Leonardo da Vinci, whose years of life and death the whole world knows, is perhaps the most mysterious figure of the Renaissance. Many people care about where Leonardo da Vinci was born and who he was. He is known as an artist, anatomist and engineer. In addition to numerous discoveries, this unique person left behind a huge number of different mysteries that the whole world is trying to solve to this day.
Biography
When was Leonardo da Vinci born? He was born on April 15, 1452. It is interesting to know where Leonardo da Vinci was born, and specifically in which city. There is nothing easier. His surname comes from the name of the place of birth. Vinci is an Italian city in the then Florentine Republic.
Leonardo was the illegitimate child of an official and an ordinary peasant girl. The boy grew up and was brought up in the house of his father, thanks to whom he received a good education.
As soon as the future genius turned 15, hewent to study with Andrea del Verocchio, who was a talented sculptor, painter and representative of the Florentine school.
One day the teacher Leonardo took up an interesting job. He arranged to paint an altarpiece in the church of Santi Salvi, which depicted the baptism of Christ by John. The young da Vinci participated in this work. He wrote only one angel, which turned out to be an order of magnitude more beautiful than the whole image. This circumstance was the reason that Andrea del Verrocchio decided never to pick up brushes again. His young but incredibly talented student was able to surpass his teacher.
After another 5 years, Leonardo da Vinci becomes a member of the Guild of Artists. There, with particular passion, he began to study the basics of drawing and many other compulsory disciplines. A little later, in 1476, he continued to work with the former teacher and mentor Andrea del Verrocchio, but already as a co-author of his creations.
Long-awaited glory
By 1480, the name of Leonardo da Vinci becomes famous. I wonder when Leonardo da Vinci was born, could his contemporaries assume that he would become so famous? During this period, the artist receives the largest and most expensive orders, but two years later he decides to leave his hometown and moves to Milan. There he continues to work, painting several successful paintings and the famous fresco "The Last Supper".
It was during this period of life that Leonardo da Vinci began to keep his own diary. From there we learn that he is no longer just an artist, but also an architect-designer, hydraulics, anatomist,inventor of all kinds of mechanisms and decorations. In addition to all this, he also finds time to compose riddles, fables or puzzles. Moreover, it awakens an interest in music. And this is only a small part of what Leonardo da Vinci became famous for.
Some time later, the genius realizes that mathematics is much more exciting than painting. He is so keen on exact science that he forgets to think about painting. Even later, da Vinci begins to show interest in anatomy. He departs for Rome and stays there for 3 years, living under the "wing" of the Medici family. But very soon the joy is replaced by sadness and longing. Leonrado da Vinci is upset because of the lack of material for anatomical experiments. Then he tries to engage in various experiments, but this does not lead to anything.
Life changes
In 1516, the life of the Italian genius changes dramatically. He is noticed by the King of France, Francis I, who is truly admired by his work, and invites him to the court. Later, the sculptor Benvenuto Cellini wrote that although Leonardo's main work was a very prestigious position as a court adviser, he did not forget about his work.
It was during this life period that da Vinci began to develop the idea of a flying machine. At first, he manages to come up with a simple pattern based on wings. In the future, it will serve as the basis for a completely insane project at that time - an airplane with full control. But although da Vinci was talented, he could not invent a motor. The dream of an airplane turned out to be unrealizable.
Now you know for surewhere Leonardo da Vinci was born, what he was fond of and what life path he had to go through. The Florentine died on May 2, 1519.
Painting by famous artist
The Italian genius was very versatile, but most people think of him solely as a painter. And this is no accident. Painting by Leonardo da Vinci is a true art, and his paintings are real masterpieces. Thousands of scientists from all over the globe are struggling over the mysteries of the most famous works, which came out from under the brush of the Florentine.
It is quite difficult to choose a few pictures from the whole variety. Therefore, the article will present the top 6 most famous and earliest works of the author.
1. The first work of the famous artist - "Small sketch of the river valley".
This is a really neat drawing. It depicts a castle and a small wooded slope. The sketch was made with quick strokes using a pencil. The whole landscape is depicted in such a way that it seems as if we are looking at the picture from some high point.
2. "Turin self-portrait" - created by the artist at about 60 years old.
This work is interesting for us primarily because it gives an idea of what the great Leonardo da Vinci looked like. Although there is an opinion that a completely different person is depicted here. Many art historians consider the "self-portrait" a sketch for the famous "La Gioconda". This work is considered one of the best works of Leonardo.
3. "Mona Lisa" or "La Gioconda" - the most famous and perhaps the most mysterious paintingby an Italian artist, painted between 1514 and 1515.
She herself is the most interesting fact about Leonardo da Vinci. There are so many theories and assumptions associated with the picture that it is impossible to count them all. Many experts claim that the canvas depicts an ordinary Italian woman against the backdrop of a very unusual landscape. Some believe that this is a portrait of the Duchess of Costanza d'Avalos. According to others, the painting is the wife of Francesco del Gioconda. But there is also a more modern version. It says that the great artist captured the widow of Giovanni Antonio Brandano named Pacifica.
4. "Vitruvian Man" - a drawing created as an illustration for a book circa 1490-1492.
It depicts very well a naked man in two slightly different positions, which are applied to each other. This work received the status of not only a work of art, but also a scientific work.
5. "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci - a painting that shows the moment when Jesus Christ announced to his disciples that he would be betrayed by one of them. Created in 1495-1498.
This work is as enigmatic and mysterious as the Gioconda. Perhaps the most truly amazing thing about this picture is the history of its writing. According to many historians, Leonardo da Vinci could not write Judas and Christ for a long time. Once he was lucky to find in the church choir one beautiful young man, spiritualized and bright so much that the author’s doubts disappeared - here he is, the prototype of Jesus. But the image of Judasstill remained unfinished. For three long years, Leonardo walked around the green back streets, looking for the most degraded and vile person. One day he found one. It was a drunkard in the gutter. Da Vinci brought him to the studio and painted Judas from him. How unimaginable was the author's surprise when it turned out that he wrote Jesus and the disciple who betrayed him from the same person, just met at different periods of the latter's life.
"The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci is also famous for the fact that on the right hand of Christ the master portrayed Mary Magdalene. Due to the fact that he placed her in this way, many began to claim that she was the lawful wife of Jesus. There was even a hypothesis that the contours of the bodies of Christ and Mary Magdalene denote the letter M, which means "Matrimonio", that is, marriage.
6. "Madonna Litta" - a painting dedicated to the Mother of God and the Christ Child.
Madonna and Child in her arms is a very traditional religious story. But it was the painting by Leonardo da Vinci that became one of the best in this subject. In fact, this masterpiece is not very large, only 42 x 33 cm. But it still truly amazes the imagination with its beauty and purity. This picture is also remarkable for its mysterious details. Why is the baby holding the chick in her hand? Why is his mother's dress ripped open where the baby is pressed against her breast? And why is the picture so dark?
Painting by Leonardo da Vinci is not just beautiful canvases, it is a whole separate art form that strikes the imagination with its indescribablemagnificence and bewitching mysteries.
What did the great creator leave the world?
What made Leonardo da Vinci famous besides paintings? Undoubtedly, he was talented in many areas that, it would seem, cannot be combined with each other at all. However, despite all his genius, he had one entertaining character trait that did not really fit with his business - he liked to abandon the work he had begun and leave it like that forever. But nevertheless, Leonardo da Vinci nevertheless brought to the end several truly brilliant discoveries. They turned the then ideas about life.
Leonardo da Vinci's discoveries are amazing. What can be said about a man who created a whole science? Are you familiar with paleontology? But it is Leonardo da Vinci who is its ancestor. It was he who first made an entry in his diary about a certain rare fossil that he managed to discover. Scholars are still wondering what it was all about. Only a rough description is known: a certain stone, similar to fossilized honeycombs and having a hexagonal shape. Leonardo also described the first ideas about paleontology as a science in general.
Thanks to da Vinci, people have learned to jump from planes without crashing. After all, he was the one who invented the parachute. Of course, initially it was only a prototype of a modern parachute and it looked completely different, but the importance of the invention does not become less from this. In his diary, the master wrote about a piece of linen fabric, 11 meters long and wide. He was sure that this would help a person land without any injuries. And as time has shown, it was absolutelyright.
Of course, the helicopter was invented much later than Leonardo da Vinci died, but the idea of the flying machine belongs to him. It does not look like what we now call a helicopter, but rather resembles an inverted round table with one leg, to which the pedals are bolted. It is due to them that the invention was supposed to fly.
Unbelievable but true
What else did Leonardo da Vinci create? Incredibly, he also had a hand in robotics. Just think, back in the 15th century, he personally designed the first model of the so-called robot. His invention had many complex mechanisms and springs. But most importantly, this robot was humanoid and even knew how to move its arms. In addition, the Italian genius came up with several mechanical lions. They were able to move by themselves using mechanisms like sentries.
Leonardo da Vinci made so many discoveries on earth that he became interested in something new in space. He could gaze at the stars for hours. And although it cannot be said that he invented the telescope, in one of his books you can find instructions for creating something very similar to him.
Even our cars we owe to da Vinci. He came up with a wooden model of a car with three wheels. The whole structure was set in motion by a special mechanism. Many scientists believe that this idea was born back in 1478.
Among other things, Leonardo was fond of military affairs. He came up with a multi-barreled and rapid-fire weapon - a machine gun, or rathersay its prototype.
Of course, Leonardo da Vinci couldn't help thinking of something for painters. It was he who developed the artistic technique, in which all distant things seem blurry. He also invented chiaroscuro.
It is worth noting that all the discoveries of Leonardo da Vinci turned out to be very useful, and some of his developments are still used today. They are only slightly improved.
Still, we cannot but admit that Leonardo da Vinci, whose contribution to science was enormous, was a real genius.
Water is the favorite element of Leonardo da Vinci
If you love diving or have dived to a considerable depth at least once in your life, then thank Leonardo da Vinci. He invented scuba gear. Da Vinci designed a kind of floating cork buoy that held a reed tube above the water for air. He also invented the leather air bag.
Leonardo da Vinci, biology
The genius was interested in everything: the principles of breathing, yawning, coughing, vomiting, and especially the beating of the heart. Leonardo da Vinci studied biology, closely linking it with physiology. It was he who first described the heart as a muscle and almost came to the conclusion that it is it that pumps blood in the human body. Da Vicney even made an attempt to create a prosthetic aortic valve through which blood flowed.
Anatomy as art
Everyone is well aware that da Vinci was fond of anatomy. In 2005, researchers discovered his secret laboratory, where he supposedly dissectedgroan corpses. And this apparently had an effect. It was da Vinci who accurately described the shape of the human spine. Among other things, there is an opinion that he discovered diseases such as atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis. Another Italian managed to excel in dentistry. Leonardo was the first person to depict the correct structure of the teeth in the oral cavity, describing in detail their number.
Do you wear glasses or contact lenses? And for that we have to say thanks to Leonardo. In 1509, he wrote in his diary a certain model of how and with what you can change the optical power of the human eye.
Leonardo da Vinci, whose contribution to science is simply invaluable, created, studied or discovered so many things that it is impossible to count. His brilliant hands and head definitely belong to the greatest discoveries.
Something interesting
The Italian artist was a very enigmatic figure. And, of course, various interesting facts about Leonardo da Vinci appear to this day.
It is known that he was a cipher. Leonardo wrote with his left hand and in very small letters. Yes, and did it from right to left. But by the way, Da Vinci wrote equally well with both hands.
The Florentine always spoke in riddles and even made prophecies, most of which came true.
It is interesting that not where Leonardo da Vinci was born, a monument was erected to him, but in a completely different place - in Milan.
There is an opinion that the Italian was a vegetarian. But this did not prevent him from being the manager of court feasts for thirteen years. He even came up with some culinary "helpers"to make the work of cooks easier.
Apart from everything else, the Florentine played the lyre insanely beautifully. But even this is not all interesting facts about Leonardo da Vinci.
