After graduating from the 9th grade, each student decides whether to study further or enter a secondary special institution. And then the question immediately arises of where to go. How is a college different from a technical school? To do this, consider both options.
College
The college is a secondary specialized educational institution, which implements a program of professional basic and advanced education. The term of study can be from 2 to 4 years, depending on the speci alty. 4 years of study on an in-depth training program. You can enter an educational institution both after the 9th and after the 11th grade.
The college trains mid-level workers and practitioners for all areas of the economy: construction, industry, agriculture, transport and communications, he alth, culture.
College education is similar to high school. Upon graduation from an educational institution, a student receives a certain qualification and can either work in his speci alty or enter a university. Moreover, in the second case, most often the graduate immediately goes to senior courses (second or third).
In college, a student receives a grade book, a student card, the academic year is divided into semesters, between which the session is passed. At the full-time department, under certain conditions, you can receive a scholarship, use a hostel.
Technical school
To understand the difference between a college and a technical school, we should also consider the second type of educational institution. It is also necessary to take into account all the features of the institution.
Technical school is a secondary specialized educational institution, which implements the basic level program. The term of study lasts from 2 to 3 years, depending on the chosen qualification.
Technical schools are divided into three main types: state, non-state and autonomous non-profit institutions of secondary vocational education. You can enter an educational institution after the 9th or 11th grade. Admission of students is carried out on the basis of the results of the Unified State Exam and the State Academic Examination. It should be noted that studying at a technical school does not give a deferment from military service and does not exempt from military duty.
Differences between technical school and college
The first conclusions can be drawn from the above description. So what is the difference between a college and a technical school? In the second educational institution, a basic training program is being implemented, while in the first one it is also in-depth. In this regard, the difference in the duration of education.
From here you can understand how a technical school differs from a college. This nuance is difficult to notice for the uninitiated person. If a student decides to continue to enter a university, then his preparation after college is much better than after technical school. Therefore, it will be much easier to learn it. This is due to the fact that almost all colleges work on the basis of universities, and therefore, their programs are very similar. But that's not all. Many colleges and universities have some kind of agreement that the final exams of one institution are a pass to study at the second. As a result, getting into a higher education institution is much easier.
Which is better?
The next question that interests many: what is better - technical school or college? Based on the foregoing, we can already draw conclusions. The technical school graduates skilled workers of a certain profession, and the college produces top-level specialists. Students who graduate from the second institution have a deeper knowledge in a certain area, which makes them more in demand.
In addition, the choice of speci alties in colleges is much wider than in technical schools. Moreover, many of them have a narrow focus, which allows you to get a competent specialist as a result.
And before you decide which is better - technical school or college, you must also understand what is more important. You should know which results are important in the first place. If you want to get only a certain working speci alty, then it will be enough to study at a technical school. If it is expectedmore significant results, further education is planned at the university, then you should go to college.
And one more difference. Studying at a technical school resembles the school system in its principle, while at a college the program is similar to that of a university. Therefore, studying in an educational institution of the second type is more difficult.
It should be noted that colleges and technical schools in Moscow are distinguished by their large number, which allows you to choose the most suitable option for yourself.
And a few more nuances
It should also be noted the features of education in higher and secondary specialized educational institutions. At the university, much attention is paid to theory, not practice. Therefore, the output is a graduate with no work experience. In technical school and college, the opposite is true. Much attention is paid to practical exercises. Therefore, a specialist is graduating from a secondary educational institution who has experience in a particular industry and a sufficient level of theoretical knowledge. But, despite this, when hiring for most middle and senior positions, preference is given to education received at the university.
It should be noted that every year a lot of things change in the country. Various innovations and the education system do not bypass. New curricula and institutions are emerging. But still, at present, the leading positions are still held by universities. Graduates of these institutions are given first priority.
Dignity of studying in specialized secondaryinstitution
Although a technical school and a college have differences, both institutions have the following advantages compared to studying at a university:
- shorter education period;
- narrow focus of the speci alty;
- less competition for admission;
- most of the places for admission are budgetary due to less competition compared to universities;
- learning is easier.
Disadvantages of secondary specialized educational institutions
Colleges and technical schools have their drawbacks:
- Priority is given to employees with higher education when applying for a job.
- Prestige
- Technical schools most often produce specialists in working speci alties. But, on the other hand, it helps to reduce competition. There are far fewer representatives of the working speci alty than office workers.
Thus, it was considered how the college differs from the technical school, and where it is better to study. It is necessary to set personal priorities and only then make a decision.
