Ever since school, we have all heard about such a thing as personification. What is it? Many have probably already forgotten. What is this literary trope, what is it used for and what is characteristic of it. Now we will try to remember and understand this issue in more detail.
Incarnation: definition of the concept, detailed description
Often this literary method is used in fairy tales. Personification is the giving of thoughts, feelings, experiences, speech or actions to phenomena, inanimate objects and animals. Thus, objects can move independently, nature is a living world, and animals speak with human voices and are able to think in a way that only people can do in reality. The origin of personification dates back to the ancient world, when everything was based on myths. It is in myths that talking animals are first encountered, as well as giving things uncharacteristic properties for them. At the same time, one of the main tasks of personalization is to bring the abilities of the inanimate world closer to those that are characteristic of the living.
Examples of personification
Better understandthe essence of personification can be given by giving a few examples:
- The wind howls (actually, the wind cannot howl, but this personification describes its strong noise).
- Willow is crying (willow is a tree, and therefore cannot cry, this is just a description of its spreading flexible branches, which resemble relentlessly flowing tears).
- A guitar is playing (the guitar itself cannot play, it only makes sounds when someone plays it).
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personification what is it Nature has fallen asleep (the phenomenon when the street is quiet and calm is called the sleepy state of nature, although it cannot sleep, in fact, the wind simply does not blow, and it seems that everything around is bewitched by sleep).
- Thunder rolled across the sky (he doesn't have a cart to ride on, it actually made a sound of thunder that spread through space).
- The dense forest became thoughtful (it is calm and silent in the forest, which supposedly characterizes its thoughtfulness and gloom).
- The goat sits in a sheaf (he eats hay with his head down and not tearing it off, and not literally sat in a sheaf and sits in it).
- Winter has come (in fact, she can't walk, it's just another time of the year. In addition, the verb "come" is also a personification).
What part of speech is personification
What does that mean?
A personification (a word that gives life to objects) is often a verb, which can be both before and afterthe noun that he describes, or rather, sets it into action, animates it and creates the impression that an inanimate object can exist just as fully as a person. But this is not just a verb, but a part of speech that takes on many more functions, turning speech from ordinary to bright and mysterious, into unusual and at the same time capable of telling a lot that characterizes impersonation techniques.
Personalization as a literary trope
It is literature that is the source of the most colorful and expressive phrases that animate phenomena and objects. In another way, in the literature, this trope is also called personalization, embodiment or anthropomorphism, metaphor or humanization. It is often used in poetry to create a more full and melodic form. Personification is often also used to make fairy tale characters more heroic and admirable. That this is a literary device, that any other, such as an epithet or an allegory, all serve to embellish phenomena, to create a more impressive reality. It is enough to consider only a simple literary phrase: "The night bloomed with golden lights." How much poetry and harmony in it, the flight of thought and dreaminess, the colorfulness of the word and the brightness of the expression of thought.
One could simply say that the stars are burning in the night sky, but such a phrase would be full of banality. And just one single personification can radically change the sound of a seemingly familiar and understandable phrase for everyone. BesidesIt should be noted that the personification as a part of literature appeared due to the desire of the authors to bring the description of the characters of folklore closer to the heroism and greatness of those spoken of in ancient Greek myths.
Using personification in everyday life
We hear and use examples of personification in everyday life almost daily, but we don’t think about what they are. Should they be used in speech or is it better to avoid them? In essence, incarnations are mythopoetic in nature, but over the long time of their existence they have already become an integral part of ordinary everyday speech. It all started with the fact that during the conversation they began to use quotes from poems and other literary works, which gradually turned into already familiar phrases. It seems that the usual expression "the clock is in a hurry" is also a personification. It is used both in everyday life and in written speech and literature, but is in fact a typical personification. Fairy tale and myth are the main sources, in other words, the foundation of those metaphors that are used in conversation today.
Reincarnated Avatar
What is this?
This statement can be explained from the point of view of the evolution of personification. As a means of expression, personification in ancient times was used as a religious and mythological device. Now it is used to transfer the abilities of living beings to inanimate objects or phenomena and is used in poetry. I.epersonalization gradually acquired a poetic character. In our time, there are many disputes and conflicts about this, since specialists from different scientific fields interpret the nature of the personification in their own way. The reincarnated or ordinary personification still has not lost its meaning, although it is described from different points of view. Without it, it is difficult to imagine our speech and, in fact, modern life.
