Legislators provided that Russian children can start attending school from 6.5 years. Parents of six-year-olds sometimes doubt what is the best thing to do: send their child to study at 6 or 7 years old? In the same way, it can be difficult to decide in which educational institution their child will be able to obtain the necessary basic knowledge. The issue is decided depending on what results moms and dads want to get. At this age of the child, the choice is made between a secondary general education school and an alternative educational institution - a gymnasium. In modern Russian society, the term "school" usually means an institution for teaching children that does not have any regalia, without providing in-depth knowledge. The preparation of teachers for the educational process, and students for the assimilation of knowledge, is provided for at the usual social level.
Institutional and legal statuses
Dissecting similarities anddifferences between the school and the gymnasium, first of all, pay attention to the organizational and legal status of these children's institutions. Schools and gymnasiums are municipal budgetary educational organizations that operate on the basis of the law on basic schools and gymnasiums. The general education primary school has three levels of education (the first stage includes grades 1-3, the second - grades 4-6, the third - grades 7-9), making it possible to obtain a document on incomplete education. A document on secondary education is obtained after 10-11 years of study. The gymnasium is regarded as an alternative branch in the education system for children and is an elite school.
Level of knowledge
In fact, there are no mandatory educational standards for gymnasiums or schools, except for the state ones, which provide for the educational and educational process, he alth care and physical development. The highest level of the boundary of knowledge, skills, and abilities for learning children is determined by the educational institution itself. This is the difference between a school and a gymnasium - the height of its bar is much lower. The program of the general education school is based on an approach to learning, designed for the average, massive data of children.
Gymnasium in ancient Greece was originally called a place for meetings of philosophers and scientists. This term for the designation of educational institutions began to be used much later. The first gymnasiums in Russia appeared only under Peter I. The difference between a gymnasium and a school was already at that time. They are felt even now. Gymnasiums are designed to prepare students who are especially capable of mental activity to enter higher educational institutions.
Training programs
Gymnasiums were revived in modern Russia only at the end of the 20th century. Immediately, thanks to the differences between gymnasiums and general education schools, parents appreciated the benefits that children receive within their walls. The training program is also divided into stages, it starts from the main stage (grades 5-9), ends with obtaining a general secondary full education in grades 10-11.
The main difference between a gymnasium and a school is the predominance of classes with a humanitarian bias and the increased complexity of educational programs. The priority is language education. 2-3 foreign languages are offered for study. Teachers before being accepted for a position are required to undergo a competitive selection and confirm excellent knowledge of the profile discipline of their higher pedagogical education.
Requirements for students
Little applicants for secondary school and their parents never have a question about the abilities of the baby and the quality of his preparation for the educational process. This is the difference between high school and high school. In order for a child to study at a gymnasium, it is necessary to be convinced that he will cope with the excessive demands of educational programs and great mental stress. After all, unlike a school, a gymnasium implements an in-depth study of subjects, and when conducting independent examinations, students mustbe able to confirm the high level of acquired knowledge. The student response requirements are very high.
Additional electives in gymnasiums
In Russia, the difference between a gymnasium and a school lies in the fact that, in addition to the standard, according to ministerial requirements, set of school disciplines, the gymnasium course includes additional electives aimed at the multifaceted development of the child. In the senior classes, profile classes are formed for children, designed to develop the individual abilities of the student in order to help him decide on his professional future. Gymnasium students are taught to think outside the box and make extraordinary decisions. They are introduced to many disciplines to make it easier for them to choose the right higher education institution for them in the future.
Lyceum
In addition to gymnasiums, individual education in Russia is provided by lyceums - a kind of secondary educational institution with specialized education for children of senior school age who have decided on their desires for a future job and an appropriate higher education. They enter the lyceum after the 7th grade of a general education school based on the results of the competition. The attitude towards further studies among applicants is much more serious than among classmates who remained to continue their studies in secondary school.
It is precisely those who go to the lyceum who have seriously approached this step and made a firm decision to continue studying in it. The curricula of lyceum students include disciplines that are considered in the first courses of single-profile higher educationestablishments. They study economics and sociology, mathematics and physics, chemistry and biology. There are lyceums with in-depth study of foreign and native languages, literature and history. There is no strict specialization in pre-profile gymnasium education, its main landmark is the development of the student's inner world. An important difference between the lyceum and the gymnasium from the school is that they do not stuff the student with the knowledge provided for by the programs, but give him the opportunity to master them thoroughly and develop his abilities in priority cultural or scientific disciplines.
Some important features
The behavior of the average ordinary schoolchild and high school student is regulated and depends not only on the personal qualities of the child and his parents, but also on the requirements of the educational institution. Educators and leaders have different attitudes towards the process of achieving certain indicators of student achievement and discipline. If gymnasiums or lyceums try to keep their mark so as not to lower the rating of the institution in the eyes of parents and inspection bodies, then in schools these requirements are averaged. What is the difference between a gymnasium and a school in terms of requirements for students? The fact that the parents of a student who cannot cope with gymnasium requirements can be persuaded to transfer the child to a regular school. Differences in the success of children become especially evident during the first exams. After them, purposeful, well-trained children remain in the gymnasium, thereby creating an atmosphere for maintaining positive discipline and successful study. So the next processlearning will only benefit both children and their parents.
Parent reviews
What do parents say about schools and gymnasiums? Mothers note that if funds allow, it is better to send the child to a second educational institution. There students get more knowledge. In addition, there is given more attention to each child. Parents say that if you choose which is better - a school or a gymnasium, then you should boldly give preference to the second option. As mothers say, you will not regret choosing this educational institution. But parents should be prepared for the fact that children will need to pass additional testing in order to be accepted into the gymnasium.
Small conclusion
In our article we examined what a gymnasium, a school is. The main differences between these institutions and requirements were also considered. We hope this information was interesting and useful.
