in order to develop their acting skills.
Ecological fairy tale about nature is clear to everyone, does not take much time. Its content is aimed at older preschoolers. It would be more correct to use it on various holidays, matinees or parental evenings.
An example of an environmental fairy tale for preschoolers
The scenario of the ecological fairy tale "How man tamed plants".
It was a very long time ago. In those days, people did not yet know about the existence of indoor plants. In spring, he was pleased to watch the revival of plants after winter, in summer he admired the greenery of foliage and trees, and in autumn he was sometimes bored and sad that the leaves were turning yellow and falling off.
Of course, green grass and trees were more pleasing to his eye than faded autumn leaves. And he did not want to live without this beauty for six whole months a year. Then he decided that he would take the plant to his home and help him survive the cold at home.
Then the man went to the tree and asked him for one branch.
- Tree, lend me your twig to make me happy all winter with its beauty.
- Yes, of course,take it. But think about whether you can provide her with the necessary conditions for life.
- I can do anything, - the man answered, took a twig and went to his home.
When he came home, he immediately wanted to plant a branch in a pot. Having chosen the most beautiful, he filled it to the brim with the most useful earth, dug a hole, planted a twig there and sat down to wait.
Time passed, but the twig did not bloom at all and did not grow. Every day she got worse.
Then the man again decided to go to the tree and ask why the branch is withering, what he is doing wrong.
When a person approached, they immediately recognized him.
- Well man, how's my twig doing?
And he answered:
- Things are very bad, the branch is completely bent to the ground. I came to ask you for advice and help, because I cannot understand what my mistake is. After all, I took such a wonderful pot and the best soil.
- Why do you think we don't wither for so long? Yes, because nature took care of us and asked the clouds, passing over us, to pour rain so that we would grow and flourish.
- Thank you very much tree!
And the man ran home.
At home, he poured a large carafe of water and watered a drooping twig. And then a miracle happened - right before our eyes, the twig straightened up.
The man was very happy that he followed the advice of the tree and saved the twig.
But time passed, and he began to notice that the twig began to wither again. Watering didn't help. And then the man again decided to go to the tree for new advice.
Then it told the man about the mainhelpers of plants - earthworms. And the fact that it is necessary to loosen the earth for oxygen access to the roots of plants.
The man thanked and ran home.
Already at home, he stirred the earth at the roots with a stick. After a while, the branch blossomed again and breathed new life.
The man was very happy.
Autumn has passed, snow has already begun to fall. One winter morning, a man saw that the twig had gone out again. Nothing helped revive her. And the man ran to the tree. But it had already fallen into hibernation and could not be awakened.
Then the man was very scared for his twig. And he rushed home rather. He was afraid that she would die without the help of the tree. And then someone spoke to him.
- Hey man, listen to me…
- Who's talking to me? - the man got scared.
- You didn't recognize me? It's me, your branch. Don't be afraid, you know that all trees, like many animals, hibernate in winter.
- But your room is so warm and cozy, don't you like it?
- I feel good with you, but we grow only from the sun's rays.
- Now I understand everything! - The man said, and transferred the twig in a pot to the windowsill, where it was warmed by the sun's rays.
So the twig began to live on a man's windowsill. It's winter outside, and a real green twig grows at a man's house.
Now he knows to take proper care of the plants so that they please him all year round.
