Practically everyone has come across a word like "sam". First of all, this term is associated with an English-language name. However, this has several meanings, some of them are slang words. For example, this is the name of moonshine - an alcoholic drink prepared at home by distillation. What is sam and its various interpretations will be discussed in the essay.
Meanings of the word
It is impossible to answer unambiguously the question of what is sam. This term has many interpretations:
- Ecological monitoring system in Moscow.
- The character of the popular game "Splinter Cell" - Sam Jones.
- Scanning (raster) electron microscope.
- The name of the computer game "Cool Sam", released as a whole series.
- Character name from The Lord of the Rings book and film trilogy.
- The nickname of the ship's cat is Unsinkable Sam.
- The name of moonshine (a strong alcoholic drink made in an artisanal way).
- The name of famous actors is Samuel L. Jackson and Sam Worthington.
- Acronym for aircraft electrical meteorograph.
- Sam-Shor is the name of a river in Russia, located in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.
As follows from the above, this is a multi-valued term, some of its meanings will be discussed in more detail below.
Ship cat
Considering what is sam, it is necessary to tell about the amazing story that concerns the navy and the cat. For the first time, a cat got on board a ship, namely the German battleship Bismarck, around the beginning of 1941. It had a black and white color, and was brought to the ship by a soldier who remained unknown.
In the same year, in mid-May, the battleship left Gotenhafen (Gdynia) in order to detect and sink British merchant ships. However, on May 27, the battleship was spotted by British ships, her steering was damaged and she was shot from large-caliber guns, like a target in a shooting range.
Out of 2,200 crew members, only 115 sailors were rescued. A few hours later, the cat itself was found floating on the wreckage of the ship by sailors who were returning to the military base on the destroyer Cossack.
The cat was taken on board. The sailors of the destroyer "Cossack" did not know the real name of the animal and named it Oscar.
Destroyer
For the next few months, the cat was on board the Cossack, which escorted sea convoys in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean. At the end of October 1941, the ship was moving with another convoy, HG-75, and wastorpedoed by a German submarine. The crew members of the Cossack, along with the cat, were picked up by the destroyer Legion.
An attempt was made to tow the heavily damaged ship to Gibr altar, but the weather conditions deteriorated significantly, and three days later the Cossack sank to the bottom. An interesting fact is that a torpedo fired from a German submarine hit the bow of the destroyer, killing 159 people. The cat, who was in the same part of the ship, was not injured.
Aircraft carrier
After the sinking of the second ship, the sailors gave the cat the nickname Unsinkable Sam. Then the pet was brought aboard the aircraft carrier Ark Royal. An interesting fact is that the planes on board this ship at one time participated in the sinking of the battleship Bismarck.
In mid-November, the Ark Royal was returning to Gibr altar from a military base in M alta. A German submarine, hunting for the British ships U-81, attacked the aircraft carrier with two torpedoes, causing significant damage to it. They tried to take the ship in tow, but after some time it still sank 30 miles east of Gibr altar.
All members of the ship's crew, aircraft pilots and Unsinkable Sam himself were rescued by ships that heard the SOS signal and came to the rescue. The cat and several sailors were pulled out of the water and taken aboard a patrol boat.
After the loss of the aircraft carrier Sam, it was decided to leave on the shore and no longer take to the sea. The cat spent some time in the Governor General's Office of Gibr altar, and then wassent to the UK. He lived another 14 years and died on land in 1955.
Alcoholic drink
Continuing to consider what sam is, we should talk about a strong alcoholic drink that is made in artisanal conditions. It is made by distilling an alcohol-containing liquid (mash), which is made from yeast, beets, fruits, cereals with the addition of sugar and other ingredients. The people call this drink "Sam" (moonshine).
From a technological point of view, this alcohol-containing liquid is an artisanal distillation of mash. It differs from vodka, as it is made from alcohol, which is obtained by rectification. Although the result is strong alcoholic drinks, different in their taste.
In this case, "sam" is a slang word that comes from an abbreviation in the English manner of the term "moonshine". Despite the not very beautiful name, this drink can be made of very good quality if the resulting primary distillation is purified and filtered to remove fusel oils and tannins.
However, in its wide distribution, moonshine is not of very high quality, often with the addition of various psychotropic substances. It has a low cost, which attracts its consumers. They most often include marginalized representatives of society, the so-called alcoholics.
Synonyms for homemade drink
People who drink this drinkcall it by different names. The synonyms of the word moonshine include the following terms:
- sam;
- pervach;
- braga;
- swill;
- jammer;
- miracle drink;
- schnapps;
- haze;
- Sivukha;
- chimerges;
- self-dance;
- moonshine.
This word has a lot of similar lexemes, moreover, new ones are gradually appearing. This is, to put it mildly, a dubious drink if purchased from unfamiliar individuals. But if you study the production technology and follow it in the production of moonshine, then as a result you can get a pure strong alcoholic drink of very good quality.
