Russia is world famous for its big cities and numerous sights. In this article we will talk about one of the major administrative centers - the city of Kaluga. You will learn about its history and development. The population of Kaluga is ordinary Russians. About how comfortable living in the city is and what the authorities are doing for its prosperity, it is especially interesting to know for people who dream of moving there to live. An excellent choice for young people to continue their studies, especially those who live in the Central Federal District, is the city of Kaluga.
Population
This indicator cannot be called optimistic. Currently, the population of Kaluga, unfortunately, is decreasing every year. This happens because of too high mortality and low birth rates. Growth dynamics is inertial in nature, this is the result of the demographic crisis that occurred in the last decade of the last century. In the Kaluga region, the authorities are taking a lot of measures to improve the situation in this area. Especially often they take measures to reduce the outflow of people to the capital and the Moscow region. Today, the administration is creating a favorable environment for life andemployment, the social sphere is developing and the environmental situation is improving.
Kaluga: population, number - 2013
In the Kaluga region, the population from January 2012 to the beginning of 2013 decreased by 1,248 people. Now the total population of the region is 1 million 8 thousand 229 citizens. The urban population accounts for 763 thousand 152 people, but the rural population is much smaller - 242 thousand 950 people. Currently, Kaluga occupies the fifteenth place in terms of population among all the Central regions of Russia. Since the previous population census, the quantitative superiority of women over men has been preserved in this region.
The history of the creation of the city of Kaluga
The first annalistic references to the fortress of Kaluga date back to 1371. It is believed that the city was founded then. But it is still not known exactly who was its founder. For the first three centuries, the city was a strategic defense facility on the Oka River and protected Russian lands from cruel Tatar and Lithuanian raids. However, the indigenous population of Kaluga existed there long before the foundation of this city-settlement, built in the southwestern side of Moscow in the European center of Russia.
Location of Kaluga
The population of Kaluga is quite large, and by this indicator we can conclude that the territory of the city is also not small. With all the earthen ditches and ramparts that are located near the Oka, heis almost three thousand square meters. In ancient times, the city was surrounded on the eastern side by a deep moat, and on the other sides by a high earthen rampart, which had strong gates. Kaluga has changed its location and rebuilt three times over its centuries-old history. Scientists say that these lands hide many mysteries and secrets.
