Protection of the state has always been an honorable activity. People who directly carried it out enjoyed great honor and authority in society. In addition, the constant wars that have been fought throughout human history have significantly enriched the representatives of the military class. In some countries, the military was considered the highest caste with the most rights. A great example is the Japanese samurai. However, on the territory of our fatherland, warriors and their achievements have also been glorified at all times. It should be noted that the training system for such people is of great importance. After all, the need for a professional military will never disappear. The very system of training soldiers requires a special approach, since their skill consists not only of physical strength, but also of certain psychological qualities. In this case, it is worth noting the specifics of training the elite of all armed and security forces, that is, intelligence and state security. The latter structure performs extremely important functional tasks in the modern world. Therefore, the training of its representatives should be carried out at the highest level. In Russian federationToday there is the Federal Security Service. This department is responsible for ensuring the security of our country. Specialists for its ranks are being trained at a special higher educational institution, the FSB Academy.
What is the Federal Security Service?
As mentioned earlier, in any state, power units play an important role. The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation belongs to such formations. The number of departments today is classified. The main task is to ensure the state security of the Russian Federation.
It should be noted that the FSB, according to existing legislation, is a body that is authorized to implement operational-search activities. The staff of the department is replenished by recruiting for military and civil service. According to the regulations governing the work of the FSB, its activities are carried out in the following areas, namely:
- counterintelligence;
- fight against terrorism;
- intelligence activities;
- border activity;
- information security;
- fight against crime of a particularly dangerous form.
The main educational institution of the department is the Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.
General information about the institution of higher education
The Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation is a military institution that trains officerscomposition for the FSB. In addition, personnel for other intelligence agencies, as well as special services of friendly states, are also trained in this institution. That is, we are talking about a complex military institution with a fairly broad preparatory base.
The Academy was established in 1992 by a special decree of the President. The basis for the formation of this institution was the Higher School of the KGB named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.
History of the Academy
The FSB Academy, whose faculties are presented in the article, begins its history from the courses of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, formed in 1921. The courses prepared the operational staff for the Cheka. It is worth noting that a significant contribution to the training was made by teachers who had a fairly large operational experience gained in the implementation of special operations "Trust" and "Syndicate". In 1934, cardinal changes took place in the structure of the power departments of the state.
The People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs is being created. This leads to the creation of the Central School of the Main Directorate of State Security within the structure of the Soviet NKVD. During the Second World War, the educational institution graduates several thousand workers who managed to organize a fairly effective fight against the Nazis. Another reformation of the school takes place in 1952. On its basis, the Higher School of the MGB of the USSR is being formed. In 1962, this education althe institution is named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.
Structure of the academy
The Academy of the FSB, whose faculties are presented in the article, trains personnel in many speci alties that are in demand today in law enforcement and military departments. The structure of a higher institution contains three main segments in which training is provided.
1) The Institute for the Training of Operational Personnel provides qualified personnel training in a number of key areas of the FSB's activities. Within the framework of this division of the academy, there is an investigative faculty and a counterintelligence faculty. In both cases, graduates of the institution receive a diploma in the speci alty "Legal support of national security." At the first faculty of the institute, employees of the investigative divisions of the FSB are trained, and at the second, operational ones. At the same time, the counterintelligence faculty trains employees in two specific areas: operational activities with knowledge of foreign languages and knowledge of modern information technologies.
2) The second division of the Academy is the Institute of Cryptography, Communications and Informatics. Today, its graduates are considered to be the best specialists in the field of information security. At the end of the training, employees are given the qualification “Information Security Specialist.”
3) The Faculty of Foreign Languages is the youngest department of the university. It was created in 1990. On the basis of the faculty are preparedprofessional translators for the FSB.
Features of admission - the first stages
There are many features of the recruitment process that the FSB Academy is famous for. Faculties and speci alties of different directions are replenished with personnel on absolutely equal terms. The first stage of selection is the medical board. To enter the academy, you must be in good he alth. It will be checked throughout the entire period of study at the institution.
The second stage is the polygraph. Many applicants mistakenly consider such a test to be something easy. However, a polygraph checks a person's honesty, respect for military service, his compliance with management, etc. Therefore, the test must be taken as seriously as possible.
Special exams and fitness assessment
If the applicant does not have any comments on his mental and physiological level, then he is allowed to internal exams. Physical fitness is tested in three tests: pull-ups, 100 and 3000 meter runs.
Additional tests are exams in individual disciplines. For admission to a particular faculty, knowledge in various subjects is checked. For example, the investigative unit conducts an additional exam in social science and the Russian language, and the Institute of Cryptography - in physics and mathematics. Pretty good before admissiontake advantage of special preparatory courses that improve the level of applicants.
Learning process
The FSB Academy, whose faculties are presented in the article, trains highly qualified specialists. The learning process is quite complex and specific. Students actively study law, mathematics and foreign languages. Much attention is paid to physical training, as it is one of the main subjects. Most items are classified. Some subjects are taught in such a way that even pens, let alone notes, cannot be taken out of classrooms.
Students' daily life
The fact that studying at the FSB Academy can bring people together is not an exaggeration. Throughout the years of service, students in this institution are almost constantly in contact with each other. But this is not all the features of training. For example, it is undesirable for students to distribute statements about their studies on social networks. The ban also covers talking to friends about it.
It should be noted that a large proportion of all students are girls. They, equally with the representatives of the stronger sex, can declare that they, as professional cadres, were forged by the famous FSB academy. "Faculties for girls" is a common misconception. There are simply no such divisions. Girls enroll with boys in those faculties that are provided for by the structure of a higher educational institution.
Academy leadership
For many years, the academy was headed by representatives of the highestofficer staff. To date, the head is Ostroukhov Viktor Vasilyevich. He holds the rank of Colonel General. At one time Ostroukhov Viktor Vasilievich graduated from the Higher Red Banner School of the KGB. In addition to military activities, he also conducts research and is a doctor of law.
So, we have considered what the FSB academy is. Faculties, exams and the specifics of education were presented in the article. In conclusion, it should be noted that work in the state security bodies is not suitable for everyone. But if you have firmly decided to become employees of this department, then you need to discard any doubts and stubbornly go towards your goal.
