Few people have a question about what linguistics is. Indeed, in fact, we are faced with this area of science practically from the first grade, when we begin to study literacy. True, in our understanding, linguists are engaged in the study of one language, but this is not at all the case. Let's see what linguistics is, who are linguists and what they do.
As you know, there are many languages in the world, each of which has its own distinctive features, specifics of constructing statements, and so on. They are studied by such a science as linguistics. At the same time, languages can be studied both separately from each other and in comparison. People who do this kind of research call themselves linguists.
In traditional philology, such areas as theoretical and applied linguistics are distinguished. The first studies only the theory of language, its structure and patterns. At the same time, diachronic and synchronous aspects of language learning are singled out. Diachronic linguistics studies the development of a language, its state at each stage of development, patterns of development.
As for synchrony, here they are already studying the language at the present moment of development, this is the so-called modern literary language.
Applied linguistics uses the acquired knowledge to create various linguistic programs, decipher writing, create textbooks and even artificial intelligence.
Applied linguistics develops at the intersection of several sciences. This includes computer science, psychology, mathematics, physics, and philosophy. It cannot be said with certainty that any science is not related to linguistics. All of them are closely interconnected.
It is worth noting that applied and theoretical linguistics are closely interconnected. Without theory, practice is impossible, and practice, in turn, makes it possible to test one or another statement, as well as create new questions for research.
Like any other science, linguistics has its own sections. The main ones include such as phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax, stylistics, punctuation, comparative stylistics and others. Each section of linguistics has its own object and subject of study.
Despite the fact that linguistics has its roots in ancient times, there are still many unresolved problems and issues that do not allow linguists to sleep peacefully at night. Every now and then new ideas, views on a particular subject arise, various dictionaries are created, the development and formation of various languages \u200b\u200bis studied, and relationships between them are established. For decades, scientists have been struggling to create a reference metalanguage.
So, what is linguistics? This is a science that has its own subject and object,studying languages and their relationship with each other. Despite its simplicity, it has many mysteries and still unsolved problems that haunt more than one generation of linguists. Like any science, linguistics has its own sections, each of which deals with the study of a particular problem.
Now you know what linguistics is and what it is eaten with. We hope you found our article interesting.
