A good knowledge of the Russian language is impossible without studying the historical laws of its development. The processes that have taken place and entrenched in the language for a long time are very important for its study. Turning to history will help explain what at first glance defies explanation. All of the above fully applies to the stated topic of the article, which will focus on what full agreement is in Russian.
Phonetic processes in linguistics
Modern Russian in ancient times was the language of the Eastern Slavs. They were part of the Slavic branch of the Indo-European tree of languages. In the 14th century, the progenitor (Old Russian language) broke up into Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian. Each of them develops in its own way, but there are common features.
There are a lot of Old Church Slavonicisms in the Russian language. They have their own signs, which appeared in connection with some phenomena in the language. Taking into account historical processes, we can talk about many of them. It's an assonance, a dissonancereduction, stun and others.
Next, let's look at what full agreement is in Russian. Despite the complexity of this process, it should be noted that the changes as a result of this phenomenon in the Russian language are noticeable. All words with full agreement are divided into three groups:
- Historically cognate words with full and non-full voices exist in parallel. For example, the coast is coastal, the voice is exclaimed, the draw is the draw and others.
- Words that have only full vowels and non-vowels have been lost. For example, a harrow, a cow, an olyma, and others.
- Words only with disagreement, and full agreement is lost. For example, in la ga, with ram, in time and others.
Complete agreement in Russian
In connection with the historical development of the language, we can talk about such a phenomenon as full agreement. The roots of the Russian language are in Old Church Slavonic. Old Church Slavonic is the language of church books. It is clear to the ancient Slavs. There were words with non-vowel combinations. For example, in ra n, b reg, g las, etc. In modern Russian, they correspond to the words in oron, bere g, golo s, etc.
Thus, in order to understand what full agreement is, one must look into the historical processes that took place in the language. They completely explain this phenomenon. Full harmony is the presence in the words of the Eastern Slavs of the combinations -olo-, -ere-, -oro-, which correspond to the Old Slavonic -ra-, -la-, -re-, -le-. For example, a little bit easy.
The full agreement itself consists of twovowel sounds and a sonorant (unpaired voiced consonant) between them. In a word, they are between consonants. With dissonance in the Indo-European language, these combinations corresponded to diphthongic combinations, that is, the vowel in this syllable could sound, but it could not. In Old Russian, these were reduced sounds. For example, lightning is lightning.
The full-vowel words, examples of which are given in the article, are often used in ordinary speech. Disagreement is more characteristic of poetry. For example, A. S. Pushkin we read "In the depths of the Siberian ores, keep proud patience …" (bury).
Examples of full-vowel words
In Russian, full-vowel and non-vowel pairs can be distinguished. But it happens that sometimes a non-vociferous form is preserved today, while full-vowel is considered archaism. For example, we have a word in r r, but in oro r is out of use.
Sometimes full-voiced words, examples of which still exist today, have a different meaning than a non-vowel word. Thus, the following pairs can be distinguished, such as furrow (groove) - reins (reigns), short (in size) - short (in time), bury (burrow) - store (save) and others.
The above examples will help you understand what full agreement is in Russian.
The word thief
Not every word in which there are such combinations can be classified as full-vowel or non-vowel. You can talk about this phenomenon when the word has a pair.
To understand if there is a full agreement in the word "thief", let's look atvocabulary. This word is formed from the word "thief" with the suffix -ovk- and denotes a female person. The word has an expressive disparaging connotation. Take at least the nursery rhyme "The thief magpie cooked porridge …"
Since the vowels in the full vowel are in the root, we can conclude that there is no full vowel in the word "thief".
Different roots
Along with the East Slavic full agreement in the Old Russian language, there were disagreements that came from the Old Slavonic written monuments. As you can see, in the course of historical development, various processes took place in the language, which were reflected in the spelling of words.
Complete agreement-disagreement at the root is the result of historical development. Old Slavic non-vowel forms bear the imprint of solemnity. Therefore, they were widely used by writers and poets of the nineteenth century. So A. S. Pushkin in a poem about St. Petersburg uses three such words in one quatrain: city, country, blat. By doing this, he wanted to show the greatness of the city, built among the northern swamps and becoming a "window to Europe".
Also, examples of non-vowel forms can be found in phraseological units. For example, "the voice of one crying in the wilderness" we call some vain calls; "from young nails" means "from childhood"; "boiling with milk and honey" refers to a rich person.
But what is full agreement, you cansee in words such as "sparrow", "crow", "cow", "milk" and many others.
This is the historical principle of orthography. Basically, such words are designed for memorization, and therefore are included in the spelling minimum. While working with such words, a historical digression is made that explains many spellings.
Write correctly
Words with non-vowels have a stressed syllable in which the vowel is in a strong position. When writing such words, there are no difficulties. Few people make a mistake in such words as "p rA x", "in time", "s la then", "with la dkiy", etc.
And what is a full vowel?.. In a full vowel combination, one of the vowels is in a weak position. It must either be checked or memorized. From this position, words with fullness can be divided into two groups: a vowel can be checked or it is a common word.
For example, in the word "b Ere r" the first vowel is in a strong position, the second is checked by the word "left bank E zhny". But in the word "in oro bey" the second vowel can be checked ("in oro bushes"), but the first cannot. This is a dictionary word. Such words are included in the spelling minimum of a student in each year of study.
