Self-respect and self-esteem are important moral values for every person. In contrast, actions aimed at humiliation and humiliation are viewed as extremely negative, capable of destroying the connection of the individual with society in the future. In the scientific field, such conditions are considered as psychological trauma. Actions aimed at humiliation or humiliation can be committed for the purpose of education or for self-affirmation, but the negative connotation remains unchanged. Is there a difference between these two concepts? What is it? Consider further in detail.
Meaning
The word "humiliation" is a concept denoting both an action and a state associated with belittling one's own or someone else's dignity. It is bookish and considered obsolete. A more modern version - "humiliation", often makes you wonder if there is a significant difference in concepts. The word "humiliation" has two mainvalue options:
1. Action. Derived from the verb "to humiliate" or "to humiliate", denoting a belittling, belittling of someone's qualities or merits, or humiliation of human dignity.
Examples:
By constantly humiliating his comrade's qualities, he tried to stand out from his background and earn the girl's favor.
Degrading her efforts to complete the project, she tried to flatter her superiors and present her partner in a good light.
Humiliation, the meaning of which is considered negative, may be a derivative of pride and be used to obtain additional privileges.
2. State. Derived from the verb "to humiliate", "to be humiliated". This is a belittling of one's qualities or merits, scolding, trampling on achievements.
Examples:
After an event that happened in childhood, humiliation became her constant companion for many years.
The constant comparison of himself with the ideal images from books and films led him to a state of humiliation.
Will a person in a state of humiliation be able to achieve their goals and enjoy the results?
Syntactic and morphological features
"Humiliation" is a neuter noun, inanimate, 2nd declension. The root of the word: -unich-; ending: -e; suffix: -eni. In accordance with the classification of A. A. Zaliznyak, it belongs to the type of declination 7a.
Singular number:
| Name | humiliation |
| R. | humiliation |
| D. | humiliation |
| V. | humiliation |
| TV. | humiliation |
| Ex. | humiliation |
Plural:
| Name | humiliation |
| r. | humiliation |
| D. | humiliation |
| V. | humiliation |
| TV. | humiliations |
| Ex. | humiliations |
Synonyms
Similar or identical words make it possible to significantly expand vocabulary and imagery of speech. The use of synonyms allows you to speak and write in detail and with arguments. They also make it easier to understand the book style. "Humiliation" is a direct synonym for the word "humiliation". Other variants of words that are similar in meaning include: insult, infamy, belittling. The list of action verbs with a similar connotation includes: bring down arrogance, shame, belittle merit, trample in the mud.
Examples:
Insulting/humiliation is not at all conducive to the manifestation of the best qualities of a person.
How will belittling one's own merits and merits help a person find a good job?
Antonyms
Words opposite in meaning to "humiliation" are: praise, pride, boasting, self-promotion, glorification. Just like the main word, some antonyms carry a negative connotation. Humiliation -this is suppression, a drop in self-esteem, and for each individual meaning, you can still choose the opposite state or action, depending on the context of use. To expand the list will allow antonyms selected not for the main word, but for its synonyms discussed above.
Examples:
Boasting has become a defense tool for the guy in the fight against self-doubt.
Praising the qualities of employees helped motivate them to achieve new things in the process of completing the assignment.
Phraseological units and set phrases
Most often the word is used in general vocabulary, religion, biblical texts. It is considered archaic and inherent in the book style. The following stable expressions with the word in question are known:
- humiliation of neighbor;
- internal humiliation;
- slave humiliation.
The difference between "humiliation" and "humiliation"
Based on the data of explanatory dictionaries, the words are synonyms. Analyzing the direction of actions expressed by the concepts of "humiliation" and "humiliation" (what is the difference, it is more clear from such a context), we can conclude that the vector of the first is aimed at someone, and the second - at oneself and one's qualities.
The Explanatory Dictionary of D. N. Ushakov gives the following definition of the word:
- Humiliation is a process of action from the verbs "humiliate", "humiliate", "humiliate".
- A state derived from the above actions.
- What degrades and offends a person.
Simplecomparing the meanings of two words leads to an understanding of their identity. Only one is more common in colloquial speech, while the second is bookish and outdated.
Knowing and highlighting the subtleties of connotations of similar or identical words used in different contexts makes it possible to experience the images or processes described in speech or books more deeply and emotionally. It is the same with the concept of "humiliation". The meaning of the word is most fully revealed in tandem with “humiliation”, complementing and acting as a full-fledged synonym for it.
