System - what is it? This word of foreign origin is ambiguous and is used in various areas of life. For example, it is used in mathematics, technology, geology, everyday life. Information that this is a system will be presented in the review.
What does the dictionary say?
As already noted, the word "system" has several meanings. Dictionaries offer the following.
A system is a set of elements that are in certain relationships and connections with each other. This set forms a certain unity, integrity. There are, for example:
- system of equations in mathematics;
- periodic system of elements in chemistry;
- he alth system in medicine;
- value system in sociology;
- production system in the economy;
- system of work in any field;
- weapons system in military affairs;
- a belief system in every science.
Here are examples of the use of the studied word in the indicated meaning:
- “The next resolution of the regional Duma was adopted in order to createconditions that contribute to improving the reliability and durability of external and internal engineering pipeline systems, as well as to reduce labor costs during their installation, energy and operating costs at housing and communal services.”
- "After that, a window opens offering the choice of an authorization method, and entering the system that makes electronic payments."
- “Stanislavsky's system is a theory of stage art and method of acting technique. It was developed by the Russian director, actor, teacher and theatrical figure K. S. Stanislavsky, the time of its creation is 1900-1910.”
Other values
The second of the options offered in the dictionary speaks of the system as a stable pattern. Example: “There was a clear system in the actions of the psychologist visited by the couple.”
Another way to use the term under study is a standardized technical device. Example: “The head of the group at the highest level reported that the weapons of the new system will be ready for launch by the end of this year.”
The following value refers to geology. Here the system is the deposits that were formed during the geological era. Example: "The Permian system was the only one that was first identified on the territory of the Soviet Union."
Tagged "colloquial"
In the dictionary there are also such variants of the meaning of the word "system". There are four in total.
- In the jargon of trams, this is a coupling that works onsystem of many units. Example: "Such a system is the most standard and standard method used to couple tram cars."
- In mathematics, the same as the number system. Example: "Sequence data consisting of zeros and ones can be considered as numbers that are written in binary system."
- In everyday life - a complex consisting of parts of household reproducing and recording equipment. Example: "Not everyone can afford such an expensive recording and playback system."
Young people, both in the Soviet Union and in Russia, have the name of an association, a community of hippies and other youth movements adjacent to them. Example: “In the 60s and 70s. of the last century, representatives of the system could be found in almost every major city of the Union at the so-called get-togethers.”
Origin
To understand what a system is, knowing the etymology of the word will help.
"System" goes back to the Proto-Indo-European language, where there is a stem sta in the meaning of "stand". Then she moved into the ancient Greek language, where σύν - "with, together, together" was attached to the verb ἵστηΜι - "put". The result was the ancient Greek noun σύστηΜα, which means “connection, whole, consisting of parts, composition, composed.”
From the latter in Latin came the word systema, from which in French système was formed. According to linguists, in Russian itappeared as a borrowing from French back in the time of Peter I.
Thus, the need to use the word “system” is felt in cases where it is necessary to emphasize that a phenomenon is large, complex, may not be completely immediately understandable, but at the same time constituting a single whole.
Unlike such concepts as "totality" and "set", the concept of a system emphasizes integrity, orderliness, the presence of patterns in the construction, functioning and development.
Words similar in meaning
It seems that understanding that this is a system will be facilitated by considering synonyms. To the object under study, you can pick up a large number of those, for example:
- pattern;
- systematic;
- systematization;
- order;
- building;
- collection;
- mode;
- well-established;
- device;
- teaching;
- theory;
- doctrine;
- view;
- concept;
- classification;
- approach;
- technology;
- technology;
- grouping;
- build;
- method;
- way;
- mode;
- design;
- structure;
- type;
- order;
- holon;
- organism;
- mechanism;
- config;
- principle;
- device;
- combination;
- combination;
- tactic;
- doctrine;
- tool;
- regulations;
- style;
- discipline;
- definitive.
