Is the coastline of the Black Sea indented or not, what is it, what features does it have? This question is often asked by students. Let's try together to understand the features of this reservoir and, of course, find answers to the questions posed.
Briefly about the sea
The area of the Black Sea is more than 420 thousand square meters. km. In its shape, it looks like an oval with a length of 580 km in width and 1150 km in length. The depth is 2210 m in the deepest part of the occupied territory. Black is one of the inland seas. The connection with the ocean is due to the Marmara, Mediterranean, and also the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov. The Bosphorus, Dardanelles and Kerch straits are the threads connecting all four water areas.
The indentation of the Black Sea coastline is weakly expressed. The size of the area occupied by this reservoir is equal to two areas of Great Britain. Seven countries are washed by the waters of the Black Sea: in the north - Ukraine, in the northeast - Russia and Abkhazia, in the southeast - Georgia, in the south - Turkey, innorthwest - Romania and Bulgaria.
Signs of life in it are present only at a distance of 150-200 m from the surface. Further, the water is saturated with hydrogen sulfide, because of this, the development of living organisms is simply impossible. Anaerobic bacteria are an exception.
What is the coastline of the Black Sea?
Most of the coastline is more or less flat. Only on the north side there is a slight indentation. The length of the Black Sea coast line is 3400 km. Crimea is the largest peninsula. On the opposite side, the coast of Anatolia protrudes strongly.
There are many bays in the north, they are somewhat less common in the south and northwest. Also, the coastline of the Black Sea is represented by estuaries. They are mainly found on the northern and northwestern coasts. There is a mountainous relief from the side of the Crimean peninsula.
Bays
The largest bays are in the north. This territory belongs to the state of Ukraine. This position is quite advantageous, and it is determined by the presence of the following bays: Yagorlytsky, Dzharylgachsky, Kalamitsky, etc. But in the south-west there are fewer of them, the largest ones: Varna and Burgas (Bulgaria). The coastline of the Black Sea in the south is also not represented by many bays. The main ones: Sinop and Samsun - belong to Turkey.
Crimea can freely be proud of the Sevastopol and Balaklava bays, which are located between the rocks. The Taman Peninsula is characterized by many small bays, wherereeds and reeds found a place to live. The result of this was the formation of floods.
Coastline relief
From the north and northwest, due to the infusion of rivers, the formation of estuaries occurs. In this part of the coast is low. Sometimes you can see breaks. But the coastline of the Black Sea near the Crimean peninsula is mountainous. This is especially true of the southern and eastern coasts. Here you can already see the Pontic Mountains. Also in this part of the coast are the mountains of the Caucasus, which reach the very water.
The great protrusion of Anatolia is characterized by three small islands. Bafra and Charshamba have a low-lying surface, while Injeburun is mountainous. This also includes the Sinop Bay. It received its name in honor of the memory of the victory in 1853 of the Russian fleet in the Crimean War. The commander then was P. S. Nakhimov.
Once upon a time, at the place of entry of one of the largest rivers, Rion, there was a large bay. Over time, the Colchis lowland appeared instead.
From Turkey, the Black Sea coastline receives several rivers. These are the watercourses Eshil-Irmak, Chorokh, Kyzyl-Irmak. On the European side of Turkey is the Thracian Peninsula. Quite a bit of time passed when a wide bridge was built to connect it with Anatolia. This allows large ships to easily pass through the Bosphorus Strait. To the west of it, the Balkan Mountains come close to the seashore. There are several large ports here. One of them is Burgas, the other -Varna. It is from here that the sea routes of Bulgaria originate.
Islands
The Black Sea is deprived of the opportunity to boast of a large number of islands. The largest of them is Dzharylgach with an area of 62 sq. km. The rest are very small - no more than 1 square. km. This includes the islands of Berezan and Serpentine. The latter is located farthest from land. The distance from the Danube Delta to the island is 40 km.
Summarize
Each section of the coastal zone has its own name. In Crimea, the coast is called the Southern coast, in Russia in the Caucasus - the Black Sea coast, in Turkey - the Rumelian and Anatolian coasts.
The most convenient bay is in Romania - the port of Constanta. On the northern side is the large Danube Delta. Here is the Lower Danube lowland. It contains a string of s alt lakes.
So, we tried to answer whether the Black Sea coastline is indented or not, described the features of its relief.
