The influence of the media on people's minds can hardly be overestimated. Newspapers and magazines, television and radio, as well as blogs and forums are prominent in everyone's life, which means that the people who write, fill out and extract information also have this power.
What kind of profession and what to take for a journalist
Journalism as a profession appeared relatively recently. As far back as nineteenth-century periodicals, news was given a very modest space.
But how to go to study and what subjects do you need to take to become a journalist? What competition and where are the relevant faculties? If a high school student dreams of writing, then first of all it is necessary to find out what subjects need to be taken as a journalist, because preparing for the necessary exams is a long task. Now, according to the law of the Russian Federation, upon graduation from school, graduates take the Unified State Exam. The Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, the other subjects are at the student's choice. To choose the right one, you need to determine in advance the university and faculty you plan to enroll in.
Individual institutions have privileges and can arrange additional exams at their base. Basically, these are institutions that provide training in creative speci alties. Everything is quite logical, because the exams do not reveal specific inclinations that will become apparent on a creative task. Therefore, you will also have to take creative work for a journalist.
Who can become a journalist
But to work as a journalist, it is not enough just to have excellent knowledge of certain subjects and even the ability to write well. Absolutely special psychological qualities are necessary. Therefore, the most important thing that needs to be taken as a journalist is a psychological test. A person should be not only sociable and self-confident, but also courageous and enterprising. Without these qualities, one cannot become either a news reporter or a commentator, not to mention obtaining special information. If it were possible to conduct psychological testing in advance and take into account its results on a par with exams, perhaps the number of those who were disappointed would be less.
Universities and exams
Perhaps the leading educational institution teaching this profession in our country is the Faculty of Journalism at Moscow State University. What subjects do you need to take as a journalist to study at Moscow State University? They are:
- Russian;
- literature;
- foreign language;
- creative exam at the university itself.
All subjects, except for the creative competition, are submitted in the form of the exam. The creative competition takes place in oral or written form - to choose fromapplicant. Education is paid, and not every family can afford to pay for it, nevertheless, the competition at Moscow State University is rather big. Education at the Faculty of Journalism takes place in two stages: undergraduate and graduate. When entering a master's program, you need to take only one exam: in journalism.
At the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, future journalists study at the Faculty of Philology. Here you can become a blogger, correspondent, TV journalist. What subjects do you need to take for a journalist in this university? The list is universal, but the passing score for the budget is different.
You can become a journalist even after studying at the Russian State University at the Faculty of Mass Media. What do you need to pass on a journalist to enter here? The list is the same, only a lower USE score is allowed, and tuition costs several times cheaper. This institution has many additional courses and electives.
The famous MGIMO also offers a faculty of international journalism. There are budget places here, they are slightly less than half of the total number.
Is higher education compulsory?
Journalism is a fairly democratic activity. Abilities are taken into account no less than knowledge and education. There are distance learning options, even courses or trainings. But you can start with practice. Almost every educational institution has its own newspaper, which is published by the students themselves. Many modern journalists started with such publications.
Students of other speci alties even have a certain advantage over students of journalism departments. Each of them gains knowledge in their field and in the future can professionally specialize in it. A doctor may well maintain a medical website on the Internet, publish in the media on he alth topics. An economist will write a good article on his subject, and a teacher will be invaluable in matters of raising and educating children. Whereas a journalist simply owns the technology of presenting information, but is not an expert in anything else.
How to make a career
Some people think that a career in journalism is much more difficult than any other. This is partly true, because there are not so many really famous journalists. The result of the work in this case is visible to everyone, it is by definition public. On the other hand, a journalist, unless he works on television, remains, as it were, behind the scenes of any publication. Readers are interested in the characters of the articles, not their authors. Therefore, it is difficult to gain popularity in this case.
