Japan is a unique state. It belongs to the leading countries in the development of industry and economy. You can also envy the standard of living.
How do they study in Japanese schools? This question is very interesting. After all, their form of education is very different from the domestic one. Education in Japan begins with the first day of flowering of the national symbol - sakura, in April. Children from the age of 3 start going to kindergartens, where they are taught the basics of hiragana and katakana. These are Japanese alphabets, according to which kids learn to write and read. Children are required to be able to count when entering school.
Education in Japanese schools is only in some elements similar to visiting Russian educational institutions. First of all, these are gradations. In Japan, as in Russia, there are several types of programs. Education in primary and secondary schools is considered an obligatory stage of the educational process. There is no need to pay for tuition here.
Not all Japanese children study in high school, but only those who plan to go to university in the future. Plus, education here is paid. The names of Japanese schools evoke a hugeinterest. Educational institutions are not assigned a serial number. They are named according to the area in which they are located. For example, Yu:ho: High School (Hokkaido Prefecture), a school in Akita City, an elementary school in Tochigi Prefecture, a Squid School in Shiga Prefecture, a Crab School in Gifu, an elementary school in Yamaguchi Prefecture, and many others.
Japanese Primary School
Japanese kids take exams to enter junior school. If someone fails the test, they can go to a preparatory school. Here, teachers will do everything so that the child can pass the exam next year.
Japanese junior school is called segakko. Education here lasts 6 years. The academic year at the school lasts three semesters. As in Russia, Japanese kids are looking forward to the holidays. At the first cherry blossom, children begin the new school year.
In the classroom, children study natural sciences. These are physics, chemistry, biology, arithmetic, native language, drawing, musical art, physical culture and household. In elementary school, students attend 3-4 lessons daily. Since Japan's population is really high, up to 45 people can study in a class.
Children must learn 3000 characters of hieroglyphs during the period of schooling. Of these, 1800 should be known already in the primary grades. This is the only way to learn to read. Each of the syllables of the alphabet has two ways of reading and a couple of meanings. In elementary school, students must learn the correct Japanese characters, the Chinese alphabet, andLatin. For teachers, the main task is not teaching children general education subjects, but character education, which is called "kokoro". This unusual word is translated as "mentality", "heart", "soul", "humanism" and "mind".
The school day most often starts around 9 am. In the morning, classes in a Japanese school are overcrowded. Most often, an educational institution does not use national textbooks. As a rule, the school chooses for itself which books to study. Homework is not given in elementary school. Uniform is also not required, children can wear casual clothes. In many educational institutions, there are no partitions between classrooms and corridors. It is believed that such a measure allows the guys to maintain discipline.
After the second lesson comes a big lunch break. Each student must carry chopsticks and spoons for eating. As a rule, a case for these supplies is issued on the first day of training. And be sure the guys need to have small tablecloths with them, they are called “lunch mat”.
Segakko Junior School Requirements
Japanese school sets strict rules for students. Huge demands are placed on hairstyles. Boys must cut their hair. None of the Japanese children in elementary school are allowed to dye their hair. Only natural color is welcome - black.
Some schools set bans for girls. Do not wear curls or permshair, wear jewelry and paint nails, as well as do makeup. It also establishes the rule of wearing only white, black or blue socks. If a student wears gray socks, they may not be allowed to attend classes at a Japanese school.
Food, candy, and sometimes medicines are also not allowed. For example, throat candy is considered a snack and is not allowed to be taken to school.
Road to school
Children go to school in separate groups. As a rule, the group is supervised by a senior elementary school student, that is, a sixth grader. On the way to school, there are volunteers who monitor traffic so that children can safely pass through dangerous sections of the roadway. Near the school, the children are met by the director or head teacher. Coming to school, the child must change shoes, at the entrance there are special boxes or shelves for shoes.
Extra study for Japanese students
Japanese don't forget about studying and on vacation. The guys do their homework, attend additional circles. It is very common in Japanese schools to visit various interest clubs. These are sports sections, and cultural circles. Teachers encourage students who attend such electives. After school, the children meet in a certain class, they are given additional classes. Sports clubs are attended more by boys, but girls can also go to football, rugby, swimming, athletics, kendo, basketball. Cultural clubs are calligraphy, science and arithmetic.
Guys,who are in middle and high school usually take extra courses after class. Thanks to such additional lessons, students can gain knowledge for entering the university. Everyone can attend private juku schools and ebikoo preparatory courses. Due to the fact that these classes take place after school, in Japan you can often see guys with backpacks in the evening. Students can attend additional courses on Sunday, as Saturday is considered a working day for them. The educational process in Japan is massive.
Japanese Middle School
In a Japanese high school, children tend to move to another building. It is rare that schools can be combined into one building. High school is education from 7th to 9th grade. The number of lessons increases to seven, they last 50 minutes. In high school, students begin to take exams. Usually preparation takes most of the guys time. The exam is taken in the form of a 100-point test. In total, Japanese students can take 5 tests per academic year. In order to thoroughly prepare for the exams, the educational institution cancels visits to circles and additional electives a week in advance.
Secondary school students study the same sciences as in elementary school. Humanities are added: geography, history and social studies, geology, English, religious studies, secular ethics and valueology. There are also class hours that are devoted to the study of the history of the native land, pacifism and discussion or organizationschool activities. In high school, children are required to wear a special uniform.
Internship abroad and sightseeing trips
Secondary students can go on various excursions around the country and even abroad. So seventh graders go to neighboring cities to communicate with other guys. Moreover, they can not only relax there, but also learn a craft, for example, weave fans and baskets. High school students learn how to canoe across a river. The oldest students are given the opportunity to go abroad to practice English. After such trips, each class must submit a report on the practice or excursion in the form of a wall newspaper.
Japan high school
In order to go to high school, Japanese students take entrance exams. Although the Japanese high school is not compulsory, 94% of students attend it. Here the training lasts 3 years. Therefore, in total, in Japanese schools, all training lasts 12 years, and not 11.
Educational institutions are divided into specializations: humanities and natural sciences. The school for older students adds the study of ancient and modern languages. Additionally, children are taught such subjects as computer science, sociology, political science, crafts and design. Some schools may teach agronomy, industry, trade and fishing.
Features of Japanese schools
Mom takes an active part in preparing the child for school. She helps him with his homework and often visits the school to talk to the teachers aboutyour child's progress. Since women do not work anywhere, but do housework, they pay enough attention to raising children. Women in Japan live on special rights. This also applies to girls who study in Japanese schools. They do not pay so much attention to educational subjects, but rather help around the house, try to learn the craft.
School attendance reaches almost 100%. Japanese children take their education very seriously. The Japanese school also provided motivation for schoolchildren. If a student is ill or unable to come to school, he brings a certificate of illness. But just like that, he cannot get a certificate of completion of the semester, because he must work out the missed lessons. And often such additional lessons with teachers are paid.
Japanese school uniform
All students from middle school onward must wear a uniform called "seifuku". As a rule, for boys, this is a Japanese military uniform, for girls, a sailor-style uniform. Many schools wear uniforms similar to Western ones. It includes a white blouse, skirt or pants, jacket or sweater with the school logo or crest.
Other Japanese schools
There are also international and private schools in Japan that are concentrated in the capital. They are very popular due to the high quality of education. Here is a list of Japanese schools that are international:
- American school;
- British school;
- Canadian school;
- christian schoolAcademy;
- Saint Heart International School;
- Indian school and many others.
Japanese education
No wonder Japan is considered the most developed country. Preparing for school and the learning process itself is very difficult for children. But the result is worth it. Teachers shape the knowledge and character of the child, while they are very demanding. After graduating from school, students can go to study at a university or get a job.
Japanese school names are convenient because they can be used to determine the location of an educational institution. Typically, institutions are located near the homes of students. Children who live far from school can use the bus or bicycle.
Every year all Japanese schools hold a September festival. This is a kind of open day. Parents, along with future students, can visit several institutions to choose the best option. The teaching staff is doing everything to present the school in the best light.
