Depending on the content of the statement, its meaning and meaning, separate types of speech are distinguished. There are only three of them in Russian: narration, description, and reasoning. Each of them has its own characteristics. Consider all types of speech in the Russian language, as well as their characteristics. So let's get started.
Type of speech: narrative
If a person talks about some event, describes the course of its development in time and the successive actions of which it consists, then, of course, his statement falls under the characteristics of this type. All types of speech in the Russian language have clearly expressive features, and one can say that one of the most important properties of the narrative is that it consists of certain parts. Always first such a statement includes a plot. It describes the beginning of a particular action. Next comes the development of the situation, and after - the climax. This part describes the most important moment in the development of the narrated action. The final stage in the narrative is the denouement, or the end of the story. In artisticIn works, these parts are often not arranged in the usual sequence for greater effect. Due to the fact that in the narrative actions are described in a temporal sequence, statements of this type often use the corresponding words (then, then), as well as verbs in the past tense.
Description
Types of speech in Russian are directly related to content. And if the meaning of the narrative is to tell about some events that have taken place, then the description serves to reveal a phenomenon through its signs and features. The subject that characterizes can be anything: from a person to a place. For this type of statement, a distinctive feature is that it uses a lot of adjectives. Description is common in all styles of speech. Most often it is used in scientific and literary texts. And if in the first case a dry enumeration of the features of a particular phenomenon prevails, then in the second situation a lot of comparisons, puns and other highlights of the Russian language are used.
Reasoning
This type of speech is used to describe the causes of any phenomena or properties. Depending on the degree of categorical judgment, such a statement can be an explanation, proof, or just a reflection. The argument also consists of separate parts. The first of these, the thesis, defines what needs to be proved. It could beany object or phenomenon. The second part consists directly of arguments and evidence. The conclusion always ends the discussion. There is one important feature of this statement. Everyone knows the chain and parallel types of communication in Russian. In reasoning, as a rule, the second kind takes place. The thesis is the starting point of the argument, and the evidence is directly related to it.
