Each student asks the question: how to do text analysis when it comes time to do such a task. The first thing to start with is to make a plan. And then, following the steps, analyze the proposed text. Actually, nothing complicated.
What is text analysis?
So, more details. Analysis is a method of brief description (brief retelling) in order to better understand the meaning. Anything can be analyzed: a poem, a text, an act, spoken words, and so on. The main thing is to follow some rules. As for text analysis in school subjects (literature or Russian), this lesson helps not only to read books, but to read meaningfully. So that after reading it was easy to retell the work and catch the author's thought. Of course, at the first stages, the student will ask himself the question of how to do text analysis. But later it will become easier for him to understand the works when they become more complex. This method of work also helps to tune in to creative work and reveals personal perception.
Complex text analysis
This task includes many parameters that make it easier to understand an excerpt fromworks. But there is no clear instruction or scheme, although it is necessary to adhere to some kind of plan in order to compose the text of the analysis, where the conclusion will follow from certain facts supported by the arguments given.
It is worth starting with the fact that after reading, you need to title the text. So for yourself, you can determine the topic and subject matter and already at the beginning answer the question: "what did the author want to say with this passage?".
It is worth remembering that the topic is the subject of discussion. And the topic is a set of topics that can be in the proposed passage.
To aid in the analysis can be used means of communication, divided into lexical and morphological. Those. it is necessary to determine whether synonyms, repetitions, conjunctions, verbs and participles are used.
You should also mention the style of the text, which can be artistic, formal, scientific or colloquial. And you should also clarify what type of speech is used: narration, reasoning or description.
Knowing all the points will undoubtedly help in parsing, and the student will no longer ask the question: how to do text analysis. He will immediately begin to study the proposed work according to a certain plan, and at the end he can easily draw a conclusion with the arguments given.
On Russian Language and Literature
And finally. Analyzes of texts in the Russian language and literature may differ somewhat from each other. If it is taken from any work, several identical steps must be used. In order:
- Text genre - legend, poem, parable, remembrance, essay
- Theme of the text - every work has its own theme
- What methods of constructing the text are used - repetitions, oppositions, amplification, dynamism, contemplation
- Using visual aids
- The general impression of what you read - if you carefully read the text, then a certain impression will definitely remain, and you should talk about it at the very end of the analysis
Example
How to analyze the text of the presented passage? Below is an example:
You should take it apart step by step to see the underlying meaning.
- The author's idea is to show and tell about the participants of the hunt, and on the other hand to demonstrate the greatness of nature.
- Type and style is a work of art, or rather a narrative with elements of description.
- Means of communication and artistic means - conjunctions (and, but), adverbs (long, strong, away). The main technique is antithesis, i.e. when there is opposition - verbs (jump out, rush and besiege, freeze), adjectives (desperate, furious and dead). There are also epithets, metaphors, gradations.
- Syntactic features - simple sentences are used, which are also part of complex ones, definitions and circumstances are common.
- Spelling features - unstressed vowels in the root (hooves, valley), alternating vowels in the root (freeze, pop out).
