Among the numerous methods of learning languages, one of the most popular was developed by Ilya Frank. The Frank Reading Method helps you passively learn a non-native language in a short amount of time.
What is the essence of the method
Ilya Frank developed and launched an innovative approach to learning foreign languages. This method is based on a special reading technique. As a rule, the reader is offered adapted texts. With this approach, it is quite possible to master one or even several foreign languages.
This method shows great results when combined with speaking practice. However, it can also be used on its own. This method is aimed at memorizing words and set expressions while reading. With its help, you can learn to perceive written texts in a short time and even master simple fiction.
How it works
First of all, to master a foreign language by this method, you will need specially composed texts. How are they different from ordinary literature?
As a rule, such texts are divided into semantic parts. Each passage is written withsmall comments on the translation after each key phrase. Thus, the reader does not need to be distracted from reading and turn to a dictionary or other sources for a translation. This approach greatly simplifies perception and contributes to the speedy memorization of what is written. After the translation, the same text is given in the original without footnotes.
In addition to translation, Ilya Frank, whose reading method is aimed at memorizing new words and expressions, provided for transcription of written words. Moreover, in books, transcription is written in the sounds of the language in which the book is written. Without a doubt, this helps not only to remember a new word, but also to pronounce it correctly.
Frank method in German
Like other foreign languages, it is possible to learn German using the Ilya Frank method.
Below is an adapted tale of Little Muck.
Der Großwesir schlug seine Arme kreuzweis über die Brust (grand vizier, crossing his arms in front of him; die Arme übershlagen - lay one hand on the other; der Arm - part of the arm from the hand to the forearm), verneigte sich vor seinem Herrn und antwortete (bent down before his master and spoke) Herr, ob ich ein nachdenkliches Gesicht mache, weiß ich nicht (sir, I don’t know if my expression is tense), aber da drunten am Schloss steht ein Krämer (however, near the entrance to the castle under the very walls stands a merchant of all sorts; das Schloss; der Krämer - an insignificant huckster; der Kram - a trifle, trinkets, nonsense), der hat soschöne Sachen, dass es mich ärgert, nicht viel überflüssiges Geld zu haben (he sells very nice things, and it makes me angry that I have very little money; ärgern - infuriate, pester; der Überfluss - excess; überfließen - overflow; fließen - run away, run away).
After the prepared text, the original is repeated.
A feature of the perception of such a text is imperceptible for the reader to put aside in memory the main words and phrases. While reading these books, there is no need to be distracted from the process, look up the right word in the dictionary, or do any other unnecessary work. Everything the reader needs is in front of his eyes. Using the method of Ilya Frank, you can learn German many times faster.
Working technique
Having de alt with the structure of the text, it is worth going directly to the method of learning the language. The reading method of Ilya Frank, whether German is studied or any other, has its own characteristics.
First of all, the reader should read the parsed part of the text, carefully delving into the translation. Sometimes several translation options are given to make it easier for the reader to understand exactly what meaning a given phrase has. After this part of the text has been worked out, it is worth reading the original. This makes it possible to consolidate the material covered. There is no need to do the same steps again, you can move on to the next passage.
Pros and cons of the method
UnpreparedAt first, the text may seem too complicated for a person. However, as a rule, such books are divided into levels, according to which you can choose the right one for yourself. Moreover, the texts are provided with an almost literal translation, so there should be no problems with understanding. Often, over time, the student does not need to refer to the adapted text at all, he can read without translation, and then check the correctness of what he read using the previous part of the text.
In addition, according to Ilya Frank himself, the method makes it possible to study anywhere and at any time. The book can be read in public transport, in traffic jams, on a break, on vacation, and so on. After all, there is no need to carry specialized literature with you or stock up on additional equipment.
Who suits this method
This system of learning foreign languages helps both to start learning it from scratch and expand your vocabulary. Moreover, not only adults, but also children can use this technique. There are children's books for them. These are mostly fairy tales or short stories. But it is much better if parents or teachers help children learn a new language. In order for the book to be well absorbed by the reader, whether it is a child or an adult, it is enough to choose an interesting topic. After all, the books that we read according to the method of Ilya Frank should instill a desire to learn. Fortunately, the choice of books from which you can learn German using the method of Ilya Frank is verywide.
This way of learning a language can be useful to anyone who decides to get really serious about the task at hand. However, it is quite possible that more effort will be needed for qualitative knowledge, so this method is more suitable as a complementary method to others. It can be both courses and live communication (preferably with native speakers). However, there is no doubt that the books that Ilya Frank offers for study, the method and such an innovative approach are guaranteed to help significantly increase the vocabulary of any person.
