Great Russian chemists have always been famous for their contribution to this constantly evolving science. But, perhaps, one of the most prominent are such chemists as Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov and Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev, who became legendary scientists, and today are known not only in Russia, but throughout the world. In our article we will talk about the biography and scientific activities of these great people.
Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov: biography
Alexander Butlerov was born in the first half of the 19th century in the city of Chistopol. Due to the fact that he appeared in the family of a we althy landowner, the boy received a good education. At first he studied at a private boarding school, then at a gymnasium, after which he entered the university. From the very beginning of his studies at the university, he was interested in zoology, chemistry and botany.
Scientific activity of Alexander Mikhailovich
Such great Russian chemists as Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov made a huge contribution to science. After graduating from the university, the young man decides to devote himself to science and after a few years becomes a professor.
However, in his youth, due to his addiction to chemistry, Alexander Mikhailovichendured punishment. He was fond of making sparklers with his friends, and once even through his fault there was an explosion in the boarding house. This was the result of one of his experiments. Alexander was punished. For several days he stood in the dining room in full view, and around his neck hung a sign with a prophetic inscription - "The Great Chemist".
Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov, like other great Russian chemists, was passionate about the study of organics. Among his greatest discoveries is the creation of the famous theory of chemical structure.
Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev: biography
Dmitry Mendeleev was born in Tobolsk. From early childhood, his mother began to notice that her youngest child (seventeenth in a row), Dmitry, was an incredibly gifted teenager. However, at school, he was not interested in chemistry at all - he was fond of only mathematics and physics.
In 1855, Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev graduated from the St. Petersburg Main Pedagogical Institute, after which his numerous scientific works, reports and dissertations immediately followed.
Scientific activity of Dmitry Ivanovich
Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev is a great researcher in the field of physics, mathematics, economics, meteorology, etc. But his contribution to chemistry is especially important. In addition to the fact that the great scientist did a lot of research and experiments, wrote a lot of dissertations and scientific papers, investigated gases, solutions, taught young people, wrote the first textbook in Russia - "Fundamentals of Chemistry", he alsomade a key discovery in this area. It was the periodic table of all chemical elements, that is, the famous periodic table.
Many great Russian chemists were surprised and amazed by this discovery. Mendeleev managed not only to enter all known chemical elements into the table, but also to predict the existence of those that no one had ever seen. Thanks to the periodic table, it has become much easier for schoolchildren and students to study chemistry, and for scientists themselves it is easier to make discoveries and compare data.
Mendeleev, after his death, left more than 1500 scientific works to the generation. In honor of Dmitry Ivanovich, the 101st chemical element, mendelevium, was named.
Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov and Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev are two very interesting people who devoted their lives to scientific activity and made many important discoveries. Like all great Russian chemists, they are unique, and their work is studied in Russian and foreign universities.
