The Kostroma region of the Russian Federation was officially formed on August 13, 1944. Its center is the city of the same name, which was founded in 1152. In connection with this age, Kostroma and the Kostroma region have a great history. The population of the city is small: at the beginning of 2017, the number of inhabitants of the regional center is 277,648 thousand people. Let's take a closer look in our article about the location of the region and the infrastructure of Kostroma.
One of the subjects of the country
In the Russian Federation, the Kostroma Region is part of the country's Central Federal District. The area of the region is 60,211 square kilometers. Its territory is home to a population of 648,157 people, as of 2017.
Thus, in terms of the number of citizens living among all subjects of Russia, the region is in 67th place. And it is worth noting that this is not the lowest figure. In this regard, one can argue that this region will gradually become more famous among the citizens of the country, and the question of which region of Kostromalocated, will pop up less and less.
Geographic location
In the meantime, it is not clear to many Russians in which region Kostroma is located. But this question also arises due to the fact that people do not know the country's geography well enough and have little idea where its regions and districts are geographically located. Let's figure it out.
The city in question is the center of the Kostroma region, which is located in the heart of the East European Plain. In the south, it is adjacent to the Ivanovo region, its southeastern border is connected to the Nizhny Novgorod region, and the northern border - to the Vologda region, the western - to the Yaroslavl region, and the northeastern and eastern borders - to the Kirov region.
The length of the named territory from south to north is 260 kilometers, and from northeast to southwest - 500 kilometers.
Climatic features of the region
What's the weather like there? The climate in the region is temperate continental. This area is characterized by cold winters with strong winds, but in the summer you will not have to suffer much and languish from the heat, because it is simply warm. Thus, the average temperature in Celsius in winter is about -13 degrees, and in summer - about +20 degrees.
On the territory of the Kostroma region flows the most famous in Russia river Volga and small rivers included in its basin: Vetluga, Kostroma and others. The Volga is one of the largest rivers in the country, and if you know where it is, then the answer tothe question, in which region of Kostroma, will now be associated with this water artery and will come to mind by itself.
The length of the Volga itself in the region is 89 kilometers. The presence of such a significant amount of water resources in the area adjacent to the city, of course, is a positive aspect of the location of Kostroma. An interesting fact is that the regional center is located on both sides of the Volga River, and if you want to admire the city landscapes, a beautiful view of the city opens up from each bank.
Kostroma is a regional center
Now you know in which region Kostroma is located, and we tried to briefly talk about the region itself. Then we can go directly to the story of this beautiful city of Russia. He himself is relatively close to Moscow: only 344 kilometers away. And its entire area is 144 km².
The city has an interesting history, and its historical center is always visited by many tourists. Here, for example, such monasteries as Ipatiev and Bogoyavlensko-Anastasiin have been preserved. Kostroma bears the status of a historical city officially transferred to it.
Administrative-territorial structure
Kostroma in Russia, according to the administrative-territorial structure, is a city of regional significance, or the administrative center of the region. It is also worth noting an interesting fact that it has the status of an urban district, which includes only one settlement.
Now let's look at the administrative division of the city. Since 2011, its territorial division into three districts has come into force: Center, Zavolzhsky and Fabrichny. In each of them, departments of management acted independently. However, in 2013, a reform was introduced, according to which the territorial bodies of the city administration, located in the districts of the city, were abolished. But, despite some changes in the administrative-territorial structure, the very division into districts in Kostroma has been preserved.
Developed infrastructure
One of the well-developed industries in the city is the textile industry. On the territory of Kostroma, there are mainly flax mills, as well as manufactories and factories. In addition, the mechanical engineering industries are also successfully developing, and various equipment for heating, ventilation, heat exchange and energy saving is being produced. Generally speaking, both heavy and medium engineering are developed here.
The woodworking, food and light industries, as well as the production of building materials, are also developing successfully.
Despite its small size, Kostroma is a city with a developed infrastructure, and there are many banks of various companies, supermarket chains and various shopping and entertainment centers.
As we noted earlier, Kostroma is a very beautiful city with an ancient history, and there are places here that everyone should visit in their life. Tourismis one of the key directions in the development of the city's economy. Kostroma is included in the popular tourist route along the Golden Ring of Russia, and pleasure cruises are regularly organized along the Volga. Gradually, a type of tourism called business tourism begins to be popularized, and the initiating firms organize various socio-political forums and events, as well as excursions for city guests.
Kostroma is not just a regional center, it is a city with its own history, with its own characteristics. Everyone should visit here and plunge into the history of Russia. You will enjoy beautiful landscapes overlooking the Volga, you will see all the beauty of the historical center of the city, as well as admire modern new buildings.
