Education plays a huge role in the development of both the individual and society as a whole. It plays a developing role, improves people's lives, contributes to their mental development. Thanks to education, new inventions appear in everyday life, making it comfortable. Education, its significance for the individual and society is priceless..
Steps of education
A person goes through several stages of education throughout his life. The first stage is elementary school. This does not mean that before school the child does not receive education at home or in kindergarten. Certainly it does. Learning songs, poems, dances, playing various educational games - but such education is unsystematic. At school, children are taught to read, write, and count. He performs tasks, at school with the support of a teacher, at home - on his own. The tasks in the textbooks are selected with the expectation of the intellectual level of the child. AsAs you get older, the tasks become more difficult and the demands grow. The child is taught discipline and responsibility.
The first four years the student is introduced to the basics of spelling, arithmetic counting, reading and the world around. Also in the primary grades today they teach a spoken foreign language, and in some schools they also teach etiquette. Primary school education, its significance for the individual and society at this stage of development of a particular individual is great. How he learns the material, what knowledge and skills of interaction with the teacher and other children he receives, depends on his performance in high school and self-confidence. It is important at this stage to instill such qualities as love for knowledge, for achieving high results, respect for elders, goodwill towards others.
Second stage - secondary schooling
At this stage of education, students learn the basics of science, which introduces them to the main disciplines that they will study in higher educational institutions: technical school, vocational school, institute and university. The complexity of the material, as well as the amount of knowledge gained, grows every year, until the end of high school. At this stage, education and its significance for society becomes very special. Since while studying in high school, a person is determined with a profession that is interesting to him and that he wants to master.
In Russia, children go to secondary school for fiveyears. Training is mandatory. Children enter secondary school immediately after graduating from primary school. In addition to the school curriculum, children can attend various circles. This is an additional source of education. There they mainly study applied sciences, art, master working professions, for example, seamstresses. In some schools, students can receive, in addition to the certificate, a certificate of obtaining a certain profession, but there are few such schools in Russia, and the number of professions is limited.
After completing grade 9 and passing the final exams, students can continue their education for another two years if they plan to enter a university or institute, or a college, school or technical school.
Vocational Schools
You can enter a vocational school after completing secondary and complete secondary education. In the first case, the training period will be 4 years, in the second - 1-2 years. At this stage of the educational process, the individual receives a profession that will later help him get a job, provide for himself and his family.
Getting professional education, its importance for the individual and society is great. A person not only learns something new, he gets the opportunity to get a useful and well-paid job. Vocational schools train specialists of various professions.
Complete secondary education
Complete secondary education is eleven years of study inschool. That is, after finishing 9 classes, an individual, in order to receive a complete secondary education, needs to study for another two years. Complete secondary education opens the way for a person to higher educational institutions (higher educational institutions) - a university or an institute. At the end of the academic period at school, students take the exam in specialized subjects, taking into account the requirements that the university puts forward.
Higher education
Russia has the Bologna system of education, which all universities in the country switched to in 2010. In accordance with it, higher education is divided into several levels.
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Bachelor's degree. This is the first step in learning. A student studies for 3-4 years, depending on the form of study (full-time, part-time) and the characteristics of the chosen faculty. Such higher education is considered incomplete.
- Master's degree. This is the second level of education. To get into it, you must first complete the first stage of training, that is, get a bachelor's degree. Education in the magistracy 2-3 years. Such higher education is considered complete.
- Postgraduate studies. The training continues for three years. To obtain a postgraduate degree, a student will need to write a dissertation and pass three exams: in the speci alty, in a foreign language and philosophy. A postgraduate degree enables its holder to engage in teaching activities in a higher educational institution and continue scientific work and research.
During their studies at the university, students conduct various studies, write term papers, reports on the work done, theses,dissertations. These studies and works are new sources of knowledge and a basis for creating new inventions that make the life of the whole society more comfortable and safe. In this education, its significance for the individual and society is manifested in practical results - the development of new drugs, vaccines, equipment, technology and other achievements of progress.
Education is a continuous process
However, education does not end after graduation from school, vocational school or university. In order to have a constantly high level of training and be in demand in the labor market, to make new discoveries and inventions, a person must constantly improve.
Education is a continuous process. This must be done in order to maintain his qualifications all the time, to be able to learn and work with new equipment and technologies, and for this he has to constantly study - to study technical documentation, instructions, material properties. Therefore, if an individual wishes to engage in socially useful work, he will have to attend to his education. Given that progress cannot be stopped, education and its importance for the individual and society will only increase.
The study of education as an object of human activity
Engaged in the study of education, its significance for the individual and society social science. Briefly, individuals get acquainted with the basics of social science during their studies in high school. In the future, the study of this science depends on what profession he chooses. In universities, such a phenomenon as education and its role in the development of mankind are studied in social science courses in more detail.
The greatest interest among social scientists is the impact of education on the mental development of not only a single individual, but also on society as a whole. They are interested in the possibility of predicting the direction, the level of growth of the intellectual we alth of society and its impact on the change in the technological order.
Self-education
One of the most interesting phenomena in the study of education as a phenomenon of human activity is self-education. The craving for education is inherent in all people, but how effective is this method? Given how important education is in the development of society and the individual in the modern world, the main source of development and well-being in the future is the level of education and professional training of personnel. Therefore, large companies and firms that plan to work for a long time and make high profits set up libraries of professional literature and technical documentation on their territory, which can be used by any employee.
In some countries, such as Norway and Japan, there are surcharges for intelligence. This indicates a positive effect of self-education. Although it suffers from a lack of system, it is important as a way to increase the level of education and its significance for the individual and society. It raisesthe general level of knowledge and intelligence of the individual, broadens his horizons.
The importance of education for the development of society
If we briefly consider the importance of education for the individual and for society, then we can say that this is only a system of transferring knowledge and skills from the previous generation to the new one. But if we consider as an object of study not only transmission, but the creation and development of new disciplines, then there is a need to study large amounts of knowledge, including history, anthropology, sociology and many other humanities. This creates serious problems for the study of education as an object of human activity and its significance. The world is becoming less predictable, more and more dependent on what knowledge the individual will receive as a result and whether he can use it for his own benefit and for the benefit of society.
