How are final grades for the year determined? This question worries not only the students themselves, but also their parents. Let's talk about the normative documents that Russian teachers use in their work.
Local acts
Each educational institution adopts its own Regulations, according to which final grades are given for the year, for the quarter. It contains detailed instructions that teachers use in their work.
In addition to the general Regulations, there are also special additions and explanations, according to which the final grades for the year are set in elementary school, middle school, at the senior level.
The instruction is mandatory for all teachers who teach a certain academic discipline.
For a quarter, marks are given from the second half of the year in grade 2 to grade 9 inclusive. Assessment of students at the senior level (grades 10-11) is carried out only for half a year.
Current assessment
How are semiannual grades calculated for the year? Let us consider in detail the algorithm of the teacher's actions.
The teacher, in the process of conducting a training session, checks the knowledge and skills of his pupils, puts current marks in the electronic journal.
For each type of work: oral story, written test, practical experiments, defense of abstracts, a separate column is provided in the electronic diary. Weekly control over the current grades is carried out by the class teacher and parents of students. Final grades for the year should not be affected by children's behavior during school hours and extracurricular activities.
Semi-Annual Assessment
The grades given by the teacher in their subject to high school students must be reasonable and timely. During the reporting period, the child must have at least three grades for disciplines taught once a week, and at least five for subjects with a teaching load of 2 hours per week.
Approximately two weeks before the end of the semester, the teacher brings information about preliminary marks to the class teacher. Marks are set according to the deadlines indicated in the order for the school, drawn up by the head of the educational institution.
After the introduction of the electronic diary, the teacher no longer needs to look for the arithmetic average by summing up all the student's marks, and then dividing the resulting figure by the number of marks. in Russian schoolsuse an electronic journal in which these actions are performed automatically. Depending on which answer option was marked, it has a different effect on the total score. For example, when you receive an unsatisfactory mark for the final test, the weighted average score for the six months is automatically reduced. And the student will not be able to count on exhibiting "excellent".
How is the grade for the year set if the controversial mark is obtained at the end of two half-years? This issue is explained in detail in the new educational standards.
If, after performing mathematical operations, the mark "3, 4" is obtained, then the teacher sets "satisfactory". When receiving a score of "3, 6", the child receives a mark of "good". The Federal State Educational Standard indicates the rounding of the mark towards the student, regardless of the level of education.
Annual marks
Let's try to find out how the grade for the year is set at school. For junior and middle school students, quarter marks are used, which are taken into account when deriving the annual. In high school, half-year grades are taken into account, and on their basis, by calculating the arithmetic average, the final result is obtained.
If the result is a non-integer number, then the grade for the year is set in favor of the student. In the event of disputes, all control and verification work is taken into account. Parents have the right to express their disagreement in writing with the mark given to their child. In this case, in an educational institution, by order of the director, a speciala commission that checks the correctness of the teacher's actions.
If the teacher complied with all the requirements of the instructions adopted in this educational institution, parents receive a motivated written response, and the finished grade does not change. If the commission reveals violations when setting a mark, it is corrected, which is also notified to the parents or legal representatives of the student.
Final marks
In addition to quarterly, semi-annual grades, final grades are also given in the final grades. What should be taken into account? If the child does not choose the final assessment in the ninth grade (unified state exam in the 11th grade) for this academic discipline, the final mark duplicates the annual grade.
When deriving the final result of the guys who took the exam in the subject, the resulting grade is summed up with the annual score, the arithmetic mean value is displayed. How are grades for the year correctly set, as well as grades in the certificate?
If the resulting number has a non-integer value, rounding is done in favor of the student.
In disputable situations, an oral or written test of the quality of the student's knowledge in the subject that has become the subject of the conflict is assigned. The decision of the study committee is drawn up in the form of a special protocol and is final.
Grading system
Many parents struggle to understand how grades areyear. Grade 2 involves assessment only from the second half of the year. The development of academic disciplines is accompanied by intermediate control, final certification.
Intermediate knowledge test is a separate element of student achievement assessment, it is not related to current performance.
Current control is a systematic check of the educational achievements of schoolchildren. The teacher uses it in the course of conducting educational activities according to thematic planning.
The main purpose of such a knowledge test is to control the level of educational achievements of schoolchildren, which are provided for by the program for a given academic discipline, analysis of the compliance of results with educational standards, and self-assessment by students. Based on the results obtained, the teacher plans to adjust knowledge and skills, builds individual development trajectories for each student.
The results of the current control are recorded on a five-point scale. In some educational institutions, the pedagogical council decides to evaluate current knowledge in the form of “pass” or “fail”.
Individual training
Recently, the number of schoolchildren who study according to individual programs has increased. The fixation of their universal educational skills is carried out in full accordance with the curriculum developed for a particular child. If a student has serious he alth problems, inclusive education is organized for him. For example, using Skype, a teacher communicates with a child, conducts training sessions for him, checks homework.
The teacher has the right to think over his own version of assessments for the current control, but the final marks are set according to the same rules as for other students. In case of disputable grades for a quarter, half year or year, the average value between all grades is determined, and the final score is put in favor of the child.
Important points
Ungraded education is used in the first grades of Russian schools according to the new federal standards.
When conducting optional and elective courses in the middle and senior level, a credit system is chosen.
The assessment option is indicated in the course program and brought to the attention of students and their parents. It is also preliminarily approved by the pedagogical council.
If the discipline does not have a special manual, then as a test work, the teacher can offer the children creative tasks. Such a system is suitable for such subjects and courses, where it is difficult to express the result of learning using the classic five-point scale.
In conclusion
Despite the innovative transformations that have affected Russian education in recent years, the assessment system is still an effective tool in the work of teachers. At the lesson, the teacher conducts a frontal, individual survey, and puts marks in an electronic journal.
In case of a testtest work, initially, all schoolchildren are brought to the attention of the criteria by which the "test" will be issued. In addition, students may be asked test questions, the correct answers to which will qualify them for "credit" in the course being assessed.
Currently, there are heated debates between supporters and opponents of the five-point system for assessing the educational achievements of schoolchildren. Some teachers propose to completely abandon the evaluation system in high school, replacing it with test tasks. Despite such tempting offers, the five-point variant of assessing schoolchildren's educational achievements is still used in Russian education.
