Currently, the Unified State Examination in Literature is not included in the list of mandatory tests at the end of school. However, the results of this state exam are necessary in order to enter various speci alties of Russian higher educational institutions. It can be philology or journalism, television, as well as vocal and acting art. Our article will tell you in detail what you need to know in order to pass literature (USE).
Exam features
In 2017, there were active rumors that the structure of the graduation test in literature would be significantly transformed. But in September of the same year, it became known that this testing had undergone a minimum number of changes. Nevertheless, in one of her interviews, Minister of Education Olga Vasilyeva said that another, more promising model of the state exam will come into force next year,which was developed by leading specialists of the Institute of Pedagogical Measurements. Thus, test tasks were excluded from KIMs. Now is it difficult to pass the exam in literature? Let's figure it out together.
Why were the tests removed?
In the opinion of the developers, tasks with a choice of answers for students do not present any difficulty. They are just an extra element for evaluation. In such tasks, there is a huge share of the probability of guessing the correct answer, and the experts of the Institute of Pedagogical Measurements fundamentally disagree with this.
In addition, it became known that in the literature exam, graduates will no longer see questions and tasks of an open nature, where they must answer in the form of a single word or a sequence of numbers. Thus, graduates lose the opportunity to score points for knowledge of literary terms. Therefore, C students will not be able to get off with “little bloodshed” by passing one part of the exam. In 2018, graduates are expected to demonstrate the ability to beautifully and clearly express their own thoughts.
Requirements on trial. Compositions
It is known that several essays must be written for the Literature exam. Developers of control and measuring materials have increased the minimum volume of the "main" essay. In previous years, this amount was at least 200 words, but already in 2018, a graduate will be required to write a text 50 words more than in previous years.
Specialists of the institute specifiedrequirements for mini-essays for the next year. They must be at least 50 words. Since 2018, such a requirement applies not only to the question of text analysis, but also to comparative tasks. Future graduates have a natural question: “What do you need to pass the literature (USE)?” Therefore, we are smoothly moving on to the recommendations.
How to pass the exam in literature?
In order to get the highest possible score on the test, firstly, you need to read all the literature that is required to pass the exam. Keep in mind that reading will take you a lot of time and effort. And what literature you need to read in order to pass the exam, we will tell a little later.
Secondly, there are a huge number of manuals on sale in bookstores that guarantee passing the exam without much knowledge and effort. You can buy all these compilations, but in fact, you should not expect real success. However, if you solve the problems in these books, then it will be much easier for you to answer questions on the exam.
Thirdly, there is an opinion that an interested and competent teacher is able to teach his ward everything necessary in order to pass the exam. Asking in advance how to pass the exam in literature, students hire tutors.
Fourthly, there are a huge number of rituals and signs among schoolchildren and students that allegedly help to pass exams. In fact, these rituals have nothing to do with the real world. But by doing them, you may be yourselffeel more confident in the exam.
Graduate experience
We present to your attention the experience of students of the Faculty of Philology, who give recommendations and explain how to pass the exam in literature. As a rule, on September 1, eleventh graders go to the bookstore and buy a huge number of collections on this subject. Current students are advised to buy collections of past years, since the structure of control and measuring materials does not actually change, and their price is much lower. Many perform tasks as often as some solve crossword puzzles. There are schoolchildren who do not have the theoretical base necessary for writing essays. But they make plans, where they write out abstracts. Over time, this becomes a habit that a person uses today, studying at the institute.
Note that many universities often enroll for USE preparation courses in various subjects. Many recommend attending these classes. As a rule, you need to go to lectures once a week, which last about two hours. There is a lot of work before the exam: you need to constantly write and read in order to come to class already prepared. In addition, school literature teachers often come to the rescue. With graduates, teachers share theoretical materials, as well as the experience of specialists who check examination papers. Thus, many students pass the exam with a hundred points.
A few words about the list of fiction
As already mentionedabove, the list of references to pass the exam in literature is rather big. It is pointless to publish this list, since it is in every collection for passing the exam. In any case, you need to know ancient Russian literature, as well as texts written in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. It is necessary to know and understand the school works of Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Fet, Nekrasov, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Ostrovsky, Tyutchev, Chekhov, Bunin, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Gorky, Yesenin, Pasternak, Mandelstam, Mayakovsky, Blok, Sholokhov, Bulgakov, Tvardovsky, Solzhenitsyn and other writers whose texts are included in the list of fiction studied in lessons from grades 5 to 11.
Conclusions
At the beginning of this article, there was a question about the difficulty of passing the exam. It is not easy to answer it, since the concept of complexity is relative. For some children it is difficult to write essays, for others it is difficult to analyze a literary text. In any case, the exam is a test for which you need to prepare in good faith in order to get the desired result.
Thanks to our article, now you know how to pass the exam in literature and what you need to do to get a good result. Remember that teachers who check essays expect graduates to have a conscious understanding of the problem and a clear vision of the author's position. Also, the person being certified must be oriented in genres and literary terms. We wish you success!
