Mendeleev Dmitry Ivanovich, whose brief biography is familiar to any of our compatriots, at least in general terms, is one of the most prominent scientists. It is about the main events of the life of this person that will be discussed in the above article.
Young years
In February 1834, Dmitry Mendeleev was born in the family of the director of one of the gymnasiums in the city of Tobolsk. The biography of the future scientist tells that, besides him, the parents of the future creator of the periodic system still had seventeen offspring. According to the sad custom of those times, eight of them died at a very early age. Dima begins his own education in the city gymnasium. And after graduation, he enters the State University of St. Petersburg. Here he studies at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics and at the age of twenty-one leaves the university with a gold medal.
Dmitry Mendeleev: biography. Career start
After graduation, the young man does not immediately begin to closely engage in scientific activities. For some time, the young Mendeleev was trying to prove himself in the literary field. Actually, time itself contributed to such a step. His youth fell on the golden age of Russian poetry. However, soon due to he alth problems, Mendeleev was forced to move to Odessa. In this
town, a young chemist worked for some time as a teacher at a gymnasium that was maintained at the local Richelieu University. But already one year later, Mendeleev returned to St. Petersburg, where he managed to defend his master's thesis, which gave him the right to lecture on organic chemistry at his native university. In 1859, a promising scientist went to Germany for two years to undergo an internship in the city of Heidelberg. Returning to Russia after this voyage, Dmitry Ivanovich soon became the author of the first textbook on organic chemistry in Russian historiography.
Dmitry Mendeleev: biography. Recognition and flourishing activities
Still very young at that time, a scientist in 1865 receives a doctorate in chemistry. Already in this work of his, the foundations of the approach to the study of the chemistry of organic solutions were laid, which later became the basis for specialization. After the defense, Dmitry Ivanovich held the position of professor at his native Alma mater for a long time, lecturing here and at a number of other universities in the capital. In 1869
Mendeleev publishes his very discovery, thanks to which he is known all over the world today: the periodic table of chemical elements was formulated and ordered for the first time. Two years laterThe later classic monograph Fundamentals of Chemistry, authored by Mendeleev, is published. The biography of the scientist takes a sharp turn when in 1890 he leaves St. Petersburg University. He took this step in protest against the harassment of students.
Recent years
D. I. Mendeleev, whose biography demonstrates an example of irrepressible energy, even at the end of his life continues to benefit the Fatherland. Already a recognized scientist, he worked for a certain time in the Naval Ministry as a consultant. Later, he even organized the first Chamber of Weights and Measures in Russian history, also becoming its first director. Here he worked until his own death. Dmitry Ivanovich died in early February 1907.
