What to do if the teacher asks you to make a plan for the story "Upstart"? In order to do everything right and get a good grade, you should consider a number of components. It is not enough to know only the content, you need to be aware of when and why this work was created, how the author lived and thought. Parsing the details and such literary categories as a theme, idea, problem - all this will also be useful to the student. Therefore, in this article we tried to collect the most exhaustive material about this creation by M. Prishvin.
A few words about the author. Youth
Any literature lesson is associated with the personality of a particular author, so it will not be superfluous to provide some biographical information about Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin. A student who is savvy in the topic in advance will be able not only to draw up a plan for the story "Upstart", but also to show off a deeper knowledge of the material.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin was born in February, namely on the 4th day of the distant 1873 in the family of a merchant who settled in the Khrushchevo estate of the Yelets district of the Oryol province. Father, once a we althy man, squandered to smithereens,leaving the family without a livelihood. The education of the children was given by the mother, who alone took great efforts to raise, educate and put them on their feet. Mikhail's studies began in 1883, when he was enrolled in the Yelets Gymnasium. However, Prishvin was expelled from here in the 4th grade for impudence towards one of the teachers, and therefore the end of his studies had to be at the Tyumen real school.
1893 was marked by the fact that Prishvin entered the Riga Polytechnic Institute. For participation in the Marxist circles organized within the walls of this educational institution, the future writer was arrested in 1897, spent a year in the Mitav prison, after which he was exiled back to his native Yelets for 2 years. From 1900 to 1902, Mikhail Mikhailovich still continued his studies, but already at the University of Leipzig at the Faculty of Agronomy, after which Prishvin published several books and articles on his own speci alty, agronomy.
The beginning of literary activity
As you can see, the life of a writer is not easy. The plan for the story "The Upstart" requires such biographical information because it allows readers to understand what the author really wanted to say. After the publication of the first fictional story "Sashok" in one of the issues of the magazine "Rodnik", Prishvin decided to leave his profession and become a correspondent, and his passion for the work of the peoples of the world led him to desire to travel to the north; Mikhail went to Karelia, Norway, Olonets. Acquaintance with the speech, life and traditions of the northernersled to the appearance of tales, transmitted in the form of original travel notes and essays (“Behind the Magic Kolobok”, “In the Land of Fearless Birds”, etc.).
Participation in the First World War of 1914-1918 also fell to the share of Prishvin (for Russia - before the revolutionary 1917). During this period, Mikhail became a war correspondent, published his essays in periodicals. After the Great October Revolution, Prishvin worked for some time as a teacher in the Smolensk region, while continuing to be passionate about local history and hunting.
All this resulted in a series of children's and hunting stories and fairy tales written by the writer in the 1920s. They compiled the collection "Calendar of Nature", which was published in 1935; this book glorified Prishvin as a singer of central Russia with its beauties, secrets and mysteries. This includes the "Upstart", the plan of which will soon be presented in this material. In addition to the works already listed, the author created “Stories about Leningrad Children” (1943) about the events of the second war he had seen in his life, in this case against Nazi Germany. The fairy tale-tale “The Pantry of the Sun”, “The Tale of Our Time”, the diary book “Eyes of the Earth”, on which the author actively worked even at the end of his life. All these creations only consolidated the creative legacy of Prishvin. The writer died in January 1954 in Moscow.
Summary
The plan for the story "Upstart" cannot be drawn up if the student does not understand what is actually being said. To make things easier, here is a short butan exhaustive and sufficient retelling of the main points of the story. The short story opens with the reader's acquaintance with a Laika dog. Having come to her owners from the banks of the Biya, she first received the nickname Biya, then changed it to the affectionate Byushka and, finally, turned into Vyushka. Although her owner, who is the narrator in the work, did not hunt much with his animal, he noted that Vyushka is a good watchman, and you can be calm about your property with her.
Once Vyushka received 2 bones from the dinner table, which were immediately coveted by a flock of 7 magpies. One chirping company was still able to grab and carry away thanks to maneuverability, cunning and knowledge of the secrets of theft, but the magpies did not work out with another bone. One of their representatives, that same Upstart, to draw up a plan for the story with which is the primary task of this article, failed the whole operation because she did not listen to her friends, she was put on airs and relied too much on herself. She almost pulled off the bone, but at the last moment Vyushka grabbed her by the tail and bit it off completely. The Upstart remained, whose plan failed completely, without the main decoration and dignity of any magpie, and became simply - "a ball with a motley head." From the chirping of her friends, it was clear that this was a real “magpie” shame!
Making a plan for the story "Upstart"
So, now that it is clear which key episodes make up the overall canvas of the narrative, you can move on to drawing up a competent plan. It will include the following 7 items:
- Biya – Byushka – Vyushka.
- Characteristics of the dog.
- Gifted bones.
- A trophy stolen by magpies.
- Upstart Offensive.
- The Watchdog's Cunning.
- Upstart without a tail.
The story "Upstart", the plan of which is presented above, as a result, is presented in full view - the main content of the turning points of the whole story fits into capacious paragraphs. Based on such a scheme, you can make a detailed answer to the question posed by the teacher, and write a detailed analysis of the work. However, for this, several more categories and provisions should be taken into account.
Main idea
If the plan for the story "Upstart" by Prishvin is successfully drawn up, then for a detailed consideration one should delve into deeper literary concepts. What did the author want to say with his work, or, in other words, what is the fundamental leitmotif of this story?
In fact, in a short form, the author outlined the vices that are often inherent not only to some representatives of the natural world, but also to people themselves. Here is the desire for absolute profit (magpies stole one bone, but it seemed to them not enough), and the haste of rash actions, and the willingness to act by hook or by crook, and envy of someone else's good, and ordinary stupidity, expressed in ignoring the fact that the dog, having already lost one bone, of course, she will be more careful and attentive in the future.
Text features
Prishvin,being a connoisseur of child psychology, as evidenced by the period of his work as a teacher, he understood that short books, but extremely filled with plot and content, are preferable for children. Therefore, both the plan for the story "Upstart" Prishvin, and the work itself turn out to be very concise, because even the author does not oversaturate the original story with details, but focuses on the main thing. The full story is read in just 5-10 minutes! "Brevity is the sister of wit" is a saying that fits the occasion like no other.
Why is it worth reading Prishvin's stories?
This section is intended not only for children and students of the school, but also for parents who are looking for books for their children. The plan of the fairy tale "Upstart", as well as the story itself, testify to how masterfully Prishvin conveys the life of the natural world, the habits and distinctive features of creatures belonging to the fauna. Simple phrases understandable to the child's mind, as well as uncomplicated motives of the characters, as a result, allow the child to immediately see the truth, form a careful attitude to everything around and at the same time educate him morally.
