Why do you need to know the verb conjugation? Firstly, this is necessary in order to correctly write personal endings. Secondly, the formation of participles is directly related to the conjugation of the original word. Thirdly, to do well in the Russian language exam.
Verb conjugation definition
To determine, for example, what conjugation of the verb "stab", you need to look at what it ends with. Ends in -ot. Now let's look at the table.
| First conjugation | Second conjugation |
|
Shave Lay |
Everything to -it (except for the exceptions of shaving, laying) |
| All -at verbs (except four exceptions in the next column) |
Four -at verbs:
|
| Everything on -et (except for exceptions in the next column) |
Seven on -et:
|
|
Everything is -ut, -ot, -yt, -yat. |
So the verb "stab" has the first conjugation.
Conjugate
Conjugate is to change the persons and numbers of verbs in the present and future tenses.
| Singular | Plural | |||
| 1st question | 2nd question | 1st question | 2nd question | |
| 1st person (me, us) | -u(-u) | -u(-u) | -eat | -im |
| 2nd person (you, you) | -eat | -ish | -ete | -ite |
| 3rd person (he, she, it, they) | -et | -it | -ut(-ut) | -at (-yat) |
Now that we know that the verb "stab" has a first conjugation, we can decline it:
- 1st person - I prick, we prick.
- 2nd person - you prick, you prick.
- 3rd person - he pricks, they prick.
Exercise
1. Before you are sentences, you need to insert letters into them instead of dots, for this, remember whichconjugation of the verb "stab".
- Firewood split…t not with an ax, but with a cleaver.
- Something in my side is coll…t, I need to rest.
- We will definitely split it…m.
- What do you splinter count…those?
- How much wood do you chop today?
- Vadik decided that he got a tattoo in his entire back.
- Sweater wobbles horribly.
- The thorns of the rose are prickling, be careful.
- We will stab your braids up, and it will be beautiful.
- You're funny…fucking on us, but then no one will believe you.
- Careful, otherwise the branches of the eye are poked out … t.
- Poke all your hands with a needle…sew until you sew on the collar.
- Then the brooch is funny…m to the collar, and everything will be fine.
2. Do the same in the text:
It's good in the forest in the spring, when you wake up..to come to life. Ta..t snow. The cheerful voices of birds are heard more and more. In the clearings appear … thawed patches, grow … snowdrops. On the bumps look … sew last year's leaves.
Hear a lot…sew in the spring in the forest. At the top, they ate a chant … a thrush. Whistling thinly … t hazel grouse, in the swamp … cranes are busy.
Form participles
From verbs, a part of speech is formed, denoting a sign of an object by action. They are called participles. Such words are formed from the stem of verbs with the help of suffixes, some of which depend on the conjugation.
Formation of real participles of the present tense:
- from verbs of the first conjugation – -usch (-yushch);
- from verbs of the second conjugation – -ashch (-ashch).
EducationPassive past participles:
- from verbs of the first conjugation – -em (-om);
- from verbs of the second conjugation – -im.
Examples of forming participles:
- see - seeing, visible;
- shine - shining.
Example of using participles: The whole panorama visible to the eye was covered with shining light.
Participles formed from the verb "stab"
We know that the verb "stab" has a first conjugation. This means that the suffixes of participles will be -yushch and -em:
- stabbing;
- prickly.
But the form "spike" does not exist in Russian.
It is possible to form other forms of participles from the verb "stab": pricked, chipped.
Such forms of participles are formed from "kolet", the verb of which conjugation does not matter in these cases.
Test
1. There is such a task among the exams, which are aimed at identifying the level of knowledge of graduates of orthograms related to the endings and suffixes of verbs and words formed from them. Below are examples in which words are used, including the verb "stab", the conjugation will help you make the right choice. Need to insert missing letters.
- drank..sewing boards in the yard;
- breathe…sew through a straw;
- write…write an essay about summer;
- calm down…before the exam;
- cleared…of debris;
- taste…eat at lunch;
- veva…my light breeze;
- bre…get a beard every day;
- catching…my locator;
- hate…sh boredom and dullness;
- hey…my one is from somewhere far away;
- advance…walk ten kilometers a day;
- returning…from a business trip;
- bend…my around the perimeter;
- covering…my media;
- planning…my whole year;
- sharp item;
- scandal…shit over nothing;
- hide…stay for a long time;
- carriage…sleeping all day long;
- sight…shooting at the target;
- lighting…t the site;
- driven by good ideas;
- split…t from the whole piece;
- fistula…t outside;
- cheering…my friends;
- having opened…we are behind a veil of secrecy.
- deciding…we are very simple;
- chasing…following criminals;
- much…my remorse;
- deciding…we are there;
- hide…get away from your pursuers.
2. In all the sentences given below, there is the word "stab", we have already determined the conjugation of the verb. You need to put this verb in the right form.
- My whole life tomorrow (split) into two parts: before entering the institute and after.
- I know that my opinion is to (split) everyone gathered into two warring camps.
- We (pin) our exhibits on pins and put them on display.
- Stones from the heat (split), and it will be possible to plant explosives.
- All his life tomorrow (split) into two halves: before school and school.
- Thunder rumbled - now lightning (split) the sky in half.
3. Give an answer toquestion: "How to determine the conjugation of the verb in" pricks "?"
_
Answers
1
- Sawing boards in the yard;
- Breathe through a straw;
- writing an essay about summer;
- calm down before the exam;
- cleared away debris;
- Taste at lunch;
- Breathed in a light breeze;
- Shave your beard every day;
- CatchableLocator;
- You hate boredom and dullness;
- heard from somewhere far away;
- You move ten kilometers a day;
- returns from business trip;
- Bent around the perimeter;
- Media Coverage;
- planned whole year;
- stab;
- scandalOnly because of trifles;
- hide for a long time;
- travel all day long;
- Aim at the target;
- illuminates the area;
- driven by good ideas;
- splitFrom the whole piece;
- whistle in the street;
- cheered by friends;
- Slightly revealed by the veil of secrets;
- Solvable very easy;
- chasing criminals;
- Tormented by remorse;
- Solvable on the spot;
- hide from your pursuers.
2.
- Tomorrow my whole life will be split into two parts: before entering the institute and after.
- I know that my opinion will SPLIT everyone gathered into two warring camps.
- We will pin our exhibits on pins and place them onexhibition.
- Stones will shatter from the heat, and it will be possible to plant explosives.
- Thunder rumbled - now the lightning will split the sky in half.
3.
The verb "pricks" has the ending -ET, which means it is the first conjugation.
