Rail links connect cities and countries. Many passengers have long appreciated the convenience of this type of transport. However, not everyone knows that the uninterrupted operation of trains that deliver people and goods is ensured by a rather impressive number of employees. The history of the development of the railroad profession began several decades ago and has not lost its relevance to this day. Let's find out its main features.
Description
Professions of railway workers are somehow connected with the maintenance of railway transport, which is used to transport passengers and goods on rail tracks, as well as stations and train stations.
It must be said that this field of activity includes many different speci alties. Among them are a lineman, a machinist, a dispatcher, a station attendant, etc.
It is important to know that a position on the railway requires excellent he althand good physical shape. That is why, when applying for a job, it is required to provide a certificate confirming a complete medical examination. In the future, such procedures should become regular.
Features
Working professions of railway workers require special endurance, as they involve rather difficult working conditions. Often you have to perform duties throughout the day, regardless of the time of day and weather conditions. Even in rain or snow, work can continue. No less difficult is working under the scorching summer sun.
The work of a railway worker requires responsibility. After all, the safety of passengers during the movement depends on the actions of employees.
Carefulness is an important quality in the profession of a railway worker, which allows you not to violate traffic schedules, prevent malfunctions of railway transport or the tracks along which it moves.
Some railway professions involve constant communication with potential customers. For example, cashiers at ticket offices. Therefore, for such candidates, among the requirements for personal qualities, employers name sociability, politeness and stress resistance. After all, the emergence of conflict situations that need to be able to resolve is not ruled out.
Main responsibilities
The specific list depends on the choice of speci alty. However, there are some common responsibilities that uniterailroad professions. I must also say that the level of payment will be different. It depends not only on qualifications, but also on the range of duties performed.
Railway jobs involve an incredible range of jobs, from physically demanding work that requires appropriate training to mental work that requires high skill and knowledge.
Required education
Most existing railroad professions do not require higher education. It is enough to graduate from a regular school, college or specialized courses. However, if a potential employee does not apply for a job position related, for example, to road repairs, but plans to become a station manager, training at a specialized university will be required.
It is worth noting right away that the duration of training strongly depends on the chosen speci alty. For example, it is enough for a future guide to complete specialized courses, the duration of which is only three months.
If you are attracted to the profession of a railway worker, which requires university studies, be prepared for the fact that the process will stretch for five to six years. However, this will allow you to bypass other candidates in the interview.
Mathematics and physics in the railway profession
Science data allow the development of railway communication using modern technologies. In particular, electric railways are being created, which receive energy frompower plants. To build this system, physics is used in the MPM railway profession.
This science allows us to improve technology and improve the comfort of passenger transportation.
Mathematics in the profession of a railway worker also plays an important role. Its use is especially relevant when calculating the time of arrival of trains, as well as carrying out construction and repair work, when literally every millimeter can matter.
Where do they work?
The most attractive vacancies for potential job seekers, as a rule, are offered by JSC Russian Railways. This is the most famous company in this field. However, there are other employers who recruit employees with different qualifications.
Russian Railways prefers to accept former graduates of specialized educational institutions into the ranks of its own employees. For example, railway colleges and universities. However, there will be vacancies for those who complete short-term courses. If you are ready to do physically hard work, you just need to have good he alth. If you are planning to take a vacancy related to catering, be prepared to provide a future employer with a he alth book.
List
It is important to understand that the railway is a colossal system. To ensure its smooth functioning, a whole team of specialists is needed, each of which will perform certain duties.
Let's list the mainrailroad professions. For children, they may also be of interest. After all, sooner or later each of them will choose a future speci alty.
- Station duty officer.
- Dispatcher.
- Maintenance staff.
- Trackmen.
- Repair Inspectors.
- Electrician.
- Machinist.
- Trainmaster.
- Explorer.
- Signalist.
Station duty officer
The duty of this specialist is to draw up a minute-by-minute schedule, as well as to control the movement of passenger and freight trains. Quite a responsible profession, the representative of which actually manages the entire station, receiving and sending trains. It is to him that the rest of the employees who are on the territory of the station are subordinate. The salary for this position is from eighteen to forty-five thousand rubles.
Dispatcher
This specialist coordinates the movement of trains, maintains contact with the drivers. You need to have increased attentiveness, as well as be prepared for twelve-hour shifts. The salary for this position is highly dependent on the region and, as a rule, varies from fifteen to twenty-five thousand rubles.
Maintenance staff
This category of workers includes an impressive number of employees united by a common goal - to ensure a comfortable stay in the station building. These are sellers, cooks, watchmen, packers, etc. As a rule, the requirements for representativesthese vacancies are low, as well as wages for the performance of duties.
Trackmen
Representatives of this profession, as well as road foremen, are called by the common word "travelers". The main responsibility is to check the he alth of the roadway in the allotted area, as well as troubleshooting. The work of these specialists is carried out in several shifts. The employer provides equipment and supplies. It is worth noting that these specialists have to spend most of their working time outdoors, which greatly affects the level of comfort. Unfortunately, the salary for this vacancy consists of a salary that may not exceed twelve thousand rubles.
Repair Inspectors
Representatives of this vacancy control the condition of passenger or freight trains, as well as individual wagons. In addition, they identify malfunctions, distribute tasks to repair teams or eliminate minor malfunctions on their own. The average income for this position is from fifteen to thirty-five thousand rubles.
Electrician
This employee monitors the serviceability of traffic lights and other equipment. Assumes some danger, since you have to work with electricity. As a rule, a secondary specialized education is required. The average income is from eighteen to forty-five thousand rubles.
Machinist
Responsible for the movement of rail transport. The driver manages trips, and also monitors compliance with the travel plan. To occupyThis job requires you to complete the appropriate training. The average salary ranges from eighteen to forty-five thousand rubles.
Trainmaster
Monitors the technical condition and operation of the train. If the supervisor works on a passenger train, among other things, he must supervise the conductors, as well as supervise the safety and comfort of passengers. The salary level, as a rule, starts from twenty thousand rubles.
Explorer
The passenger car becomes the area of responsibility of this employee. The conductor controls the embarkation and disembarkation of passengers, monitors the availability of necessary household items, as well as their provision to passengers. Often women are the representatives of this profession. The salary level ranges from twenty to forty thousand rubles.
