The basic concepts of conscription are regulated by national legislation. Before considering all the nuances of this issue, you should refer to the main provisions that will be given below.
About definition
Every young person, upon reaching the age of majority, is obliged to serve in the army, devoting a year of his time to the Armed Forces. Conscription and military service are the main concepts that one has to deal with during this period and throughout later life. The content and all the nuances of the issue under consideration are determined by the legislation of the state and imply:
- organization of conscription during martial law or military service;
- organization of service in the ranks of the army during the period of mobilization training;
-
organization of conscription for the period of peacetime.
basic concepts of military service obzh
Mobilization period
Mobilization is a concerted effort aimed atwhich is the operational transfer of the Armed Forces, the economy, other forces and means to martial law. This term is included in the basic concepts of military duty.
In this regard, it is important to consider the definition of martial law. VP is the legal regime of the state as a whole or several of its parts, which is introduced as a result of exceptional circumstances (military aggression or its threat).
The basic concepts of military duty are closely related to the term "wartime". This is the actual period of a state or a number of countries being in a state of war. A characteristic feature of this concept is the complete reorganization of all sectors of society. In addition, a certain set of laws is in force during wartime.
Service content
The concept of military duty and military service includes a number of provisions in its structure:
- military registration. Every young person born in Russia is obliged to serve in the army in the future, upon reaching the age of majority. For this purpose, data files of boys, adolescents and men are maintained in each district;
- preparation for military service, namely the passage of a medical commission;
- autumn-spring conscription;
- service during the period specified by law;
- sending to stock;
- military training.
Various regulatory documents contain the basic concepts of military duty. Military registration is also regulated by the Federal Law "On Defense". The President of the country, being the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, has the right to declare a mobilization situation and call on the service of persons in the reserve.
Organization of accounting
The basic concepts of military duty necessarily relate to the organization of military registration. Thus, all male citizens who have reached the draft age period are subject to conscription. The law provides for a list of persons to whom the provisions on military duty do not apply:
- citizens who are legally exempt from military service;
- women in the absence of military specialization;
- persons who, in accordance with the established procedure, have received the right to undergo alternative civilian service;
- those sentenced to imprisonment;
- citizens permanently residing outside the state.
Military commissariats are required to organize not only the collection of recruits, but also the analysis of the data provided on males. Where the above-mentioned organizations do not exist, responsibilities are assigned to local governments.
The following information is obligatory collected for each conscript: full name, date and place of birth, marital status, education and place of work, suitability or unfitness for military service, knowledge of foreign languages, anthropometricdata, the possibility of performing alternative service, military training, the presence or absence of a criminal record.
About initial training
Initial training for military service is carried out at the age of 17. From January 2 to March 31, each young person must appear at the place of registration. This process is handled by a special commission, usually created in each district or city, subject to a small population.
The military duty also leaves a certain imprint on the school. OBZh (Basics of Life Safety) is a subject that introduces teenagers to the basics of service. The administration of the educational institution is obliged to ensure the conditions for the work of the selection committee and the timely arrival of students at the appropriate address.
Initial activities
If a citizen does not study, does not work, then he is obliged to appear at the military registration and enlistment office in order to personally register for the military. As a rule, such institutions are located near the place of residence. A female person receiving a military speci alty must appear for registration within a year after graduation.
Organization of the service is necessary in order to select future soldiers in the ranks of the Russian army. So, with schoolchildren, students and young people in general, psychological work is carried out, namely with the aim of identifying suitability for service. Along the way, personal profiles and all the necessary data are analyzed, checkedhe alth status. The concept of military duty and military service necessarily includes the above items.
Responsibilities regarding accounting
Young people have a number of responsibilities that look like this:
- timely get up for military registration at the place of residence. In those settlements where there is no such body, the functions of the commissariat are performed by local governments;
- report to the military unit on time after receiving the summons;
- in order to exclude from the list of soldiers who have served the prescribed period and transferred to the reserve, report within two weeks to the appropriate authority at the place of residence or stay;
- remove from military registration in case of moving to a new place of residence and stand at a new address.
- take care of the storage of a military ID, in case of loss or damage, immediately contact the relevant authorities for restoration.
This is how the basic concepts of military duty are presented. Life safety during the school years reveals in more detail all the nuances of the future service. Moreover, within the framework of training sessions, almost all schoolchildren, to a greater or lesser extent, get acquainted with the rules of service and return of debt to the Motherland.
